Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs

We observe and study a special ground state of bosons with two spin states in an optical lattice: the spin-Mott insulator, a state that consists of repulsively bound pairs that is insulating for both spin and charge transport. Because of the pairing gap created by the interaction anisotropy, it can...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2022-03, Vol.128 (9), p.093401-093401, Article 093401
Hauptverfasser: de Hond, Julius, Xiang, Jinggang, Chung, Woo Chang, Cruz-Colón, Enid, Chen, Wenlan, Burton, William Cody, Kennedy, Colin J, Ketterle, Wolfgang
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container_end_page 093401
container_issue 9
container_start_page 093401
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 128
creator de Hond, Julius
Xiang, Jinggang
Chung, Woo Chang
Cruz-Colón, Enid
Chen, Wenlan
Burton, William Cody
Kennedy, Colin J
Ketterle, Wolfgang
description We observe and study a special ground state of bosons with two spin states in an optical lattice: the spin-Mott insulator, a state that consists of repulsively bound pairs that is insulating for both spin and charge transport. Because of the pairing gap created by the interaction anisotropy, it can be prepared with low entropy and can serve as a starting point for adiabatic state preparation. We find that the stability of the spin-Mott state depends on the pairing energy, and observe two qualitatively different decay regimes, one of which exhibits protection by the gap.
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title Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs
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