Unrelated cord blood transplantation for adult-onset EBV-associated T-cell and NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders

Adult-onset EBV-associated T-cell and NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders (EBV-T/NK-LPDs) often progress rapidly, and require allogeneic stem cell transplantation early in the course of treatment. Unrelated cord blood transplantation (UCBT) is a readily available option for patients without HLA-ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hematology 2022-06, Vol.115 (6), p.873-881
Hauptverfasser: Onishi, Yasushi, Onodera, Koichi, Fukuhara, Noriko, Kato, Hiroki, Ichikawa, Satoshi, Fujiwara, Tohru, Yokoyama, Hisayuki, Yamada-Fujiwara, Minami, Harigae, Hideo
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container_end_page 881
container_issue 6
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container_title International journal of hematology
container_volume 115
creator Onishi, Yasushi
Onodera, Koichi
Fukuhara, Noriko
Kato, Hiroki
Ichikawa, Satoshi
Fujiwara, Tohru
Yokoyama, Hisayuki
Yamada-Fujiwara, Minami
Harigae, Hideo
description Adult-onset EBV-associated T-cell and NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders (EBV-T/NK-LPDs) often progress rapidly, and require allogeneic stem cell transplantation early in the course of treatment. Unrelated cord blood transplantation (UCBT) is a readily available option for patients without HLA-matched donors. We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of 12 UCBT in adult patients with chronic active EBV infection (CAEBV, n  = 8), EBV-positive hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis following primary EBV infection ( n  = 2), hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoproliferative disorder ( n  = 1), and systemic EBV-positive T-cell lymphoma of childhood (STCLC, n  = 1). The median age at transplantation was 31.5 years (range 19–58). At the median follow-up time for survivors, which was 6.3 years (range 0.3–11.3), 3-year overall survival (OS) rates in all patients and 8 CAEBV patients were 68.2% (95% CI 28.6–88.9) and 83.3% (95% CI 27.3–97.5), respectively. Graft failure occurred in 4 of 8 CAEBV patients, requiring a second UCBT to achieve neutrophil engraftment. The cumulative incidence of grade II–IV acute GVHD was 33.3% (95% CI 9.1–60.4%). The EBV-DNA load became undetectable or very low after UCBT in all cases. UCBT may be a promising treatment option for adult-onset EBV-T/NK-LPDs.
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subjects Allografts
Antigens
Blood
Children
Chronic infection
Cord blood
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease
Disorders
DNA
Graft rejection
Graft-versus-host reaction
Hematology
Histiocytosis
Immunoproliferative diseases
Infections
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lymphatic diseases
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Lymphocytosis
Lymphoma
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
Neutrophils
Oncology
Original Article
Patients
Pediatrics
Remission (Medicine)
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
T-cell lymphoma
Transplantation
title Unrelated cord blood transplantation for adult-onset EBV-associated T-cell and NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders
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