Species validation, growth, reproduction and nutritional perspective of Indian pompano, Trachinotus mookalee–A candidate species for diversification in coastal mariculture

The Indian pompano Trachinotus mookalee can be an ideal and alternative marine candidate species for aquaculture with its cultivable traits. The study aimed to understand growth, reproductive and nutritional potentials of the fish in different culture environments and also for species validation to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 2021-12, Vol.545, p.737212, Article 737212
Hauptverfasser: Sekar, Megarajan, Ranjan, Ritesh, Xavier, Biji, Ghosh, Shubhadeep, Pankyamma, Viji, Ignatius, Boby, Joseph, Imelda, Achamveetil, Gopalakrishnan
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container_start_page 737212
container_title Aquaculture
container_volume 545
creator Sekar, Megarajan
Ranjan, Ritesh
Xavier, Biji
Ghosh, Shubhadeep
Pankyamma, Viji
Ignatius, Boby
Joseph, Imelda
Achamveetil, Gopalakrishnan
description The Indian pompano Trachinotus mookalee can be an ideal and alternative marine candidate species for aquaculture with its cultivable traits. The study aimed to understand growth, reproductive and nutritional potentials of the fish in different culture environments and also for species validation to avoid ambiguities in further research. Wild collected broodfishes have confirmed that the species is genetically and morphologically differentiated from its four closely related species of genus Trachinotus. The studied fish growth was significantly (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737212
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The study aimed to understand growth, reproductive and nutritional potentials of the fish in different culture environments and also for species validation to avoid ambiguities in further research. Wild collected broodfishes have confirmed that the species is genetically and morphologically differentiated from its four closely related species of genus Trachinotus. The studied fish growth was significantly (P &lt; 0.05) influenced by culture environments, where the maximum growth was attained in cage (684.9 ± 14.0 g), followed by pond (564 ± 13.6 g), Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) (471.5 ± 10 g) and the least in indoor Fibre-reinforced plastic tank (294.65 ± 10.35 g) for 12 months of culture. Growth data indicated presence of high genetic growth potential in the species, which could be improved with suitable intervention in abiotic factors. Studied reproductive sex steroid hormone concentrations varied in the fish and were matched with the different maturity stages confirmed by gonadal development stages. The sexually mature male and female fish found with elevated levels of testosterone (2.34 ± 0.25 ng/ml) and 17-β estradiol (2.56 ± 0.95 ng/ml), respectively, which indicated that sex differences has been persisting in the species and the steroid level could act as marker in assessing the maturity status of male and female fish. The gonadal developmental stages indicated that the fish became functional male and female brooders after 26 and 29 months of culture in sea cages, respectively. Nutritional contents of the fish was significantly (P &lt; 0.05) influenced by the culture environments. Crude protein was maximum in cage reared fish (18.96 ± 0.36%), whereas fish in RAS exhibited high crude fat (6.87 ± 1.05%). Palmitic (C16:0) and glutamic acids were the maximum abundant fatty acid and amino acid, respectively in all the cultured environments. However, the content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (DHA and EPA) was significantly high in wild fish. Phosphorus and iron were the maximum abundant major and micro minerals, respectively in all the culture systems. With excellent traits linked with aquaculture, the species could be the most suitable candidate for species diversification in coastal mariculture. The species deserves further studies on the basis of influence of abiotic factors on different traits. •Presence of pre-dorsal bone in Trachinotus mookalee distinguishes the species from other closely related species.•The fish is a suitable candidate species with an excellent farming traits and can be farmed either in open and closed system.•Hatchery produced fish larvae attained sexual maturity in sea cages•Male attained sexual maturity in 26 months at 2.6 kg weight and female attained maturity in 27 months at 2.88 kg weight.•Nutritional value of farm reared Indian pompano is similar to the wild stock</description><identifier>ISSN: 0044-8486</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5622</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737212</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>amino acids ; animal growth ; cages ; Candidate species ; crude fat ; crude protein ; Cultivable traits ; estradiol ; fatty acids ; females ; genus ; gonads ; Indian pompano ; iron ; males ; mariculture ; phosphorus ; reproduction ; sexual maturity ; species ; Species diversification ; species diversity ; steroid hormones ; testosterone ; Trachinotus ; wild fish</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture, 2021-12, Vol.545, p.737212, Article 737212</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-d2331d383cb98a5fb628dbd81ac94cf907f5ede3fa850bb97901c654dd1614853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-d2331d383cb98a5fb628dbd81ac94cf907f5ede3fa850bb97901c654dd1614853</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848621008759$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sekar, Megarajan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranjan, Ritesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xavier, Biji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Shubhadeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pankyamma, Viji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ignatius, Boby</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joseph, Imelda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Achamveetil, Gopalakrishnan</creatorcontrib><title>Species validation, growth, reproduction and nutritional perspective of Indian pompano, Trachinotus mookalee–A candidate species for diversification in coastal mariculture</title><title>Aquaculture</title><description>The Indian pompano Trachinotus mookalee can be an ideal and alternative marine candidate species for aquaculture with its cultivable traits. 