A neglected aspect of refugee relief works: Secondary and vicarious traumatic stress

The literature demonstrates evidence that secondary traumatic stress (STS) and vicarious traumatic stress (VTS) may adversely affect the well‐being of refugee relief workers and, thus, the quality of their services. The present review offers an exploration of (a) the theoretical background of STS an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of traumatic stress 2022-06, Vol.35 (3), p.891-900
Hauptverfasser: Ebren, Gökhan, Demircioğlu, Melis, Çırakoğlu, Okan Cem
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container_title Journal of traumatic stress
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creator Ebren, Gökhan
Demircioğlu, Melis
Çırakoğlu, Okan Cem
description The literature demonstrates evidence that secondary traumatic stress (STS) and vicarious traumatic stress (VTS) may adversely affect the well‐being of refugee relief workers and, thus, the quality of their services. The present review offers an exploration of (a) the theoretical background of STS and VTS, (b) their appearance among refugee relief workers, (c) intervention studies available, (d) common points among intervention studies and guidelines on STS and VTS released by local and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and (e) the potential problems that can be associated with the insufficiency of standardized intervention programs as assessed in effectiveness studies. This review may help mental health professionals in countries that host large numbers of refugees and asylum seekers, such as Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan, to design more effective intervention programs targeting STS and VTS.
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subjects NGOs
Nongovernmental organizations
Well being
title A neglected aspect of refugee relief works: Secondary and vicarious traumatic stress
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