Protective effects of rutin against deltamethrin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in rats via regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis

Deltamethrin is a type-II pyrethroid synthetic insecticide that is extensively used for controlling mosquitoes, flies, pests, and insects worldwide. This study was carried out to evaluate the likelihood protective effects of rutin, a natural antioxidant, against deltamethrin-induced liver and kidney...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-11, Vol.28 (44), p.62975-62990
Hauptverfasser: Küçükler, Sefa, Kandemir, Fatih Mehmet, Özdemir, Selçuk, Çomaklı, Selim, Caglayan, Cuneyt
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container_issue 44
container_start_page 62975
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Küçükler, Sefa
Kandemir, Fatih Mehmet
Özdemir, Selçuk
Çomaklı, Selim
Caglayan, Cuneyt
description Deltamethrin is a type-II pyrethroid synthetic insecticide that is extensively used for controlling mosquitoes, flies, pests, and insects worldwide. This study was carried out to evaluate the likelihood protective effects of rutin, a natural antioxidant, against deltamethrin-induced liver and kidney toxicities in rats. Hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity were evaluated after the rats were treated orally with deltamethrin (1.28 mg/kg b.w.) alone or with rutin (25 and 50 mg/kg b.w.) for 30 days. Deltamethrin administration caused an increase in lipid peroxidation level and a decrease in activities of SOD, CAT, GPx, and GSH levels in the both tissues. Deltamethrin also increased serum ALT, AST, ALP, urea, and creatinine levels, while reduced nephrine levels in rats. In addition, deltamethrin increased the activation of inflammatory and apoptotic pathways by decreasing Bcl-2 and increasing TNF-α, NF-κB, IL-1β, p38α MAPK, COX-2, iNOS, beclin-1, Bax, and caspase-3 protein levels and/or activities. Furthermore, deltamethrin increased mRNA expression levels of PARP-1, VEGF, and immunohistochemical expressions of c-fos in the tissues. Rutin treatment significantly improved all examined parameters and restored the liver and kidney histopathological and immunohistochemical alterations. These findings demonstrate that rutin could be used to ameliorate hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in deltamethrin-induced rats. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-021-15190-w
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This study was carried out to evaluate the likelihood protective effects of rutin, a natural antioxidant, against deltamethrin-induced liver and kidney toxicities in rats. Hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity were evaluated after the rats were treated orally with deltamethrin (1.28 mg/kg b.w.) alone or with rutin (25 and 50 mg/kg b.w.) for 30 days. Deltamethrin administration caused an increase in lipid peroxidation level and a decrease in activities of SOD, CAT, GPx, and GSH levels in the both tissues. Deltamethrin also increased serum ALT, AST, ALP, urea, and creatinine levels, while reduced nephrine levels in rats. In addition, deltamethrin increased the activation of inflammatory and apoptotic pathways by decreasing Bcl-2 and increasing TNF-α, NF-κB, IL-1β, p38α MAPK, COX-2, iNOS, beclin-1, Bax, and caspase-3 protein levels and/or activities. Furthermore, deltamethrin increased mRNA expression levels of PARP-1, VEGF, and immunohistochemical expressions of c-fos in the tissues. 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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-11, Vol.28 (44), p.62975-62990
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Apoptosis
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
BAX protein
Bcl-2 protein
blood serum
c-Fos protein
Caspase-3
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
Creatinine
Cyclooxygenase-2
Deltamethrin
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Evaluation
Gene expression
Hepatotoxicity
histopathology
immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - metabolism
Insecticides
Insects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidneys
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Liver
MAP kinase
nephrotoxicity
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB protein
Nitric-oxide synthase
Nitriles
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidation
Pests
Pyrethrins
Pyrethroids
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Research Article
Rutin
Urea
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Protective effects of rutin against deltamethrin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in rats via regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis
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