Augmentation of freshwater productivity in a single-slope solar still using ball marbles
In the current research, the energy and economic performance in single-slope solar still using ball marbles (BMSS) has been investigated and compared the results with conventional solar still (CSS) under the similar weather conditions of Karaikal (10.92° N, 79.83° E), India, during October 2020. The...
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| description | In the current research, the energy and economic performance in single-slope solar still using ball marbles (BMSS) has been investigated and compared the results with conventional solar still (CSS) under the similar weather conditions of Karaikal (10.92° N, 79.83° E), India, during October 2020. The experiments have been conducted on both sunny and cloudy day to evaluate the performance of solar still. The BMSS has increased the evaporation rate and productivity when compared to CSS due to the sensible heat energy stored by the ball marbles in the absorber basin. The potable water yield of the BMSS is improved by 21.23% and 22.86%, respectively, during sunny and cloudy days. The maximum cumulative productivity obtained in the BMSS is 2950 mL/m
2
.day and 2150 mL/m
2
.day, respectively, on sunny and cloudy days. In economic analysis, the payback period (PBP) of the BMSS is 5.7 months, whereas the PBP of the CSS is 6.5 months, respectively. Furthermore, the cost per litre (CPL) potable water produced by BMSS is 8% lower than the CPL of CSS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-15117-5 |
| format | Article |
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2
.day and 2150 mL/m
2
.day, respectively, on sunny and cloudy days. In economic analysis, the payback period (PBP) of the BMSS is 5.7 months, whereas the PBP of the CSS is 6.5 months, respectively. Furthermore, the cost per litre (CPL) potable water produced by BMSS is 8% lower than the CPL of CSS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15117-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34327640</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; basins ; Calcium Carbonate ; Drinking water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Economic analysis ; economic performance ; Economics ; Ecotoxicology ; energy ; Enthalpy ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Evaporation ; Evaporation rate ; Fresh Water ; freshwater ; heat ; Hot Temperature ; India ; Payback periods ; Performance evaluation ; Productivity ; Research Article ; Sensible heat ; solar still ; Sunlight ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water yield ; Weather</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-12, Vol.28 (46), p.65974-65986</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-ea4153a7e26f00da7f8074e5657b25443728fb55ea7bace5255d8751a9c80ad03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-ea4153a7e26f00da7f8074e5657b25443728fb55ea7bace5255d8751a9c80ad03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3257-4570 ; 0000-0002-4193-7380 ; 0000-0002-2775-7930</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-15117-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-15117-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34327640$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramasamy, Dhivagar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natarajan, Sendhil Kumar</creatorcontrib><title>Augmentation of freshwater productivity in a single-slope solar still using ball marbles</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>In the current research, the energy and economic performance in single-slope solar still using ball marbles (BMSS) has been investigated and compared the results with conventional solar still (CSS) under the similar weather conditions of Karaikal (10.92° N, 79.83° E), India, during October 2020. The experiments have been conducted on both sunny and cloudy day to evaluate the performance of solar still. The BMSS has increased the evaporation rate and productivity when compared to CSS due to the sensible heat energy stored by the ball marbles in the absorber basin. The potable water yield of the BMSS is improved by 21.23% and 22.86%, respectively, during sunny and cloudy days. The maximum cumulative productivity obtained in the BMSS is 2950 mL/m
2
.day and 2150 mL/m
2
.day, respectively, on sunny and cloudy days. In economic analysis, the payback period (PBP) of the BMSS is 5.7 months, whereas the PBP of the CSS is 6.5 months, respectively. Furthermore, the cost per litre (CPL) potable water produced by BMSS is 8% lower than the CPL of CSS.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>basins</subject><subject>Calcium Carbonate</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Economic analysis</subject><subject>economic performance</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>energy</subject><subject>Enthalpy</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Evaporation</subject><subject>Evaporation rate</subject><subject>Fresh Water</subject><subject>freshwater</subject><subject>heat</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Payback periods</subject><subject>Performance 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single-slope solar still using ball marbles</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>46</issue><spage>65974</spage><epage>65986</epage><pages>65974-65986</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>In the current research, the energy and economic performance in single-slope solar still using ball marbles (BMSS) has been investigated and compared the results with conventional solar still (CSS) under the similar weather conditions of Karaikal (10.92° N, 79.83° E), India, during October 2020. The experiments have been conducted on both sunny and cloudy day to evaluate the performance of solar still. The BMSS has increased the evaporation rate and productivity when compared to CSS due to the sensible heat energy stored by the ball marbles in the absorber basin. The potable water yield of the BMSS is improved by 21.23% and 22.86%, respectively, during sunny and cloudy days. The maximum cumulative productivity obtained in the BMSS is 2950 mL/m
2
.day and 2150 mL/m
2
.day, respectively, on sunny and cloudy days. In economic analysis, the payback period (PBP) of the BMSS is 5.7 months, whereas the PBP of the CSS is 6.5 months, respectively. Furthermore, the cost per litre (CPL) potable water produced by BMSS is 8% lower than the CPL of CSS.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34327640</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-15117-5</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3257-4570</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-7380</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-7930</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution basins Calcium Carbonate Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Economic analysis economic performance Economics Ecotoxicology energy Enthalpy Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Evaporation Evaporation rate Fresh Water freshwater heat Hot Temperature India Payback periods Performance evaluation Productivity Research Article Sensible heat solar still Sunlight Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Water yield Weather |
| title | Augmentation of freshwater productivity in a single-slope solar still using ball marbles |
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