Discrimination and mental health of Somali immigrants in North America: a longitudinal study from 2013 to 2019
Purpose Immigrant mental health is closely linked to the context of reception in the receiving society, including discrimination; past research has examined this relationship only cross-sectionally. This longitudinal study examines the relationships between discrimination and mental health among Som...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2022-05, Vol.57 (5), p.1049-1059 |
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| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology |
| container_volume | 57 |
| creator | Ellis, B. Heidi Sideridis, Georgios Davis, Seetha H. Cardeli, Emma Abdi, Saida M. Lincoln, Alisa K. |
| description | Purpose
Immigrant mental health is closely linked to the context of reception in the receiving society, including discrimination; past research has examined this relationship only cross-sectionally. This longitudinal study examines the relationships between discrimination and mental health among Somali immigrants living in North America from 2013 to 2019.
Methods
Data for 395 participants (mean age 21 years at Time 1) were collected through the four-wave Somali Youth Longitudinal Study in four cities: Boston, MA, Minneapolis, MN, Lewiston/Portland, ME, and Toronto, ON. Latent linear and quadratic growth models were used to predict mental health symptoms over time and discrimination’s role in these changes.
Results
PTSD and anxiety symptoms decreased from 2013 to 2015 and subsequently increased. Depression was static from 2013 to 2015, worsening thereafter. Increases in discrimination predicted increases in mental health symptomatology at all timepoints.
Conclusion
This study provides support for discrimination’s toxic impact on mental health and suggests that recent increases in discrimination may have contributed to worsening mental health among Somali immigrants living in North America. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00127-022-02235-9 |
| format | Article |
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Immigrant mental health is closely linked to the context of reception in the receiving society, including discrimination; past research has examined this relationship only cross-sectionally. This longitudinal study examines the relationships between discrimination and mental health among Somali immigrants living in North America from 2013 to 2019.
Methods
Data for 395 participants (mean age 21 years at Time 1) were collected through the four-wave Somali Youth Longitudinal Study in four cities: Boston, MA, Minneapolis, MN, Lewiston/Portland, ME, and Toronto, ON. Latent linear and quadratic growth models were used to predict mental health symptoms over time and discrimination’s role in these changes.
Results
PTSD and anxiety symptoms decreased from 2013 to 2015 and subsequently increased. Depression was static from 2013 to 2015, worsening thereafter. Increases in discrimination predicted increases in mental health symptomatology at all timepoints.
Conclusion
This study provides support for discrimination’s toxic impact on mental health and suggests that recent increases in discrimination may have contributed to worsening mental health among Somali immigrants living in North America.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0933-7954</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-9285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00127-022-02235-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35212783</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis ; Depression ; Discrimination ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Epidemiology ; Growth models ; Humans ; Immigrants ; Longitudinal Studies ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental Health ; North America ; Original Paper ; Psychiatry ; Somalia ; Teenagers ; Young Adult ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2022-05, Vol.57 (5), p.1049-1059</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-3b65efc82ec9f645e89d71acf307a89902145729122baae65e6fb656c814579d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-3b65efc82ec9f645e89d71acf307a89902145729122baae65e6fb656c814579d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9916-1458</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00127-022-02235-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00127-022-02235-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35212783$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ellis, B. Heidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sideridis, Georgios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Seetha H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardeli, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdi, Saida M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lincoln, Alisa K.</creatorcontrib><title>Discrimination and mental health of Somali immigrants in North America: a longitudinal study from 2013 to 2019</title><title>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</title><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Purpose
Immigrant mental health is closely linked to the context of reception in the receiving society, including discrimination; past research has examined this relationship only cross-sectionally. This longitudinal study examines the relationships between discrimination and mental health among Somali immigrants living in North America from 2013 to 2019.
Methods
Data for 395 participants (mean age 21 years at Time 1) were collected through the four-wave Somali Youth Longitudinal Study in four cities: Boston, MA, Minneapolis, MN, Lewiston/Portland, ME, and Toronto, ON. Latent linear and quadratic growth models were used to predict mental health symptoms over time and discrimination’s role in these changes.
Results
PTSD and anxiety symptoms decreased from 2013 to 2015 and subsequently increased. Depression was static from 2013 to 2015, worsening thereafter. Increases in discrimination predicted increases in mental health symptomatology at all timepoints.
