Comparison of cytopathologic findings in patients with negative Pap test and positive high-risk HPV infection among three groups

Purpose Comparison of colposcopy-guided biopsy and endocervical cytologic (ECC) results in patients with negative Papanicolaou (Pap) and positive high-risk (HR) HPV tests in the three groups of HPV 16/18, non-16/18 HR-HPV (other HR-HPV), and concurrent infection of either HPV 16/18 and at least one...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2022-09, Vol.306 (3), p.857-863
Hauptverfasser: Kasraei, Sara, Ghahghaei-nezamabadi, Akram, Seifollahi, Akram, Aghajani, Faezeh, Nakhostin-Ansari, Amin, Zarei, Neda, Tehranian, Afsaneh
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container_end_page 863
container_issue 3
container_start_page 857
container_title Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
container_volume 306
creator Kasraei, Sara
Ghahghaei-nezamabadi, Akram
Seifollahi, Akram
Aghajani, Faezeh
Nakhostin-Ansari, Amin
Zarei, Neda
Tehranian, Afsaneh
description Purpose Comparison of colposcopy-guided biopsy and endocervical cytologic (ECC) results in patients with negative Papanicolaou (Pap) and positive high-risk (HR) HPV tests in the three groups of HPV 16/18, non-16/18 HR-HPV (other HR-HPV), and concurrent infection of either HPV 16/18 and at least one subtype of other HR-HPVs. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among women aged 30–65 who had negative Pap and positive HR-HPV DNA tests. Pap test was performed using liquid cytology. For HPV DNA testing, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was used. Results Among 394 participants, 111 (28.2%) were in the HPV 16/18, 226 (57.4%) in the Other HR-HPV, and 57 (14.4%) in the concurrent group. The mean age of participants was 35.71 ± 7.1 years. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2/3 were seen in 29 (26.1%) patients of HPV 16/18, 60 (26.5%) of other HR-HPV, and 18 (31.6%) of concurrent infection group ( P  = 0.593). HPV 52 was the most common subtype in the other HR-HPV group (15%). Conclusions The risk of high-grade CIN lesions in patients with negative Pap test and positive other HR-HPV was not significantly less than patients with positive HPV 16/18. Besides, the risk of losing the patients to 1-year follow-up seems high.
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Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among women aged 30–65 who had negative Pap and positive HR-HPV DNA tests. Pap test was performed using liquid cytology. For HPV DNA testing, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was used. Results Among 394 participants, 111 (28.2%) were in the HPV 16/18, 226 (57.4%) in the Other HR-HPV, and 57 (14.4%) in the concurrent group. The mean age of participants was 35.71 ± 7.1 years. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2/3 were seen in 29 (26.1%) patients of HPV 16/18, 60 (26.5%) of other HR-HPV, and 18 (31.6%) of concurrent infection group ( P  = 0.593). HPV 52 was the most common subtype in the other HR-HPV group (15%). Conclusions The risk of high-grade CIN lesions in patients with negative Pap test and positive other HR-HPV was not significantly less than patients with positive HPV 16/18. Besides, the risk of losing the patients to 1-year follow-up seems high.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-022-06444-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35233666</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Endocrinology ; Gynecologic Oncology ; Gynecology ; Human Genetics ; Human papillomavirus ; Infections ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Pap smear</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2022-09, Vol.306 (3), p.857-863</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among women aged 30–65 who had negative Pap and positive HR-HPV DNA tests. Pap test was performed using liquid cytology. For HPV DNA testing, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was used. Results Among 394 participants, 111 (28.2%) were in the HPV 16/18, 226 (57.4%) in the Other HR-HPV, and 57 (14.4%) in the concurrent group. The mean age of participants was 35.71 ± 7.1 years. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2/3 were seen in 29 (26.1%) patients of HPV 16/18, 60 (26.5%) of other HR-HPV, and 18 (31.6%) of concurrent infection group ( P  = 0.593). HPV 52 was the most common subtype in the other HR-HPV group (15%). Conclusions The risk of high-grade CIN lesions in patients with negative Pap test and positive other HR-HPV was not significantly less than patients with positive HPV 16/18. 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subjects Endocrinology
Gynecologic Oncology
Gynecology
Human Genetics
Human papillomavirus
Infections
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Pap smear
title Comparison of cytopathologic findings in patients with negative Pap test and positive high-risk HPV infection among three groups
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