‘Cost, culture and circumstances’: Barriers and enablers of health behaviours in South Asian immigrants of Australia

The health behaviours related to chronic diseases experienced by South Asian immigrants are interrelated with their culture and socioeconomic conditions. South Asian immigrants experience a disproportionate burden of chronic disease compared with non‐immigrants Australian‐born general population. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health & social care in the community 2022-09, Vol.30 (5), p.e3138-e3149
Hauptverfasser: Nisar, Mehwish, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Kolbe‐Alexander, Tracy L.
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Kolbe‐Alexander, Tracy L.
description The health behaviours related to chronic diseases experienced by South Asian immigrants are interrelated with their culture and socioeconomic conditions. South Asian immigrants experience a disproportionate burden of chronic disease compared with non‐immigrants Australian‐born general population. The primary aim of this study was to gain an in‐depth understanding of health behaviours and healthcare access in the South Asian immigrant population of Australia. Five focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with South Asian immigrants (n = 29; 18 females) aged 27–50 years in Brisbane, Australia. Separate FGDs were conducted for males and females in the English language. Semi‐structured guided questions related to the perception, barriers and facilitators of health behaviours. Data were analysed with Nvivo‐12 following a thematic analysis. A conceptual model is proposed to provide a summarised understanding of barriers and facilitators of health behaviours in South Asian immigrants. The major reported constraints for participating in physical activity were cultural beliefs, lack of time, work stress and high fees of fitness activities, while parks and peer modelling were mentioned as a strong motivator for walking, cycling and participating in group sports activities. The cultural and religious connections, cost of cigarettes and drink driving penalties were the most mentioned facilitators for a healthy lifestyle. The important factors related to unhealthy eating habits were the traditional cooking methods, social interactions and the high cost of fruits and vegetables. Community perceptions and language barriers were also acknowledged as the main factors for the decrease in accessing health care services. This study illustrates that cultural beliefs, high cost of healthy food and facilities and social circumstances are mainly linked with the health behaviours and healthcare access in South Asian immigrant's lifestyles.
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source Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Australia
Barriers
Bicycles
Chronic illnesses
Cigarettes
Conceptual models
Cooking
Costs
Cultural groups
Cultural values
Culture
Disease
Driving under the influence
Drunk driving
DUI
English language
Food preparation
Habits
Health behavior
health behaviours
Health care
Health care access
Health care expenditures
Health services
healthcare access
Healthy food
Immigrants
Lifestyles
Males
Occupational stress
Penalties
Physical activity
Social interaction
Socioeconomic factors
South Asian cultural groups
South Asians
Sports
Time use
Vegetables
title ‘Cost, culture and circumstances’: Barriers and enablers of health behaviours in South Asian immigrants of Australia
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