Prolonged exposure of human spermatozoa in polyvinylpyrrolidone has detrimental effects on sperm biological characteristics

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) has been utilized in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for immobilization and manipulation of spermatozoa. This study aims to determine the suitable time that sperm cells could be safely exposed to PVP during ICSI procedure. Twenty‐five normal semen samples were prep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Andrologia 2022-07, Vol.54 (6), p.e14402-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Sabour, Mojdeh, Agha‐Rahimi, Azam, Dehghani Ashkezari, Mahmood, Seifati, Seyed Morteza, Anbari, Fatemeh, Nabi, Ali
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e14402
container_title Andrologia
container_volume 54
creator Sabour, Mojdeh
Agha‐Rahimi, Azam
Dehghani Ashkezari, Mahmood
Seifati, Seyed Morteza
Anbari, Fatemeh
Nabi, Ali
description Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) has been utilized in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for immobilization and manipulation of spermatozoa. This study aims to determine the suitable time that sperm cells could be safely exposed to PVP during ICSI procedure. Twenty‐five normal semen samples were prepared using the swim‐up method and then were exposed to 10% PVP at different time intervals (15, 30 and 60 min). The effect of PVP on sperm parameters (viability and morphology), DNA fragmentation index (sperm chromatin dispersion test), chromatin quality (aniline blue, toluidine blue and chromomycin A3 staining), acrosome reaction, mitochondrial membrane potential and sperm ultrastructure was assessed at different time intervals. Our results showed that prolonged sperm exposure in PVP for 15, 30 and 60 min significantly affects viability and morphology with a concomitant increase in DNA fragmentation and abnormal chromatin structure, while the percentage of acrosome‐reacted spermatozoa was additionally increased. In addition, the spermatozoa with high mitochondrial membrane potential were significantly decreased compared to unexposed spermatozoa to PVP. In conclusion, the detrimental effects of PVP were increased significantly following sperm exposure in PVP after 15 min. Therefore, the sperm exposure to PVP should be limited to less than 15 min during ICSI procedure.
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This study aims to determine the suitable time that sperm cells could be safely exposed to PVP during ICSI procedure. Twenty‐five normal semen samples were prepared using the swim‐up method and then were exposed to 10% PVP at different time intervals (15, 30 and 60 min). The effect of PVP on sperm parameters (viability and morphology), DNA fragmentation index (sperm chromatin dispersion test), chromatin quality (aniline blue, toluidine blue and chromomycin A3 staining), acrosome reaction, mitochondrial membrane potential and sperm ultrastructure was assessed at different time intervals. Our results showed that prolonged sperm exposure in PVP for 15, 30 and 60 min significantly affects viability and morphology with a concomitant increase in DNA fragmentation and abnormal chromatin structure, while the percentage of acrosome‐reacted spermatozoa was additionally increased. In addition, the spermatozoa with high mitochondrial membrane potential were significantly decreased compared to unexposed spermatozoa to PVP. In conclusion, the detrimental effects of PVP were increased significantly following sperm exposure in PVP after 15 min. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acrosome reaction
Aniline
Chromatin
chromatin structure
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA fragmentation
Immobilization
Membrane potential
Mitochondria
mitochondrial membrane potential
Morphology
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Sperm
sperm DNA fragmentation
sperm parameters
Toluidine
Ultrastructure
title Prolonged exposure of human spermatozoa in polyvinylpyrrolidone has detrimental effects on sperm biological characteristics
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