Exergy and energy analysis of a tubular solar still with and without fins: a comparative theoretical and experimental approach

One of the major challenges faced by human society is the freshwater crisis and shortage of conventional energy. Solar still is considered as one of the promising sources for the production of freshwater from saline water by desalination method. This paper represents the theoretical and experimental...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022, Vol.29 (5), p.6612-6621
Hauptverfasser: Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar, Kabeel, Abd Elnaby, Chamkha, Ali, Kumar, Hemanth Arun, Venkateswaran, Hariprasath, Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu, Bharathwaaj, Ramani, Vasanthaseelan, Sathiyaseelan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 6621
container_issue 5
container_start_page 6612
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 29
creator Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar
Kabeel, Abd Elnaby
Chamkha, Ali
Kumar, Hemanth Arun
Venkateswaran, Hariprasath
Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu
Bharathwaaj, Ramani
Vasanthaseelan, Sathiyaseelan
description One of the major challenges faced by human society is the freshwater crisis and shortage of conventional energy. Solar still is considered as one of the promising sources for the production of freshwater from saline water by desalination method. This paper represents the theoretical and experimental study of tubular solar still with and without fins. In this experimental study, the readings were recorded from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The results of this experiment show that the efficiency of tubular solar still (TSS) with fins and without fins is found as 23.39 and 13.76% respectively. The rate of irreversibility from the basin of TSS with flat is higher than TSS with finned absorber and also the rate of irreversibility from water is significantly reduced by TSS with the finned absorber. The exergy analysis showed the maximum exergy efficiency of about 11.8% from the TSS with fins and about 10.6% from the TSS with a flat absorber.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-021-16065-w
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2636404840</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2566264493</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-c7db3c0d30ca634028411b686e938180c6394dcb9c490c0b78cb8f491fde205b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQhS1ERbeFP8ABWeLCJXRsT5yYG6oKRarEBc6W4zjdVNk42A7bvfDbcTYLSBxAluzR-HtvpHmEvGTwlgFUV5ExUcoCOCuYBFkW-ydkwyTDokKlnpINKMSCCcRzchHjAwAHxatn5Dy3yrKUckN-3Dy6cH-gZmypG0-lGQ6xj9R31NA0N_NgAo3-eKd-GOi-T9ujYin8nGjXj_Fdhq3fTSaY1H93NG2dDy711gyr--PkQr9zY1oa0xS8sdvn5KwzQ3QvTu8l-frh5sv1bXH3-eOn6_d3hcWSp8JWbSMstAKskQKB18hYI2vplKhZDVYKha1tlEUFFpqqtk3doWJd6ziUjbgkb1bfPPbb7GLSuz5aNwxmdH6OmkshEbBG-D-a98YlohIZff0X-uDnkNe3GHKoRT6LIV8pG3yMwXV6ynsw4aAZ6CVIvQapc5D6GKTeZ9Grk_Xc7Fz7W_IruQyIFYj5a7x34c_sf9j-BD3-qgs</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2620838380</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Exergy and energy analysis of a tubular solar still with and without fins: a comparative theoretical and experimental approach</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink</source><creator>Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar ; Kabeel, Abd Elnaby ; Chamkha, Ali ; Kumar, Hemanth Arun ; Venkateswaran, Hariprasath ; Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu ; Bharathwaaj, Ramani ; Vasanthaseelan, Sathiyaseelan</creator><creatorcontrib>Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar ; Kabeel, Abd Elnaby ; Chamkha, Ali ; Kumar, Hemanth Arun ; Venkateswaran, Hariprasath ; Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu ; Bharathwaaj, Ramani ; Vasanthaseelan, Sathiyaseelan</creatorcontrib><description>One of the major challenges faced by human society is the freshwater crisis and shortage of conventional energy. Solar still is considered as one of the promising sources for the production of freshwater from saline water by desalination method. This paper represents the theoretical and experimental study of tubular solar still with and without fins. In this experimental study, the readings were recorded from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The results of this experiment show that the efficiency of tubular solar still (TSS) with fins and without fins is found as 23.39 and 13.76% respectively. The rate of irreversibility from the basin of TSS with flat is higher than TSS with finned absorber and also the rate of irreversibility from water is significantly reduced by TSS with the finned absorber. The exergy analysis showed the maximum exergy efficiency of about 11.8% from the TSS with fins and about 10.6% from the TSS with a flat absorber.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16065-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34455566</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Absorbers ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; basins ; Cooling ; Desalination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Efficiency ; Electron tubes ; Energy ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Exergy ; Experiments ; Fins ; Fresh Water ; freshwater ; Humans ; Mechanical engineering ; Nanoparticles ; Productivity ; Research Article ; Saline water ; Saline Waters ; Solar Energy ; solar still ; Sunlight ; Thermodynamics ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Vol.29 (5), p.6612-6621</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-c7db3c0d30ca634028411b686e938180c6394dcb9c490c0b78cb8f491fde205b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-c7db3c0d30ca634028411b686e938180c6394dcb9c490c0b78cb8f491fde205b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2881-3455</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-16065-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-16065-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34455566$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabeel, Abd Elnaby</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chamkha, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Hemanth Arun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkateswaran, Hariprasath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bharathwaaj, Ramani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasanthaseelan, Sathiyaseelan</creatorcontrib><title>Exergy and energy analysis of a tubular solar still with and without fins: a comparative theoretical and experimental approach</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>One of the major challenges faced by human society is the freshwater crisis and shortage of conventional energy. Solar still is considered as one of the promising sources for the production of freshwater from saline water by desalination method. This paper represents the theoretical and experimental study of tubular solar still with and without fins. In this experimental study, the readings were recorded from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The results of this experiment show that the efficiency of tubular solar still (TSS) with fins and without fins is found as 23.39 and 13.76% respectively. The rate of irreversibility from the basin of TSS with flat is higher than TSS with finned absorber and also the rate of irreversibility from water is significantly reduced by TSS with the finned absorber. The exergy analysis showed the maximum exergy efficiency of about 11.8% from the TSS with fins and about 10.6% from the TSS with a flat absorber.