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Studied reproductive sex steroid hormone concentrations varied in the fish and were matched with the different maturity stages confirmed by gonadal development stages. The sexually mature male and female fish found with elevated levels of testosterone (2.34 ± 0.25 ng/ml) and 17-β estradiol (2.56 ± 0.95 ng/ml), respectively, which indicated that sex differences has been persisting in the species and the steroid level could act as marker in assessing the maturity status of male and female fish. The gonadal developmental stages indicated that the fish became functional male and female brooders after 26 and 29 months of culture in sea cages, respectively. Nutritional contents of the fish was significantly (P &lt; 0.05) influenced by the culture environments. Crude protein was maximum in cage reared fish (18.96 ± 0.36%), whereas fish in RAS exhibited high crude fat (6.87 ± 1.05%). Palmitic (C16:0) and glutamic acids were the maximum abundant fatty acid and amino acid, respectively in all the cultured environments. However, the content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (DHA and EPA) was significantly high in wild fish. Phosphorus and iron were the maximum abundant major and micro minerals, respectively in all the culture systems. With excellent traits linked with aquaculture, the species could be the most suitable candidate for species diversification in coastal mariculture. 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The study aimed to understand growth, reproductive and nutritional potentials of the fish in different culture environments and also for species validation to avoid ambiguities in further research. Wild collected broodfishes have confirmed that the species is genetically and morphologically differentiated from its four closely related species of genus Trachinotus. The studied fish growth was significantly (P &lt; 0.05) influenced by culture environments, where the maximum growth was attained in cage (684.9 ± 14.0 g), followed by pond (564 ± 13.6 g), Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) (471.5 ± 10 g) and the least in indoor Fibre-reinforced plastic tank (294.65 ± 10.35 g) for 12 months of culture. Growth data indicated presence of high genetic growth potential in the species, which could be improved with suitable intervention in abiotic factors. Studied reproductive sex steroid hormone concentrations varied in the fish and were matched with the different maturity stages confirmed by gonadal development stages. The sexually mature male and female fish found with elevated levels of testosterone (2.34 ± 0.25 ng/ml) and 17-β estradiol (2.56 ± 0.95 ng/ml), respectively, which indicated that sex differences has been persisting in the species and the steroid level could act as marker in assessing the maturity status of male and female fish. The gonadal developmental stages indicated that the fish became functional male and female brooders after 26 and 29 months of culture in sea cages, respectively. Nutritional contents of the fish was significantly (P &lt; 0.05) influenced by the culture environments. Crude protein was maximum in cage reared fish (18.96 ± 0.36%), whereas fish in RAS exhibited high crude fat (6.87 ± 1.05%). Palmitic (C16:0) and glutamic acids were the maximum abundant fatty acid and amino acid, respectively in all the cultured environments. However, the content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (DHA and EPA) was significantly high in wild fish. Phosphorus and iron were the maximum abundant major and micro minerals, respectively in all the culture systems. With excellent traits linked with aquaculture, the species could be the most suitable candidate for species diversification in coastal mariculture. The species deserves further studies on the basis of influence of abiotic factors on different traits. •Presence of pre-dorsal bone in Trachinotus mookalee distinguishes the species from other closely related species.•The fish is a suitable candidate species with an excellent farming traits and can be farmed either in open and closed system.•Hatchery produced fish larvae attained sexual maturity in sea cages•Male attained sexual maturity in 26 months at 2.6 kg weight and female attained maturity in 27 months at 2.88 kg weight.•Nutritional value of farm reared Indian pompano is similar to the wild stock</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737212</doi></addata></record>
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ispartof Aquaculture, 2021-12, Vol.545, p.737212, Article 737212
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1873-5622
language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects amino acids
animal growth
cages
Candidate species
crude fat
crude protein
Cultivable traits
estradiol
fatty acids
females
genus
gonads
Indian pompano
iron
males
mariculture
phosphorus
reproduction
sexual maturity
species
Species diversification
species diversity
steroid hormones
testosterone
Trachinotus
wild fish
title Species validation, growth, reproduction and nutritional perspective of Indian pompano, Trachinotus mookalee–A candidate species for diversification in coastal mariculture
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