Prenatally detected encephalocele associated with a novel pathogenic TCTN3 variant: A case report and literature review

Primary cilia are a component of almost all vertebrate cells with a crucial role in sensing and transducing environmental signals during tissue development. Their dysfunction is known as ciliopathies and can manifest with a wide spectrum of clinical disorders. Overlapping features and molecular hete...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2022-06, Vol.188 (6), p.1826-1830
Hauptverfasser: Huljev Frković, Sanda, Vičić, Ana, Crkvenac Gornik, Kristina, Kulišić, Dinko, Stipoljev, Feodora
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1826
container_title American journal of medical genetics. Part A
container_volume 188
creator Huljev Frković, Sanda
Vičić, Ana
Crkvenac Gornik, Kristina
Kulišić, Dinko
Stipoljev, Feodora
description Primary cilia are a component of almost all vertebrate cells with a crucial role in sensing and transducing environmental signals during tissue development. Their dysfunction is known as ciliopathies and can manifest with a wide spectrum of clinical disorders. Overlapping features and molecular heterogeneity of ciliopathies make diagnoses distinctly challenging. In this group of diseases, tectonic genes, and their mutations play an important role. We present a first‐trimester fetus with occipital encephalocele and OFD type IV caused by TCTN3 compound heterozygous pathogenic variants: c.1423_1429del (p.Arg475Serfs*10) and c.3G>A (initiator codon). A severe arm anomaly was described in our case, with two fingers along the atrophic forearm and polydactyly on other limbs. This could be a new phenotypic characteristic contributing to further understanding of TCTN3‐related disorders as well as other tectonic proteins in ciliopathy spectrum diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajmg.a.62684
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subjects Case reports
Cilia
Ciliopathies - genetics
ciliopathy
Encephalocele
Encephalocele - diagnostic imaging
Encephalocele - genetics
Fetus - abnormalities
Fetuses
Forearm
Humans
Literature reviews
Mutation
occipital encephalocele
Orofaciodigital syndrome type IV
Polydactyly
Polydactyly - pathology
prenatal
TCTN3
title Prenatally detected encephalocele associated with a novel pathogenic TCTN3 variant: A case report and literature review
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