Risks of metabolic diseases and androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer in a Chinese population: a prospective multi-centre cohort study

Purpose Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) use in prostate cancer (PCa) has seen a rising trend. We are looking into the relationship between ADT and development of metabolic diseases in Chinese patients. Methods This is a prospective multi-centre cohort yielded from the READT database (Real-life ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:International urology and nephrology 2022-05, Vol.54 (5), p.993-1000
Hauptverfasser: Wong, Chris, Chu, Peggy, Teoh, Jeremy, Chiu, Peter, Yee, C. H., Chau, Lysander, Chan, Marco, Wan, Helen, Leung, Steven, Ng, C. F.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 993
container_title International urology and nephrology
container_volume 54
creator Wong, Chris
Chu, Peggy
Teoh, Jeremy
Chiu, Peter
Yee, C. H.
Chau, Lysander
Chan, Marco
Wan, Helen
Leung, Steven
Ng, C. F.
description Purpose Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) use in prostate cancer (PCa) has seen a rising trend. We are looking into the relationship between ADT and development of metabolic diseases in Chinese patients. Methods This is a prospective multi-centre cohort yielded from the READT database (Real-life experience of ADT in Asia), in which patients diagnosed of PCa and offered ADT were prospectively recruited since 2016. Chinese patients recruited from Hong Kong were selected and compared to another cohort of newly diagnosed PCa patients in Hong Kong (HK-Cap database), which was collected prospectively and retrieved retrospectively for this study. Patient outcomes are followed through for 2 years. We compared between the groups the new diagnoses of hypertension, diabetes and hyper-lipidaemia, as well as the initiation of related medication for these conditions. Baseline characteristics including pre-treatment comorbidities, medications and tumour characteristics are documented. Results 151 patients receiving ADT (from READT database) and 447 patients not receiving ADT (from HK-Cap database) were analysed. ADT is related to higher risks of developing any of concerned medical co-morbidities (23.8% vs 13.0*, p  = 0.001) and new-onset DM (16.6% vs 4.4%, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11255-022-03151-2
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H. ; Chau, Lysander ; Chan, Marco ; Wan, Helen ; Leung, Steven ; Ng, C. F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wong, Chris ; Chu, Peggy ; Teoh, Jeremy ; Chiu, Peter ; Yee, C. H. ; Chau, Lysander ; Chan, Marco ; Wan, Helen ; Leung, Steven ; Ng, C. F.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) use in prostate cancer (PCa) has seen a rising trend. We are looking into the relationship between ADT and development of metabolic diseases in Chinese patients. Methods This is a prospective multi-centre cohort yielded from the READT database (Real-life experience of ADT in Asia), in which patients diagnosed of PCa and offered ADT were prospectively recruited since 2016. Chinese patients recruited from Hong Kong were selected and compared to another cohort of newly diagnosed PCa patients in Hong Kong (HK-Cap database), which was collected prospectively and retrieved retrospectively for this study. Patient outcomes are followed through for 2 years. We compared between the groups the new diagnoses of hypertension, diabetes and hyper-lipidaemia, as well as the initiation of related medication for these conditions. Baseline characteristics including pre-treatment comorbidities, medications and tumour characteristics are documented. Results 151 patients receiving ADT (from READT database) and 447 patients not receiving ADT (from HK-Cap database) were analysed. ADT is related to higher risks of developing any of concerned medical co-morbidities (23.8% vs 13.0*, p  = 0.001) and new-onset DM (16.6% vs 4.4%, p  &lt; 0.001). Initiation of new medications is also more common in ADT patients. New anti-hypertensives (37.8% vs 12.5%, p  &lt; 0.001), oral hypoglycemic agents (12.6% vs 4.9%, p  = 0.001), insulin (4.0% vs 0.05%, p  = 0.001) and statin (23.7% vs 12.8%, p  = 0.023) are more commonly added in ADT cohort. Conclusion Chinese receiving ADT are exposed to increased risks of new-onset hypertension, diabetes and hyper-lipidaemia, and a higher likelihood of stepping up pharmaceutical control for pre-existing comorbidities. This highlights physicians’ role to monitor metabolic profiles in at-risk men upon offering ADT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0301-1623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11255-022-03151-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35217907</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Androgen Antagonists - adverse effects ; Androgens ; China - epidemiology ; Cohort analysis ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - drug therapy ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Hypoglycemic agents ; Insulin ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic disorders ; Nephrology ; Patients ; Prospective Studies ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Tumors ; Urology ; Urology - Original Paper</subject><ispartof>International urology and nephrology, 2022-05, Vol.54 (5), p.993-1000</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-84274e2cdc34571a3145d1bf43bfcf29eb64fe77172b3f48caf68976ea7255193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-84274e2cdc34571a3145d1bf43bfcf29eb64fe77172b3f48caf68976ea7255193</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1795-1198</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11255-022-03151-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11255-022-03151-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35217907$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wong, Chris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Peggy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teoh, Jeremy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yee, C. