Endovascular Thrombectomy Versus Medical Management in Isolated M2 Occlusions: Pooled Patient‐Level Analysis from the EXTEND‐IA Trials, INSPIRE, and SELECT Studies

Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate functional and safety outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) versus medical management (MM) in patients with M2 occlusion and examine their association with perfusion imaging mismatch and stroke severity. Methods In a pooled, patient‐level a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 2022-05, Vol.91 (5), p.629-639
Hauptverfasser: Sarraj, Amrou, Parsons, Mark, Bivard, Andrew, Hassan, Ameer E., Abraham, Michael G., Wu, Teddy, Kleinig, Timothy, Lin, Longting, Chen, Chushuang, Levi, Christopher, Dong, Qiang, Cheng, Xin, Butcher, Ken S., Choi, Philip, Yassi, Nawaf, Shah, Darshan, Sharma, Gagan, Pujara, Deep, Shaker, Faris, Blackburn, Spiros, Dewey, Helen, Thijs, Vincent, Sitton, Clark W., Donnan, Geoffrey A., Mitchell, Peter J., Yan, Bernard, Grotta, James G., Albers, Gregory W., Davis, Stephen M., Campbell, Bruce
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate functional and safety outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) versus medical management (MM) in patients with M2 occlusion and examine their association with perfusion imaging mismatch and stroke severity. Methods In a pooled, patient‐level analysis of 3 randomized controlled trials (EXTEND‐IA, EXTEND‐and IA‐TNK parts 1 and 2) and 2 prospective nonrandomized studies (INSPIRE and SELECT), we evaluated EVT association with 90‐day functional independence (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] = 0–2) in isolated M2 occlusions as compared to medical management overall and in subgroups by mismatch profile status and stroke severity. Results We included 517 patients (EVT = 195 and MM = 322), baseline median (interquartile range [IQR]) National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was 13 (8–19) in EVT versus 10 (6–15) in MM, p 
ISSN:0364-5134
1531-8249
DOI:10.1002/ana.26331