</description><subject>Absorbers</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>basins</subject><subject>Cooling</subject><subject>Desalination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Electron tubes</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Exergy</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fins</subject><subject>Fresh Water</subject><subject>freshwater</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mechanical engineering</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Saline water</subject><subject>Saline Waters</subject><subject>Solar Energy</subject><subject>solar still</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQhS1ERbeFP8ABWeLCJXRsT5yYG6oKRarEBc6W4zjdVNk42A7bvfDbcTYLSBxAluzR-HtvpHmEvGTwlgFUV5ExUcoCOCuYBFkW-ydkwyTDokKlnpINKMSCCcRzchHjAwAHxatn5Dy3yrKUckN-3Dy6cH-gZmypG0-lGQ6xj9R31NA0N_NgAo3-eKd-GOi-T9ujYin8nGjXj_Fdhq3fTSaY1H93NG2dDy711gyr--PkQr9zY1oa0xS8sdvn5KwzQ3QvTu8l-frh5sv1bXH3-eOn6_d3hcWSp8JWbSMstAKskQKB18hYI2vplKhZDVYKha1tlEUFFpqqtk3doWJd6ziUjbgkb1bfPPbb7GLSuz5aNwxmdH6OmkshEbBG-D-a98YlohIZff0X-uDnkNe3GHKoRT6LIV8pG3yMwXV6ynsw4aAZ6CVIvQapc5D6GKTeZ9Grk_Xc7Fz7W_IruQyIFYj5a7x34c_sf9j-BD3-qgs</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar</creator><creator>Kabeel, Abd Elnaby</creator><creator>Chamkha, Ali</creator><creator>Kumar, Hemanth Arun</creator><creator>Venkateswaran, Hariprasath</creator><creator>Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu</creator><creator>Bharathwaaj, Ramani</creator><creator>Vasanthaseelan, Sathiyaseelan</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-3455</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Exergy and energy analysis of a tubular solar still with and without fins: a comparative theoretical and experimental approach</title><author>Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar ; Kabeel, Abd Elnaby ; Chamkha, Ali ; Kumar, Hemanth Arun ; Venkateswaran, Hariprasath ; Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu ; Bharathwaaj, Ramani ; Vasanthaseelan, Sathiyaseelan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-c7db3c0d30ca634028411b686e938180c6394dcb9c490c0b78cb8f491fde205b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Absorbers</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>basins</topic><topic>Cooling</topic><topic>Desalination</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Electron tubes</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Exergy</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Fins</topic><topic>Fresh Water</topic><topic>freshwater</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mechanical engineering</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Saline water</topic><topic>Saline Waters</topic><topic>Solar Energy</topic><topic>solar still</topic><topic>Sunlight</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabeel, Abd Elnaby</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chamkha, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Hemanth Arun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkateswaran, Hariprasath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bharathwaaj, Ramani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasanthaseelan, Sathiyaseelan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar</au><au>Kabeel, Abd Elnaby</au><au>Chamkha, Ali</au><au>Kumar, Hemanth Arun</au><au>Venkateswaran, Hariprasath</au><au>Manokar, Athikesavan Muthu</au><au>Bharathwaaj, Ramani</au><au>Vasanthaseelan, Sathiyaseelan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exergy and energy analysis of a tubular solar still with and without fins: a comparative theoretical and experimental approach</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>6612</spage><epage>6621</epage><pages>6612-6621</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>One of the major challenges faced by human society is the freshwater crisis and shortage of conventional energy. Solar still is considered as one of the promising sources for the production of freshwater from saline water by desalination method. This paper represents the theoretical and experimental study of tubular solar still with and without fins. In this experimental study, the readings were recorded from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The results of this experiment show that the efficiency of tubular solar still (TSS) with fins and without fins is found as 23.39 and 13.76% respectively. The rate of irreversibility from the basin of TSS with flat is higher than TSS with finned absorber and also the rate of irreversibility from water is significantly reduced by TSS with the finned absorber. The exergy analysis showed the maximum exergy efficiency of about 11.8% from the TSS with fins and about 10.6% from the TSS with a flat absorber.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34455566</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-16065-w</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-3455</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0944-1344
ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Vol.29 (5), p.6612-6621
issn 0944-1344
1614-7499
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2636404840
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink
subjects Absorbers
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
basins
Cooling
Desalination
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Efficiency
Electron tubes
Energy
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Exergy
Experiments
Fins
Fresh Water
freshwater
Humans
Mechanical engineering
Nanoparticles
Productivity
Research Article
Saline water
Saline Waters
Solar Energy
solar still
Sunlight
Thermodynamics
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Exergy and energy analysis of a tubular solar still with and without fins: a comparative theoretical and experimental approach
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-11T16%3A08%3A49IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Exergy%20and%20energy%20analysis%20of%20a%20tubular%20solar%20still%20with%20and%20without%20fins:%20a%20comparative%20theoretical%20and%20experimental%20approach&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Sathyamurthy,%20Ravishankar&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=6612&rft.epage=6621&rft.pages=6612-6621&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-021-16065-w&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2566264493%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2620838380&rft_id=info:pmid/34455566&rfr_iscdi=true