Fracture resistance of CAD/CAM restorative materials in mismatched removable partial denture rests: An in vitro experimental and finite element analysis

To evaluate the fracture resistance of computer-aided design and computer-assisted manufacturing restorations as the abutment of removable partial dentures, experimental blocks, with the rest seat made of feldspar, hybrid resin composite, lithium disilicate glass ceramic, or zirconia, were subjected...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental Materials Journal 2022/05/25, Vol.41(3), pp.466-472
Hauptverfasser: UCHIKURA, Keiichiro, MURAKAMI, Natsuko, YAMAZAKI, Toshiki, LYU, Huaxin, NAGATA, Kohji, ONA, Masahiro, IWASAKI, Naohiko, TAKAHASHI, Hidekazu, WAKABAYASHI, Noriyuki
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container_end_page 472
container_issue 3
container_start_page 466
container_title Dental Materials Journal
container_volume 41
creator UCHIKURA, Keiichiro
MURAKAMI, Natsuko
YAMAZAKI, Toshiki
LYU, Huaxin
NAGATA, Kohji
ONA, Masahiro
IWASAKI, Naohiko
TAKAHASHI, Hidekazu
WAKABAYASHI, Noriyuki
description To evaluate the fracture resistance of computer-aided design and computer-assisted manufacturing restorations as the abutment of removable partial dentures, experimental blocks, with the rest seat made of feldspar, hybrid resin composite, lithium disilicate glass ceramic, or zirconia, were subjected to loading by a metallic occlusal rest. The rest contacted the rest seat with an accurate fit and two mismatch contact conditions: bottom and sidewall contact. Zirconia exhibited the highest fracture load, and the fracture load of the accurate fit was significantly higher than that of the sidewall contact (p0.05). A finite element analysis of the sidewall contact revealed a higher tensile stress concentration at the bottom of the rest seat than the other contact conditions. The mismatch between the rest and the restoration reduced fracture resistance, while zirconia as the abutment withstood the average occlusal force of the posterior region.
doi_str_mv 10.4012/dmj.2021-224
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects CAD
CAD/CAM
CAM
Ceramics
Composite materials
Computer aided design
Computer aided manufacturing
Contact stresses
Dental Materials
Dental Porcelain
Dental Restoration Failure
Dental Stress Analysis
Denture, Partial, Removable
Dentures
FEM
Finite Element Analysis
Finite element method
Fracture load
Fracture toughness
Glass ceramics
Lithium
Materials Testing
Prostheses
Removable partial denture
Rest
Rest seat
Stress concentration
Tensile stress
Zirconia
Zirconium dioxide
title Fracture resistance of CAD/CAM restorative materials in mismatched removable partial denture rests: An in vitro experimental and finite element analysis
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