Association between trace elements in cancerous and non-cancerous tissues with the risk of breast cancers in western Iran
This study aimed to assess the tissue content of essential and toxic metals including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) in the breast cancerous tissues compared to the non-cancerous tissue. The biops...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-02, Vol.29 (8), p.11675-11684 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 11684 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 11675 |
| container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
| container_volume | 29 |
| creator | Mansouri, Borhan Ramezani, Zana Yousefinejad, Vahid Nakhaee, Samaneh Azadi, Namamali Khaledi, Peyman Nikkhoo, Bahram Hassanzadeh, Kambiz Rahimi, Azin |
| description | This study aimed to assess the tissue content of essential and toxic metals including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) in the breast cancerous tissues compared to the non-cancerous tissue. The biopsy specimens of 63 breast cancers along with 63 adjacent healthy tissues in Kurdistan Province, Iran, were collected from 2019 to 2020 and assayed using ICP-MS (Agilent 7900). The results of the Mann-Whitney test illustrated that the concentration of Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Cu, and Se were significantly elevated in cancerous tissue (
p
< 0.05), while Zn was the only trace element with higher levels in healthy subjects (
p
< 0.05). Moreover, weak to moderate correlations between elements were observed in the cancerous group including Al-Cr (
r
=0.60), As-Cu (
r
=0.52), and Cu-Se (
r
=0.56). In contrast, no correlation over 0.50 was found between trace elements in the non-cancerous group. Raw risk differences (RDs) accounted for a significant effect for Pb, Cd, As, Ag, Cr, Se, and Zn on the development of breast cancer. In conclusion, elevated levels of As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Se may contribute to enhancing the risk of breast cancer. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-16549-9 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2636450536</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2636450536</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-6951780d158080e5af864a126d9365abaf5846747422d303c189d1a67edcf24e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kTtrHDEUhUVIiNdO_kCKIEjjRo4eV5pRaYxfYHCT1EKruROPs6txdLUs_veRvesYUrgSSN85OvAx9kXJEyVl952UMtYJqZVQzoIX_h1bKKdAdOD9e7aQHkAoA3DADonupdTS6-4jOzBgwVoNC_Z4SjSnKdZpznyJdYuYeS0xIccVrjFX4lPmKeaEZd4Qj3ngec7i9aZORBskvp3qHa93yMtEv_k88mXBSHWffa7ZIlUsmV-XmD-xD2NcEX7en0fs58X5j7MrcXN7eX12eiMSyL4K563qejko28teoo1j7yAq7QZvnI3LONoeXAcdaD0YaZLq_aCi63BIowY0R-x41_tQ5j9tZw3riRKuVjFjmx-0Mw6stMY19Nt_6P28Kbmta5Q2WqpeQqP0jkplJio4hocyrWN5DEqGJzFhJyY0MeFZTPAt9HVfvVmucfgXeTHRALMDqD3lX1he_36j9i9QS5je</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2623201804</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Association between trace elements in cancerous and non-cancerous tissues with the risk of breast cancers in western Iran</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Mansouri, Borhan ; Ramezani, Zana ; Yousefinejad, Vahid ; Nakhaee, Samaneh ; Azadi, Namamali ; Khaledi, Peyman ; Nikkhoo, Bahram ; Hassanzadeh, Kambiz ; Rahimi, Azin</creator><creatorcontrib>Mansouri, Borhan ; Ramezani, Zana ; Yousefinejad, Vahid ; Nakhaee, Samaneh ; Azadi, Namamali ; Khaledi, Peyman ; Nikkhoo, Bahram ; Hassanzadeh, Kambiz ; Rahimi, Azin</creatorcontrib><description>This study aimed to assess the tissue content of essential and toxic metals including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) in the breast cancerous tissues compared to the non-cancerous tissue. The biopsy specimens of 63 breast cancers along with 63 adjacent healthy tissues in Kurdistan Province, Iran, were collected from 2019 to 2020 and assayed using ICP-MS (Agilent 7900). The results of the Mann-Whitney test illustrated that the concentration of Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Cu, and Se were significantly elevated in cancerous tissue (
p
< 0.05), while Zn was the only trace element with higher levels in healthy subjects (
p
< 0.05). Moreover, weak to moderate correlations between elements were observed in the cancerous group including Al-Cr (
r
=0.60), As-Cu (
r
=0.52), and Cu-Se (
r
=0.56). In contrast, no correlation over 0.50 was found between trace elements in the non-cancerous group. Raw risk differences (RDs) accounted for a significant effect for Pb, Cd, As, Ag, Cr, Se, and Zn on the development of breast cancer. In conclusion, elevated levels of As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Se may contribute to enhancing the risk of breast cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16549-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34545524</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Aquatic Pollution ; Arsenic ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biopsy ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms ; breasts ; Cadmium ; Chromium ; Copper ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Female ; Heavy metals ; Humans ; Iran ; Iron ; Lead ; Research Article ; Risk ; Selenium ; Silver ; Tissues ; toxicity ; Trace elements ; Trace Elements - analysis ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (8), p.11675-11684</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-6951780d158080e5af864a126d9365abaf5846747422d303c189d1a67edcf24e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-6951780d158080e5af864a126d9365abaf5846747422d303c189d1a67edcf24e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-16549-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-16549-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34545524$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mansouri, Borhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramezani, Zana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousefinejad, Vahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakhaee, Samaneh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azadi, Namamali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaledi, Peyman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikkhoo, Bahram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassanzadeh, Kambiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi, Azin</creatorcontrib><title>Association between trace elements in cancerous and non-cancerous tissues with the risk of breast cancers in western Iran</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>This study aimed to assess the tissue content of essential and toxic metals including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) in the breast cancerous tissues compared to the non-cancerous tissue. The biopsy specimens of 63 breast cancers along with 63 adjacent healthy tissues in Kurdistan Province, Iran, were collected from 2019 to 2020 and assayed using ICP-MS (Agilent 7900). The results of the Mann-Whitney test illustrated that the concentration of Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Cu, and Se were significantly elevated in cancerous tissue (
