Attitudes of Virginia Dental Hygienists Toward Dental Therapists

The state of Virginia faces a reported dental health professional shortage affecting approximately half of its residents.The purpose of this study was to assess the opinions and attitudes of dental hygienists in Virginia toward a mid-level dental provider model, dental therapists (DTs), and to deter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental hygiene 2022-02, Vol.96 (1), p.55-63
Hauptverfasser: Burns, Helene M, Tolle, Susan L, Ludwig, Emily A, Suedbeck, Jessica R
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container_title Journal of dental hygiene
container_volume 96
creator Burns, Helene M
Tolle, Susan L
Ludwig, Emily A
Suedbeck, Jessica R
description The state of Virginia faces a reported dental health professional shortage affecting approximately half of its residents.The purpose of this study was to assess the opinions and attitudes of dental hygienists in Virginia toward a mid-level dental provider model, dental therapists (DTs), and to determine whether current education level and years of practice affected opinions regarding the education requirements for DTs. A 22-item questionnaire was distributed online to a convenience sample of Virginia dental hygienists (n=910). Items assessed attitudes of participants toward the DT using a seven-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Participants were asked to provide demographic information and to respond to open-ended questions regarding potential advantages and/or disadvantages to DTs. Independent samples -tests and chi-square analyses were used to analyze the data. A response rate of 22% was obtained (n=200). Most respondents agreed a DT was needed in Virginia (M=5.78,
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A 22-item questionnaire was distributed online to a convenience sample of Virginia dental hygienists (n=910). Items assessed attitudes of participants toward the DT using a seven-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Participants were asked to provide demographic information and to respond to open-ended questions regarding potential advantages and/or disadvantages to DTs. Independent samples -tests and chi-square analyses were used to analyze the data. A response rate of 22% was obtained (n=200). Most respondents agreed a DT was needed in Virginia (M=5.78, &lt;0.001) and supported the concept that dental therapy could be a solution to the problem of access to care issues in Virginia (M=5.97, &lt;0.001). While most respondents agreed it was important for Virginia to adopt legislation for a dental therapy model (M=5.89, &lt;0.001), most disagreed that DTs' practice should be restricted to acknowledged underserved areas in the state (M=3.19, &lt;0.001). No significant association was found between years of practice and opinions toward education requirements for DTs; however, a significant association was found between current education level and opinions toward education requirements for DTs (Fisher's Exact Test=34.17, df=9, =.000, Cramer's V=.28). Results revealed Virginia dental hygienists had overwhelmingly positive attitudes toward DTs. Research with a larger sample could provide more insight into opinions of the Virginia dental hygienist population regarding this mid-level oral health care provider.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1553-0205</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35190494</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Dental Hygienists' Association</publisher><subject>Accreditation ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Attitudes ; Dental care ; Dental health ; Dental Hygienists - education ; Dentists ; Education ; Health care access ; Humans ; Legislation ; Medical personnel ; Oral hygiene ; Polls &amp; surveys ; Questionnaires ; Rural areas ; Shortages ; Supervision ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Therapists ; Therapy ; Virginia ; Workforce</subject><ispartof>Journal of dental hygiene, 2022-02, Vol.96 (1), p.55-63</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 The American Dental Hygienists’ Association.</rights><rights>Copyright American Dental Hygienists' Association Feb 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35190494$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burns, Helene M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolle, Susan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, Emily A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suedbeck, Jessica R</creatorcontrib><title>Attitudes of Virginia Dental Hygienists Toward Dental Therapists</title><title>Journal of dental hygiene</title><addtitle>J Dent Hyg</addtitle><description>The state of Virginia faces a reported dental health professional shortage affecting approximately half of its residents.The purpose of this study was to assess the opinions and attitudes of dental hygienists in Virginia toward a mid-level dental provider model, dental therapists (DTs), and to determine whether current education level and years of practice affected opinions regarding the education requirements for DTs. A 22-item questionnaire was distributed online to a convenience sample of Virginia dental hygienists (n=910). Items assessed attitudes of participants toward the DT using a seven-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Participants were asked to provide demographic information and to respond to open-ended questions regarding potential advantages and/or disadvantages to DTs. Independent samples -tests and chi-square analyses were used to analyze the data. A response rate of 22% was obtained (n=200). Most respondents agreed a DT was needed in Virginia (M=5.78, &lt;0.001) and supported the concept that dental therapy could be a solution to the problem of access to care issues in Virginia (M=5.97, &lt;0.001). While most respondents agreed it was important for Virginia to adopt legislation for a dental therapy model (M=5.89, &lt;0.001), most disagreed that DTs' practice should be restricted to acknowledged underserved areas in the state (M=3.19, &lt;0.001). No significant association was found between years of practice and opinions toward education requirements for DTs; however, a significant association was found between current education level and opinions toward education requirements for DTs (Fisher's Exact Test=34.17, df=9, =.000, Cramer's V=.28). Results revealed Virginia dental hygienists had overwhelmingly positive attitudes toward DTs. 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A 22-item questionnaire was distributed online to a convenience sample of Virginia dental hygienists (n=910). Items assessed attitudes of participants toward the DT using a seven-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Participants were asked to provide demographic information and to respond to open-ended questions regarding potential advantages and/or disadvantages to DTs. Independent samples -tests and chi-square analyses were used to analyze the data. A response rate of 22% was obtained (n=200). Most respondents agreed a DT was needed in Virginia (M=5.78, &lt;0.001) and supported the concept that dental therapy could be a solution to the problem of access to care issues in Virginia (M=5.97, &lt;0.001). While most respondents agreed it was important for Virginia to adopt legislation for a dental therapy model (M=5.89, &lt;0.001), most disagreed that DTs' practice should be restricted to acknowledged underserved areas in the state (M=3.19, &lt;0.001). No significant association was found between years of practice and opinions toward education requirements for DTs; however, a significant association was found between current education level and opinions toward education requirements for DTs (Fisher's Exact Test=34.17, df=9, =.000, Cramer's V=.28). Results revealed Virginia dental hygienists had overwhelmingly positive attitudes toward DTs. Research with a larger sample could provide more insight into opinions of the Virginia dental hygienist population regarding this mid-level oral health care provider.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Dental Hygienists' Association</pub><pmid>35190494</pmid><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Accreditation
Attitude of Health Personnel
Attitudes
Dental care
Dental health
Dental Hygienists - education
Dentists
Education
Health care access
Humans
Legislation
Medical personnel
Oral hygiene
Polls & surveys
Questionnaires
Rural areas
Shortages
Supervision
Surveys and Questionnaires
Therapists
Therapy
Virginia
Workforce
title Attitudes of Virginia Dental Hygienists Toward Dental Therapists
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