A positive feedback circuit comprising p21 and HIF‐1α aggravates hypoxia‐induced radioresistance of glioblastoma by promoting Glut1/LDHA‐mediated glycolysis

The radioresistance induced by hypoxia is the major obstacle in the successful treatment of cancer radiotherapy. p21 was initially identified as a widespread inhibitor of cyclin‐dependent kinases, through which mediates the p53‐dependent cell cycle G1 phase arrest in response to a variety of stress...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FASEB journal 2022-03, Vol.36 (3), p.e22229-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Xiaodong, Kuang, Yanbei, Li, Linying, Li, Hongbin, Zhao, Ting, He, Yufang, Di, Cuixia, Kang, Jian, Yuan, Lingyan, Yu, Boyi, Li, Qiang
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container_title The FASEB journal
container_volume 36
creator Jin, Xiaodong
Kuang, Yanbei
Li, Linying
Li, Hongbin
Zhao, Ting
He, Yufang
Di, Cuixia
Kang, Jian
Yuan, Lingyan
Yu, Boyi
Li, Qiang
description The radioresistance induced by hypoxia is the major obstacle in the successful treatment of cancer radiotherapy. p21 was initially identified as a widespread inhibitor of cyclin‐dependent kinases, through which mediates the p53‐dependent cell cycle G1 phase arrest in response to a variety of stress stimuli. In this study, we discovered a novel function of p21, which participated in the regulation of metabolic pathways under hypoxia. We found that p21 was upregulated in glioblastoma (GBM) cells under hypoxic conditions, which enhanced the radioresistance of GBM cells. In principle, HIF‐1α is bound directly to the hypoxia response elements (HREs) of the p21 promoter to enhance its transcription activity, in turn, p21 also promoted the transcription of HIF‐1α at the mRNA level and maintained HIF‐1α function under oxygen deficiency. The positive correlation between p21 and HIF‐1α augmented Glut1/LDHA‐mediated glycolysis and aggravated the radioresistance of GBM cells. Thus, our results constructed a positive feedback circuit comprising p21/HIF‐1α that might play a key role in enhancing the radioresistance of GBM under hypoxia.
doi_str_mv 10.1096/fj.202101736R
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - metabolism
Feedback, Physiological
Female
glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - metabolism
Glioblastoma - radiotherapy
Glucose Transporter Type 1 - metabolism
Glycolysis
HIF‐1α
Humans
hypoxia
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - genetics
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Mice
p21
Radiation Tolerance
radioresistance
Tumor Hypoxia
title A positive feedback circuit comprising p21 and HIF‐1α aggravates hypoxia‐induced radioresistance of glioblastoma by promoting Glut1/LDHA‐mediated glycolysis
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