Fine mapping of Pm58 from Aegilops tauschii conferring powdery mildew resistance

Key message The powdery mildew resistance gene Pm58 was traced to a 141.3-kb interval with the co-segregating marker Xkasp68500 in wheat breeding. Pm58 is a powdery mildew resistance gene identified in Aegilops tauschii accession TA1662 and effective in a common wheat background. To finely map Pm58...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 2022-05, Vol.135 (5), p.1657-1669
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Shulin, Hu, Shanshan, Chen, Xian, Ma, Yuyu, Lu, Mingxue, Bai, Shenglong, Wang, Xintian, Sun, Tiepeng, Wang, Yingxue, Wan, Hongshen, An, Xia, Li, Suoping
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1657
container_title Theoretical and applied genetics
container_volume 135
creator Xue, Shulin
Hu, Shanshan
Chen, Xian
Ma, Yuyu
Lu, Mingxue
Bai, Shenglong
Wang, Xintian
Sun, Tiepeng
Wang, Yingxue
Wan, Hongshen
An, Xia
Li, Suoping
description Key message The powdery mildew resistance gene Pm58 was traced to a 141.3-kb interval with the co-segregating marker Xkasp68500 in wheat breeding. Pm58 is a powdery mildew resistance gene identified in Aegilops tauschii accession TA1662 and effective in a common wheat background. To finely map Pm58 , an F 2 population of 676 plants derived from the cross T093 × TA1662 was used for recombinant screening. We obtained 13 recombinants that occurred between the flanking markers Xhnu670 and Xhnu186 . Genotyping and phenotyping these recombinant F 2:3 families delimited Pm58 to a 0.22-cM interval ( Xsts20220 – Xkasp61553 ) on chromosome arm 2DS. The region carrying the Pm58 locus was approximately 141.3-kb, which contained eight annotated genes according to the reference genome sequence of Ae. tauschii AL8/78. Haplotype analysis of 178 Ae. tauschii accessions using the candidate gene-specific markers identified a disease resistance gene AET2Gv20068500 as a candidate for Pm58. Comparative mapping of the Pm58- containing interval revealed two presence/absence variations (PAVs) between AL8/78 and common wheat Chinese Spring. PAV-1 resides in the 3′-end of AET2Gv20068500. The majority of 158 common wheat cultivars (84.8%) displayed the absence of a 14.1-kb fragment in the PAV-1 region, which was confirmed by aligning the targeted genome sequences of the other sequenced Ae. tauschii accessions and common wheat cultivars. A co-segregating marker Xkasp68500 developed from AET2Gv20068500 can distinguish TA1662 from all randomly selected common wheat cultivars and will be instrumental for tracking Pm58 in breeding programs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00122-022-04061-8
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Pm58 is a powdery mildew resistance gene identified in Aegilops tauschii accession TA1662 and effective in a common wheat background. To finely map Pm58 , an F 2 population of 676 plants derived from the cross T093 × TA1662 was used for recombinant screening. We obtained 13 recombinants that occurred between the flanking markers Xhnu670 and Xhnu186 . Genotyping and phenotyping these recombinant F 2:3 families delimited Pm58 to a 0.22-cM interval ( Xsts20220 – Xkasp61553 ) on chromosome arm 2DS. The region carrying the Pm58 locus was approximately 141.3-kb, which contained eight annotated genes according to the reference genome sequence of Ae. tauschii AL8/78. Haplotype analysis of 178 Ae. tauschii accessions using the candidate gene-specific markers identified a disease resistance gene AET2Gv20068500 as a candidate for Pm58. Comparative mapping of the Pm58- containing interval revealed two presence/absence variations (PAVs) between AL8/78 and common wheat Chinese Spring. PAV-1 resides in the 3′-end of AET2Gv20068500. The majority of 158 common wheat cultivars (84.8%) displayed the absence of a 14.1-kb fragment in the PAV-1 region, which was confirmed by aligning the targeted genome sequences of the other sequenced Ae. tauschii accessions and common wheat cultivars. 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PAV-1 resides in the 3′-end of AET2Gv20068500. The majority of 158 common wheat cultivars (84.8%) displayed the absence of a 14.1-kb fragment in the PAV-1 region, which was confirmed by aligning the targeted genome sequences of the other sequenced Ae. tauschii accessions and common wheat cultivars. 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subjects Aegilops - genetics
Aegilops tauschii
Agricultural research
Agriculture
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Chromosome Mapping
Control
Cultivars
Disease resistance
Disease Resistance - genetics
Diseases and pests
Gene mapping
Genes, Plant
Genetic aspects
Genetic Markers
Genomes
Genotyping
Goat grass
Grasses
Haplotypes
Humans
Life Sciences
Methods
Nucleotide sequence
Original Article
Phenotyping
Plant Biochemistry
Plant Breeding
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant immunology
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew diseases
Quantitative trait loci
Recombinants
Triticum - genetics
Triticum aestivum
Wheat
title Fine mapping of Pm58 from Aegilops tauschii conferring powdery mildew resistance
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