Conclusion
This study provides support for discrimination’s toxic impact on mental health and suggests that recent increases in discrimination may have contributed to worsening mental health among Somali immigrants living in North America.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Discrimination</subject><subject>Emigrants and Immigrants</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Growth models</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>North America</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Somalia</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0933-7954</issn><issn>1433-9285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rFTEQhoNY7LH6B7yQgDfebJuPze7Gu0PrFxS9UK9DTjY5TclHTbIX_ffOeqpFKSWEGWaed5jhRegVJaeUkPGsEkLZ2BHG1s9FJ5-gDe057ySbxFO0IRLyUYr-GD2v9ZoQwuXIn6FjLhgoJ75B6cJXU3z0STefE9ZpxtGmpgO-sjq0K5wd_pajDh77GP2-6NQq9gl_yQW622iLN_od1jjktPdtmWFUwBWSW-xKjpgRynHLa5Qv0JHTodqXd_EE_fjw_vv5p-7y68fP59vLzvQ9ax3fDcI6MzFrpBt6YSc5j1Qbx8moJykJo70YmaSM7bS2AA8OJIOZ1rqc-Ql6e5h7U_LPxdamItxpQ9DJ5qUqNnAuqeRSAvrmP_Q6LwVuWCkhOB8oJffUXgerfHK5FW3WoWo7kh72AkeAOn2Agjfb6E1O1nmo_yNgB4EpudZinboBM3S5VZSo1WR1MFmBweq3yWrd-PXdxssu2vmv5I-rAPADUKGV9rbcn_TI2F-NVK4R</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Ellis, B. Heidi</creator><creator>Sideridis, Georgios</creator><creator>Davis, Seetha H.</creator><creator>Cardeli, Emma</creator><creator>Abdi, Saida M.</creator><creator>Lincoln, Alisa K.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-1458</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220501</creationdate><title>Discrimination and mental health of Somali immigrants in North America: a longitudinal study from 2013 to 2019</title><author>Ellis, B. Heidi ; Sideridis, Georgios ; Davis, Seetha H. ; Cardeli, Emma ; Abdi, Saida M. ; Lincoln, Alisa K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-3b65efc82ec9f645e89d71acf307a89902145729122baae65e6fb656c814579d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Discrimination</topic><topic>Emigrants and Immigrants</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Growth models</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immigrants</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>North America</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Somalia</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ellis, B. Heidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sideridis, Georgios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Seetha H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardeli, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdi, Saida M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lincoln, Alisa K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ellis, B. Heidi</au><au>Sideridis, Georgios</au><au>Davis, Seetha H.</au><au>Cardeli, Emma</au><au>Abdi, Saida M.</au><au>Lincoln, Alisa K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Discrimination and mental health of Somali immigrants in North America: a longitudinal study from 2013 to 2019</atitle><jtitle>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</jtitle><stitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</stitle><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1049</spage><epage>1059</epage><pages>1049-1059</pages><issn>0933-7954</issn><eissn>1433-9285</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Immigrant mental health is closely linked to the context of reception in the receiving society, including discrimination; past research has examined this relationship only cross-sectionally. This longitudinal study examines the relationships between discrimination and mental health among Somali immigrants living in North America from 2013 to 2019.
Methods
Data for 395 participants (mean age 21 years at Time 1) were collected through the four-wave Somali Youth Longitudinal Study in four cities: Boston, MA, Minneapolis, MN, Lewiston/Portland, ME, and Toronto, ON. Latent linear and quadratic growth models were used to predict mental health symptoms over time and discrimination’s role in these changes.
Results
PTSD and anxiety symptoms decreased from 2013 to 2015 and subsequently increased. Depression was static from 2013 to 2015, worsening thereafter. Increases in discrimination predicted increases in mental health symptomatology at all timepoints.
Conclusion
This study provides support for discrimination’s toxic impact on mental health and suggests that recent increases in discrimination may have contributed to worsening mental health among Somali immigrants living in North America.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35212783</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00127-022-02235-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-1458</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0933-7954 |
| ispartof | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2022-05, Vol.57 (5), p.1049-1059 |
| issn | 0933-7954 1433-9285 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Analysis Depression Discrimination Emigrants and Immigrants Epidemiology Growth models Humans Immigrants Longitudinal Studies Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental Health North America Original Paper Psychiatry Somalia Teenagers Young Adult Youth |
| title | Discrimination and mental health of Somali immigrants in North America: a longitudinal study from 2013 to 2019 |
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