Contribution of glycemic variability to hypoglycemia, and a new marker for diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery

Diabetes remission after bariatric surgery was reported to be characterized by increased risk of hypoglycemia. This study aimed to examine the contribution of glycemic variability (GV) to the risk of hypoglycemia, and the suitability of time in range (TIR), an emerging glycemic marker, to define dia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery for obesity and related diseases 2022-05, Vol.18 (5), p.666-673
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Jingyi, Pan, Yunhui, Tu, Yinfang, Zhang, Pin, Zhou, Jian, Yu, Haoyong
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 666
container_title Surgery for obesity and related diseases
container_volume 18
creator Lu, Jingyi
Pan, Yunhui
Tu, Yinfang
Zhang, Pin
Zhou, Jian
Yu, Haoyong
description Diabetes remission after bariatric surgery was reported to be characterized by increased risk of hypoglycemia. This study aimed to examine the contribution of glycemic variability (GV) to the risk of hypoglycemia, and the suitability of time in range (TIR), an emerging glycemic marker, to define diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). A single referral center in China. This retrospective study included 175 individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity who underwent RYGB. Subjects were classified as remission/nonremission according to the current standard. Each participant underwent continuous glucose monitoring both before and 1 year after RYGB. GV was measured by glucose coefficient of variation (CV), and hypoglycemia was assessed by time below range (TBR). Complete remission was achieved in 88 of the 175 participants following RYGB. In the remission group, significant correlations between postoperative CV and TBRs (r = .353–.442, both P ≤ .001) were found. Excess hypoglycemia (TBR
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This study aimed to examine the contribution of glycemic variability (GV) to the risk of hypoglycemia, and the suitability of time in range (TIR), an emerging glycemic marker, to define diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). A single referral center in China. This retrospective study included 175 individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity who underwent RYGB. Subjects were classified as remission/nonremission according to the current standard. Each participant underwent continuous glucose monitoring both before and 1 year after RYGB. GV was measured by glucose coefficient of variation (CV), and hypoglycemia was assessed by time below range (TBR). Complete remission was achieved in 88 of the 175 participants following RYGB. In the remission group, significant correlations between postoperative CV and TBRs (r = .353–.442, both P ≤ .001) were found. Excess hypoglycemia (TBR&lt;54 , ≥1%, TBR&lt;70, ≥4%) increased with ascending CV quintiles (both P for trend &lt;.05) and was significantly more frequent in subjects with glucose CV &gt;32.2% (both P &lt;.05). Compared with glycated hemoglobin A1C, TIR showed stronger correlation with glucose CV and risk of hypoglycemia. Increased glycemic variability was linked to excess risk of hypoglycemia after RYGB. Furthermore, TIR may serve as a new metric, in addition to HbA1C, for defining diabetes remission. 1.Glycemic variability (GV) assessed by glucose coefficient of variation (CV) was significantly linked to hypoglycemia in patients following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB).2.A new glycemic metric, time in range (TIR), showed stronger relationship to GV and hypoglycemia as compared with A1c, and may be a promising marker for defining diabetes remission after bariatric surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1550-7289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-7533</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2022.01.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35190269</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Bariatric surgery ; Biomarkers ; Blood Glucose ; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring - adverse effects ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery ; Diabetes remission ; Gastric Bypass - adverse effects ; Glycemic variability ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia ; Hypoglycemia - etiology ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Surgery for obesity and related diseases, 2022-05, Vol.18 (5), p.666-673</ispartof><rights>2022</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022. 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This study aimed to examine the contribution of glycemic variability (GV) to the risk of hypoglycemia, and the suitability of time in range (TIR), an emerging glycemic marker, to define diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). A single referral center in China. This retrospective study included 175 individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity who underwent RYGB. Subjects were classified as remission/nonremission according to the current standard. Each participant underwent continuous glucose monitoring both before and 1 year after RYGB. GV was measured by glucose coefficient of variation (CV), and hypoglycemia was assessed by time below range (TBR). Complete remission was achieved in 88 of the 175 participants following RYGB. In the remission group, significant correlations between postoperative CV and TBRs (r = .353–.442, both P ≤ .001) were found. Excess hypoglycemia (TBR&lt;54 , ≥1%, TBR&lt;70, ≥4%) increased with ascending CV quintiles (both P for trend &lt;.05) and was significantly more frequent in subjects with glucose CV &gt;32.2% (both P &lt;.05). Compared with glycated hemoglobin A1C, TIR showed stronger correlation with glucose CV and risk of hypoglycemia. Increased glycemic variability was linked to excess risk of hypoglycemia after RYGB. Furthermore, TIR may serve as a new metric, in addition to HbA1C, for defining diabetes remission. 1.Glycemic variability (GV) assessed by glucose coefficient of variation (CV) was significantly linked to hypoglycemia in patients following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB).2.A new glycemic metric, time in range (TIR), showed stronger relationship to GV and hypoglycemia as compared with A1c, and may be a promising marker for defining diabetes remission after bariatric surgery.