Evaluation of natural radioactivity levels and potential radiological hazards of common building materials utilized in Mediterranean region, Turkey
Radiometric measurement of building materials is very important to assess the internal and external exposure caused by the ionizing radiation emitted from terrestrial radionuclides in building materials. The activity concentrations of 226 Ra, 232 Th, and 40 K in fifty-eight samples of fifteen differ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-02, Vol.29 (7), p.10575-10584 |
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| creator | Turhan, Şeref Kurnaz, Asli Karataşlı, Muhammet |
| description | Radiometric measurement of building materials is very important to assess the internal and external exposure caused by the ionizing radiation emitted from terrestrial radionuclides in building materials. The activity concentrations of
226
Ra,
232
Th, and
40
K in fifty-eight samples of fifteen different structural and covering building materials commonly used in Osmaniye province located in the Mediterranean region of Turkey were measured by using gamma-ray spectroscopy. The activity concentrations of
226
Ra,
232
Th, and
40
K varied from 2.5 ± 0.1 (marble) to 145.7 ± 4.4 (clay brick), 1.3 ± 0.1 (marble) to 154.3 ± 4.1 (marble), and 8.6 ± 0.2 (sand) to 1044.1 ± 70.3 (granite), respectively. Radiological parameters (activity concentration index, alpha index, indoor absorbed gamma dose rate and the corresponding annual effective dose rate, and excess lifetime cancer risk) were estimated to evaluate the health hazards associated with these building materials. Since the estimated values of these parameters are within the recommended safety limits or criteria values, the use of the studied building materials in the construction of dwellings can be considered to be safe for the residents of the region. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-16505-7 |
| format | Article |
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226
Ra,
232
Th, and
40
K in fifty-eight samples of fifteen different structural and covering building materials commonly used in Osmaniye province located in the Mediterranean region of Turkey were measured by using gamma-ray spectroscopy. The activity concentrations of
226
Ra,
232
Th, and
40
K varied from 2.5 ± 0.1 (marble) to 145.7 ± 4.4 (clay brick), 1.3 ± 0.1 (marble) to 154.3 ± 4.1 (marble), and 8.6 ± 0.2 (sand) to 1044.1 ± 70.3 (granite), respectively. Radiological parameters (activity concentration index, alpha index, indoor absorbed gamma dose rate and the corresponding annual effective dose rate, and excess lifetime cancer risk) were estimated to evaluate the health hazards associated with these building materials. Since the estimated values of these parameters are within the recommended safety limits or criteria values, the use of the studied building materials in the construction of dwellings can be considered to be safe for the residents of the region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16505-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34523102</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; bricks ; Building materials ; Cancer ; clay ; Construction ; Construction Materials ; Dosage ; Dwellings ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Efficiency ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Evaluation ; Gamma rays ; Gamma spectroscopy ; Geometry ; granite ; Health hazards ; Health risks ; Ionizing radiation ; Marble ; Mediterranean region ; Natural radioactivity ; Parameters ; Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis ; Radiation ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation Monitoring ; Radioactivity ; Radioisotopes ; radiometry ; Radium - analysis ; Radium 226 ; Radium isotopes ; Radium radioisotopes ; Research Article ; risk ; sand ; Scientific imaging ; Sensors ; Spectrometry, Gamma ; Spectroscopy ; Thorium - analysis ; Thorium isotopes ; Turkey ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (7), p.10575-10584</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-3e20a72098956d1d20a5fb249eae08e751a28139fa8e34c59a17f43c1af2ed263</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-3e20a72098956d1d20a5fb249eae08e751a28139fa8e34c59a17f43c1af2ed263</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-16505-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-16505-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34523102$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Turhan, Şeref</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurnaz, Asli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karataşlı, Muhammet</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of natural radioactivity levels and potential radiological hazards of common building materials utilized in Mediterranean region, Turkey</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Radiometric measurement of building materials is very important to assess the internal and external exposure caused by the ionizing radiation emitted from terrestrial radionuclides in building materials. The activity concentrations of
226
Ra,
232
Th, and
40
K in fifty-eight samples of fifteen different structural and covering building materials commonly used in Osmaniye province located in the Mediterranean region of Turkey were measured by using gamma-ray spectroscopy. The activity concentrations of
226
Ra,
232
Th, and
40