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chau, Lysander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, C. F.</creatorcontrib><title>Risks of metabolic diseases and androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer in a Chinese population: a prospective multi-centre cohort study</title><title>International urology and nephrology</title><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><description>Purpose Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) use in prostate cancer (PCa) has seen a rising trend. We are looking into the relationship between ADT and development of metabolic diseases in Chinese patients. Methods This is a prospective multi-centre cohort yielded from the READT database (Real-life experience of ADT in Asia), in which patients diagnosed of PCa and offered ADT were prospectively recruited since 2016. Chinese patients recruited from Hong Kong were selected and compared to another cohort of newly diagnosed PCa patients in Hong Kong (HK-Cap database), which was collected prospectively and retrieved retrospectively for this study. Patient outcomes are followed through for 2 years. We compared between the groups the new diagnoses of hypertension, diabetes and hyper-lipidaemia, as well as the initiation of related medication for these conditions. Baseline characteristics including pre-treatment comorbidities, medications and tumour characteristics are documented. Results 151 patients receiving ADT (from READT database) and 447 patients not receiving ADT (from HK-Cap database) were analysed. ADT is related to higher risks of developing any of concerned medical co-morbidities (23.8% vs 13.0*, p  = 0.001) and new-onset DM (16.6% vs 4.4%, p  &lt; 0.001). Initiation of new medications is also more common in ADT patients. New anti-hypertensives (37.8% vs 12.5%, p  &lt; 0.001), oral hypoglycemic agents (12.6% vs 4.9%, p  = 0.001), insulin (4.0% vs 0.05%, p  = 0.001) and statin (23.7% vs 12.8%, p  = 0.023) are more commonly added in ADT cohort. Conclusion Chinese receiving ADT are exposed to increased risks of new-onset hypertension, diabetes and hyper-lipidaemia, and a higher likelihood of stepping up pharmaceutical control for pre-existing comorbidities. 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H.</au><au>Chau, Lysander</au><au>Chan, Marco</au><au>Wan, Helen</au><au>Leung, Steven</au><au>Ng, C. F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risks of metabolic diseases and androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer in a Chinese population: a prospective multi-centre cohort study</atitle><jtitle>International urology and nephrology</jtitle><stitle>Int Urol Nephrol</stitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>993</spage><epage>1000</epage><pages>993-1000</pages><issn>1573-2584</issn><issn>0301-1623</issn><eissn>1573-2584</eissn><abstract>Purpose Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) use in prostate cancer (PCa) has seen a rising trend. We are looking into the relationship between ADT and development of metabolic diseases in Chinese patients. Methods This is a prospective multi-centre cohort yielded from the READT database (Real-life experience of ADT in Asia), in which patients diagnosed of PCa and offered ADT were prospectively recruited since 2016. Chinese patients recruited from Hong Kong were selected and compared to another cohort of newly diagnosed PCa patients in Hong Kong (HK-Cap database), which was collected prospectively and retrieved retrospectively for this study. Patient outcomes are followed through for 2 years. We compared between the groups the new diagnoses of hypertension, diabetes and hyper-lipidaemia, as well as the initiation of related medication for these conditions. Baseline characteristics including pre-treatment comorbidities, medications and tumour characteristics are documented. Results 151 patients receiving ADT (from READT database) and 447 patients not receiving ADT (from HK-Cap database) were analysed. ADT is related to higher risks of developing any of concerned medical co-morbidities (23.8% vs 13.0*, p  = 0.001) and new-onset DM (16.6% vs 4.4%, p  &lt; 0.001). Initiation of new medications is also more common in ADT patients. New anti-hypertensives (37.8% vs 12.5%, p  &lt; 0.001), oral hypoglycemic agents (12.6% vs 4.9%, p  = 0.001), insulin (4.0% vs 0.05%, p  = 0.001) and statin (23.7% vs 12.8%, p  = 0.023) are more commonly added in ADT cohort. Conclusion Chinese receiving ADT are exposed to increased risks of new-onset hypertension, diabetes and hyper-lipidaemia, and a higher likelihood of stepping up pharmaceutical control for pre-existing comorbidities. This highlights physicians’ role to monitor metabolic profiles in at-risk men upon offering ADT.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>35217907</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11255-022-03151-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-1198</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Androgen Antagonists - adverse effects
Androgens
China - epidemiology
Cohort analysis
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - drug therapy
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - epidemiology
Hypoglycemic agents
Insulin
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic disorders
Nephrology
Patients
Prospective Studies
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - epidemiology
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Retrospective Studies
Tumors
Urology
Urology - Original Paper
title Risks of metabolic diseases and androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer in a Chinese population: a prospective multi-centre cohort study
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