</description><subject>Bariatric surgery</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blood Glucose</subject><subject>Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring - adverse effects</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery</subject><subject>Diabetes remission</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass - adverse effects</subject><subject>Glycemic variability</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoglycemia</subject><subject>Hypoglycemia - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><issn>1550-7289</issn><issn>1878-7533</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtPGzEUha0KVB7tL6hUecmiE_yI7ZlFFyiigISEhOiiK8tj30mdTsap7aHMnh-OQ1KWSFey5fvde3wOQl8omVFC5flqloKJbsYIYzNCS7EP6JjWqq6U4Pyg3IUglWJ1c4ROUloRwqVQ7CM64oI2hMnmGD0vwpCjb8fsw4BDh5f9ZGHtLX400ZvW9z5POAf8e9qEfc98w2Zw2OAB_uG1iX8g4i5E7AoPGRKOBUppu9B0uTTvw_hUwVD9wkuTiprF7bQxKeE0xiXE6RM67Eyf4PP-PEU_f1w-LK6r27urm8XFbWW5aHIlu7mlBqD4EHZOO9LW0ErScCIaCYwq4ZxjlM0dE6Y81VQ51yjOHcgalOGn6Gy3dxPD3xFS1uWfFvreDBDGpJnktJaSMVVQvkNtDClF6PQm-uJ10pTobfx6pV_j19v4NaGlWJn6uhcY2zW4t5n_eRfg-w6AYvPRQ9TJehgsOB_BZu2Cf1fgBZYmmWw</recordid><startdate>202205</startdate><enddate>202205</enddate><creator>Lu, Jingyi</creator><creator>Pan, Yunhui</creator><creator>Tu, Yinfang</creator><creator>Zhang, Pin</creator><creator>Zhou, Jian</creator><creator>Yu, Haoyong</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-4960</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-4189</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202205</creationdate><title>Contribution of glycemic variability to hypoglycemia, and a new marker for diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery</title><author>Lu, Jingyi ; Pan, Yunhui ; Tu, Yinfang ; Zhang, Pin ; Zhou, Jian ; Yu, Haoyong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-6f4c1aee0035c41f0b8eb60930596e2175ddd2124d25a596817dd9733de68e7a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Bariatric surgery</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Blood Glucose</topic><topic>Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring - adverse effects</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery</topic><topic>Diabetes remission</topic><topic>Gastric Bypass - adverse effects</topic><topic>Glycemic variability</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypoglycemia</topic><topic>Hypoglycemia - etiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Jingyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Yunhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tu, Yinfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Pin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Haoyong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery for obesity and related diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lu, Jingyi</au><au>Pan, Yunhui</au><au>Tu, Yinfang</au><au>Zhang, Pin</au><au>Zhou, Jian</au><au>Yu, Haoyong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Contribution of glycemic variability to hypoglycemia, and a new marker for diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery</atitle><jtitle>Surgery for obesity and related diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Surg Obes Relat Dis</addtitle><date>2022-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>666</spage><epage>673</epage><pages>666-673</pages><issn>1550-7289</issn><eissn>1878-7533</eissn><abstract>Diabetes remission after bariatric surgery was reported to be characterized by increased risk of hypoglycemia. This study aimed to examine the contribution of glycemic variability (GV) to the risk of hypoglycemia, and the suitability of time in range (TIR), an emerging glycemic marker, to define diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). A single referral center in China. This retrospective study included 175 individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity who underwent RYGB. Subjects were classified as remission/nonremission according to the current standard. Each participant underwent continuous glucose monitoring both before and 1 year after RYGB. GV was measured by glucose coefficient of variation (CV), and hypoglycemia was assessed by time below range (TBR). Complete remission was achieved in 88 of the 175 participants following RYGB. In the remission group, significant correlations between postoperative CV and TBRs (r = .353–.442, both P ≤ .001) were found. Excess hypoglycemia (TBR&lt;54 , ≥1%, TBR&lt;70, ≥4%) increased with ascending CV quintiles (both P for trend &lt;.05) and was significantly more frequent in subjects with glucose CV &gt;32.2% (both P &lt;.05). Compared with glycated hemoglobin A1C, TIR showed stronger correlation with glucose CV and risk of hypoglycemia. Increased glycemic variability was linked to excess risk of hypoglycemia after RYGB. Furthermore, TIR may serve as a new metric, in addition to HbA1C, for defining diabetes remission. 1.Glycemic variability (GV) assessed by glucose coefficient of variation (CV) was significantly linked to hypoglycemia in patients following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB).2.A new glycemic metric, time in range (TIR), showed stronger relationship to GV and hypoglycemia as compared with A1c, and may be a promising marker for defining diabetes remission after bariatric surgery.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>35190269</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.soard.2022.01.012</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-4960</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-4189</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Bariatric surgery
Biomarkers
Blood Glucose
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring - adverse effects
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery
Diabetes remission
Gastric Bypass - adverse effects
Glycemic variability
Humans
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia - etiology
Retrospective Studies
title Contribution of glycemic variability to hypoglycemia, and a new marker for diabetes remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery
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