K varied from 2.5 ± 0.1 (marble) to 145.7 ± 4.4 (clay brick), 1.3 ± 0.1 (marble) to 154.3 ± 4.1 (marble), and 8.6 ± 0.2 (sand) to 1044.1 ± 70.3 (granite), respectively. Radiological parameters (activity concentration index, alpha index, indoor absorbed gamma dose rate and the corresponding annual effective dose rate, and excess lifetime cancer risk) were estimated to evaluate the health hazards associated with these building materials. Since the estimated values of these parameters are within the recommended safety limits or criteria values, the use of the studied building materials in the construction of dwellings can be considered to be safe for the residents of the region.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>bricks</subject><subject>Building materials</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>clay</subject><subject>Construction</subject><subject>Construction Materials</subject><subject>Dosage</subject><subject>Dwellings</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Gamma rays</subject><subject>Gamma spectroscopy</subject><subject>Geometry</subject><subject>granite</subject><subject>Health hazards</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Ionizing radiation</subject><subject>Marble</subject><subject>Mediterranean region</subject><subject>Natural radioactivity</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiation Dosage</subject><subject>Radiation Monitoring</subject><subject>Radioactivity</subject><subject>Radioisotopes</subject><subject>radiometry</subject><subject>Radium - analysis</subject><subject>Radium 226</subject><subject>Radium isotopes</subject><subject>Radium radioisotopes</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>sand</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Gamma</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Thorium - analysis</subject><subject>Thorium isotopes</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkctuFDEQRS0EIkPgB1ggS2yyoMHP7vESReEhBbEJ61ZNu3pw6LYH2z3S5Df4YSpMAhILxMoq-9StW76MPZfitRSie1Ok1LZthJKNbK2wTfeArWQrTdMZ5x6ylXDGNFIbc8KelHIthBJOdY_ZiTZWaSnUiv242MO0QA0p8jTyCHXJMPEMPiQYatiHeuAT7nEqHKLnu1Qx1nCPTGkbBiq-wg1kX24lhjTPJLZZwuRD3PIZKmZqKHypYQo36HmI_BP6QPcZIkLkGbdk4BW_WvI3PDxlj0bi8dndecq-vLu4Ov_QXH5-__H87WUzkP3aaFQCOlpp7WzrpafKjhtlHAKKNXZWglpL7UZYozaDdSC70ehBwqjQq1afsrOj7i6n7wuW2s-hDDhNZCotpSekNWKt9X-gtlNOO_pSQl_-hV6nJUdahASVdNpa4YhSR2rIqZSMY7_LYYZ86KXob9Ptj-n2lG7_K92-o6YXd9LLZkb_u-U-TgL0ESj0FLeY_8z-h-xP2CWx4A</recordid><startdate>20220201</startdate><enddate>20220201</enddate><creator>Turhan, Şeref</creator><creator>Kurnaz, Asli</creator><creator>Karataşlı, Muhammet</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220201</creationdate><title>Evaluation of natural radioactivity levels and potential radiological hazards of common building materials utilized in Mediterranean region, Turkey</title><author>Turhan, Şeref ; Kurnaz, Asli ; Karataşlı, Muhammet</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-3e20a72098956d1d20a5fb249eae08e751a28139fa8e34c59a17f43c1af2ed263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>bricks</topic><topic>Building materials</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>clay</topic><topic>Construction</topic><topic>Construction Materials</topic><topic>Dosage</topic><topic>Dwellings</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Gamma rays</topic><topic>Gamma spectroscopy</topic><topic>Geometry</topic><topic>granite</topic><topic>Health hazards</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Ionizing radiation</topic><topic>Marble</topic><topic>Mediterranean region</topic><topic>Natural radioactivity</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>Radiation Monitoring</topic><topic>Radioactivity</topic><topic>Radioisotopes</topic><topic>radiometry</topic><topic>Radium - analysis</topic><topic>Radium 226</topic><topic>Radium isotopes</topic><topic>Radium radioisotopes</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>sand</topic><topic>Scientific imaging</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Gamma</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Thorium - analysis</topic><topic>Thorium isotopes</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Turhan, Şeref</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurnaz, Asli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karataşlı, Muhammet</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Turhan, Şeref</au><au>Kurnaz, Asli</au><au>Karataşlı, Muhammet</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of natural radioactivity levels and potential radiological hazards of common building materials utilized in Mediterranean region, Turkey</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>10575</spage><epage>10584</epage><pages>10575-10584</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Radiometric measurement of building materials is very important to assess the internal and external exposure caused by the ionizing radiation emitted from terrestrial radionuclides in building materials. The activity concentrations of
226
Ra,
232
Th, and
40
K in fifty-eight samples of fifteen different structural and covering building materials commonly used in Osmaniye province located in the Mediterranean region of Turkey were measured by using gamma-ray spectroscopy. The activity concentrations of
226
Ra,
232
Th, and
40
K varied from 2.5 ± 0.1 (marble) to 145.7 ± 4.4 (clay brick), 1.3 ± 0.1 (marble) to 154.3 ± 4.1 (marble), and 8.6 ± 0.2 (sand) to 1044.1 ± 70.3 (granite), respectively. Radiological parameters (activity concentration index, alpha index, indoor absorbed gamma dose rate and the corresponding annual effective dose rate, and excess lifetime cancer risk) were estimated to evaluate the health hazards associated with these building materials. Since the estimated values of these parameters are within the recommended safety limits or criteria values, the use of the studied building materials in the construction of dwellings can be considered to be safe for the residents of the region.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34523102</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-16505-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (7), p.10575-10584 |
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| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution bricks Building materials Cancer clay Construction Construction Materials Dosage Dwellings Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Efficiency Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Evaluation Gamma rays Gamma spectroscopy Geometry granite Health hazards Health risks Ionizing radiation Marble Mediterranean region Natural radioactivity Parameters Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis Radiation Radiation Dosage Radiation Monitoring Radioactivity Radioisotopes radiometry Radium - analysis Radium 226 Radium isotopes Radium radioisotopes Research Article risk sand Scientific imaging Sensors Spectrometry, Gamma Spectroscopy Thorium - analysis Thorium isotopes Turkey Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Evaluation of natural radioactivity levels and potential radiological hazards of common building materials utilized in Mediterranean region, Turkey |
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