Does Body Mass Index Confer Risk for Future Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors? A Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Studies

Purpose of Review Body mass index (BMI) outside of the “normal” range is commonly cited as a predictor of adverse health outcomes and has been identified as a potential risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). This meta-analysis provides a descriptive and quantitative summary of the l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current obesity reports 2022-06, Vol.11 (2), p.45-54
Hauptverfasser: Harris, Lauren M., Broshek, Catherine E., Ribeiro, Jessica D.
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container_title Current obesity reports
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creator Harris, Lauren M.
Broshek, Catherine E.
Ribeiro, Jessica D.
description Purpose of Review Body mass index (BMI) outside of the “normal” range is commonly cited as a predictor of adverse health outcomes and has been identified as a potential risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). This meta-analysis provides a descriptive and quantitative summary of the literature evaluating the longitudinal relationship between BMI/weight status and STBs. Recent Findings The longitudinal literature examining the relationship between BMI/weight status and STBs is small and methodologically constrained. Within the existing literature, BMI and weight status are generally weak or nonsignificant risk factors for STBs. It is possible that body weight has a complex relationship with physical and mental health, including STBs, which may not be possible to accurately capture with a singular metric such as BMI. Summary BMI and weight status do not appear to robustly predict STBs, at least within the methodological constraints of the existing literature.
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subjects Behavioral Therapy
Cardiology
Diabetes
Endocrinology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Psychological Issues (V Drapeau and V Ivezaj
Section Editors
Topical Collection on Psychological Issues
title Does Body Mass Index Confer Risk for Future Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors? A Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Studies
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