p
< 0.05), while Zn was the only trace element with higher levels in healthy subjects (
p
< 0.05). Moreover, weak to moderate correlations between elements were observed in the cancerous group including Al-Cr (
r
=0.60), As-Cu (
r
=0.52), and Cu-Se (
r
=0.56). In contrast, no correlation over 0.50 was found between trace elements in the non-cancerous group. Raw risk differences (RDs) accounted for a significant effect for Pb, Cd, As, Ag, Cr, Se, and Zn on the development of breast cancer. In conclusion, elevated levels of As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Se may contribute to enhancing the risk of breast cancer.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms</subject><subject>breasts</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><subject>Trace elements</subject><subject>Trace Elements - analysis</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kTtrHDEUhUVIiNdO_kCKIEjjRo4eV5pRaYxfYHCT1EKruROPs6txdLUs_veRvesYUrgSSN85OvAx9kXJEyVl952UMtYJqZVQzoIX_h1bKKdAdOD9e7aQHkAoA3DADonupdTS6-4jOzBgwVoNC_Z4SjSnKdZpznyJdYuYeS0xIccVrjFX4lPmKeaEZd4Qj3ngec7i9aZORBskvp3qHa93yMtEv_k88mXBSHWffa7ZIlUsmV-XmD-xD2NcEX7en0fs58X5j7MrcXN7eX12eiMSyL4K563qejko28teoo1j7yAq7QZvnI3LONoeXAcdaD0YaZLq_aCi63BIowY0R-x41_tQ5j9tZw3riRKuVjFjmx-0Mw6stMY19Nt_6P28Kbmta5Q2WqpeQqP0jkplJio4hocyrWN5DEqGJzFhJyY0MeFZTPAt9HVfvVmucfgXeTHRALMDqD3lX1he_36j9i9QS5je</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Mansouri, Borhan</creator><creator>Ramezani, Zana</creator><creator>Yousefinejad, Vahid</creator><creator>Nakhaee, Samaneh</creator><creator>Azadi, Namamali</creator><creator>Khaledi, Peyman</creator><creator>Nikkhoo, Bahram</creator><creator>Hassanzadeh, Kambiz</creator><creator>Rahimi, Azin</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Association between trace elements in cancerous and non-cancerous tissues with the risk of breast cancers in western Iran</title><author>Mansouri, Borhan ; Ramezani, Zana ; Yousefinejad, Vahid ; Nakhaee, Samaneh ; Azadi, Namamali ; Khaledi, Peyman ; Nikkhoo, Bahram ; Hassanzadeh, Kambiz ; Rahimi, Azin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-6951780d158080e5af864a126d9365abaf5846747422d303c189d1a67edcf24e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms</topic><topic>breasts</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Selenium</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>Tissues</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><topic>Trace elements</topic><topic>Trace Elements - analysis</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mansouri, Borhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramezani, Zana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousefinejad, Vahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakhaee, Samaneh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azadi, Namamali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaledi, Peyman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikkhoo, Bahram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassanzadeh, Kambiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi, Azin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mansouri, Borhan</au><au>Ramezani, Zana</au><au>Yousefinejad, Vahid</au><au>Nakhaee, Samaneh</au><au>Azadi, Namamali</au><au>Khaledi, Peyman</au><au>Nikkhoo, Bahram</au><au>Hassanzadeh, Kambiz</au><au>Rahimi, Azin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between trace elements in cancerous and non-cancerous tissues with the risk of breast cancers in western Iran</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>11675</spage><epage>11684</epage><pages>11675-11684</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to assess the tissue content of essential and toxic metals including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) in the breast cancerous tissues compared to the non-cancerous tissue. The biopsy specimens of 63 breast cancers along with 63 adjacent healthy tissues in Kurdistan Province, Iran, were collected from 2019 to 2020 and assayed using ICP-MS (Agilent 7900). The results of the Mann-Whitney test illustrated that the concentration of Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Cu, and Se were significantly elevated in cancerous tissue (
p
< 0.05), while Zn was the only trace element with higher levels in healthy subjects (
p
< 0.05). Moreover, weak to moderate correlations between elements were observed in the cancerous group including Al-Cr (
r
=0.60), As-Cu (
r
=0.52), and Cu-Se (
r
=0.56). In contrast, no correlation over 0.50 was found between trace elements in the non-cancerous group. Raw risk differences (RDs) accounted for a significant effect for Pb, Cd, As, Ag, Cr, Se, and Zn on the development of breast cancer. In conclusion, elevated levels of As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Se may contribute to enhancing the risk of breast cancer.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34545524</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-16549-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (8), p.11675-11684 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2636450536 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Aluminum Aquatic Pollution Arsenic Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biopsy Breast cancer Breast Neoplasms breasts Cadmium Chromium Copper Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Female Heavy metals Humans Iran Iron Lead Research Article Risk Selenium Silver Tissues toxicity Trace elements Trace Elements - analysis Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Zinc |
| title | Association between trace elements in cancerous and non-cancerous tissues with the risk of breast cancers in western Iran |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-27T17%3A59%3A32IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association%20between%20trace%20elements%20in%20cancerous%20and%20non-cancerous%20tissues%20with%20the%20risk%20of%20breast%20cancers%20in%20western%20Iran&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Mansouri,%20Borhan&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=11675&rft.epage=11684&rft.pages=11675-11684&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-021-16549-9&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2636450536%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2623201804&rft_id=info:pmid/34545524&rfr_iscdi=true |