Andexanet alfa effectiveness and safety versus four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) in intracranial hemorrhage while on apixaban or rivaroxaban: A single-center, retrospective, matched cohort analysis

There is limited information directly comparing andexanet alfa (AA) versus four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) in intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on apixaban or rivaroxaban. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of AA versus 4F-PCC in ICH on apixaban...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of emergency medicine 2022-05, Vol.55, p.16-19
Hauptverfasser: Parsels, Katie A., Seabury, Robert W., Zyck, Stephanie, Miller, Christopher D., Krishnamurthy, Satish, Darko, William, Probst, Luke A., Latorre, Julius Gene, Cwikla, Gregory M., Feldman, Elizabeth A.
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container_issue
container_start_page 16
container_title The American journal of emergency medicine
container_volume 55
creator Parsels, Katie A.
Seabury, Robert W.
Zyck, Stephanie
Miller, Christopher D.
Krishnamurthy, Satish
Darko, William
Probst, Luke A.
Latorre, Julius Gene
Cwikla, Gregory M.
Feldman, Elizabeth A.
description There is limited information directly comparing andexanet alfa (AA) versus four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) in intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on apixaban or rivaroxaban. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of AA versus 4F-PCC in ICH on apixaban or rivaroxaban. This retrospective, matched, cohort analysis was conducted at a single healthcare system. Patients were matched based on baseline ICH volume. The primary outcome was good or excellent ICH hemostasis, which was defined as a 35% or less increase in ICH volume within 24 h following AA or 4F-PCC administration. The secondary outcome was thrombotic events within 14 days following AA or 4F-PCC administration. In total, 26 AA and 26 4F-PCC patients were included in this matched cohort analysis. Both groups had comparable rates of good or excellent ICH hemostasis (AA: 92.3% vs. 4F-PCC: 88.5%, p = 1.000). Thrombotic events within 14-days were not significantly different (AA: 26.9% vs. 4F-PCC: 11.5%, p = 0.159). This study found no significant differences in good or excellent ICH hemostasis within 24-h or new thrombotic events within 14-days in a cohort given AA or 4F-PCC for ICH while on apixaban or rivaroxaban. However, this single-center analysis is underpowered due to sample size constraints, therefore further high-quality research comparing AA safety and effectiveness versus 4F-PCC is needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.02.036
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subjects Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants - adverse effects
Blood Coagulation Factors - therapeutic use
Brain hemorrhage
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Demographics
Direct-acting oral anticoagulants
Emergency medical care
Factor Xa
Factor Xa Inhibitors - adverse effects
Hemorrhage
Hemostasis
Humans
Intracranial hemorrhage
Intracranial Hemorrhages - chemically induced
Intracranial Hemorrhages - drug therapy
Length of stay
Magnetic resonance imaging
Neurosurgery
Patients
Prothrombin
Prothrombin complex concentrate
Pyrazoles
Pyridones
Recombinant Proteins
Retrospective Studies
Rivaroxaban - adverse effects
Safety
Thrombosis
title Andexanet alfa effectiveness and safety versus four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) in intracranial hemorrhage while on apixaban or rivaroxaban: A single-center, retrospective, matched cohort analysis
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