Is there antimicrobial property of coconut oil and lauric acid against fish pathogen?

This study evaluated in vitro the antimicrobial activity of virgin coconut oil (VCO) and lauric acid (LA) against three fish pathogens (Aeromonas hydrophila, Saprolegnia parasitica and Ichthyophthirius multifiliis). The experiments occurred in completely randomized design with five concentration for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 2021-12, Vol.545, p.737234, Article 737234
Hauptverfasser: do Couto, Márcia Valéria Silva, da Costa Sousa, Natalino, Paixão, Peterson Emmanuel Guimarães, dos Santos Medeiros, Estela, Abe, Higo Andrade, Meneses, Juliana Oliveira, Cunha, Fernanda Santos, Filho, Ricardo Marques Nogueira, de Sousa, Ricardo Coelho, Maria, Alexandre Nizio, Carneiro, Paulo Cesar Falanghe, Cordeiro, Carlos Alberto Martins, Fujimoto, Rodrigo Yudi
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container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page 737234
container_title Aquaculture
container_volume 545
creator do Couto, Márcia Valéria Silva
da Costa Sousa, Natalino
Paixão, Peterson Emmanuel Guimarães
dos Santos Medeiros, Estela
Abe, Higo Andrade
Meneses, Juliana Oliveira
Cunha, Fernanda Santos
Filho, Ricardo Marques Nogueira
de Sousa, Ricardo Coelho
Maria, Alexandre Nizio
Carneiro, Paulo Cesar Falanghe
Cordeiro, Carlos Alberto Martins
Fujimoto, Rodrigo Yudi
description This study evaluated in vitro the antimicrobial activity of virgin coconut oil (VCO) and lauric acid (LA) against three fish pathogens (Aeromonas hydrophila, Saprolegnia parasitica and Ichthyophthirius multifiliis). The experiments occurred in completely randomized design with five concentration for pathogen to determine lethal concentration. All data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post-hoc Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05). Virgin coconut oil (VCO) and lauric acid (LA) affected the fungal and bacterial growth. Only the lauric acid (LA) prevent the mycelial growth (r2 = 0.94) while the virgin coconut oil (VCO) reduced it. However, none treatment (VCO and LA) promoted fungicidal effect. Lauric acid provoked complete mortality (100%) of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis at concentration 40 mg.L−1 while the virgin coconut oil only reduced its development with 386.71 μL.L−1 (equivalent to the LA 200 mg.L−1). In the bacterial assy, both VCO and LA caused reduced the colonies amount, but they have no any inhibition halo against the bacterium. The results suggest positive effect to control the pathogen development with greater effects using lauric acid. •Antimicrobial potential of the coconut oil against fish pathogen.•Coconut oil as an eco-friendly alternative to chemicals.•Control to the fish pathogen using coconut oil.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737234
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The experiments occurred in completely randomized design with five concentration for pathogen to determine lethal concentration. All data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post-hoc Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05). Virgin coconut oil (VCO) and lauric acid (LA) affected the fungal and bacterial growth. Only the lauric acid (LA) prevent the mycelial growth (r2 = 0.94) while the virgin coconut oil (VCO) reduced it. However, none treatment (VCO and LA) promoted fungicidal effect. Lauric acid provoked complete mortality (100%) of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis at concentration 40 mg.L−1 while the virgin coconut oil only reduced its development with 386.71 μL.L−1 (equivalent to the LA 200 mg.L−1). In the bacterial assy, both VCO and LA caused reduced the colonies amount, but they have no any inhibition halo against the bacterium. The results suggest positive effect to control the pathogen development with greater effects using lauric acid. •Antimicrobial potential of the coconut oil against fish pathogen.•Coconut oil as an eco-friendly alternative to chemicals.•Control to the fish pathogen using coconut oil.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737234</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Aquaculture, 2021-12, Vol.545, p.737234, Article 737234
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1873-5622
language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aeromonas hydrophila
analysis of variance
antifungal properties
aquaculture
bacteria
bacterial growth
coconut oil
Cocus nucifera
Diseases
Dodecanoic acid
fish
fungi
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
mortality
mycelium
pathogens
Saprolegnia parasitica
title Is there antimicrobial property of coconut oil and lauric acid against fish pathogen?
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