Ionization‐induced refraction in recombination x‐ray lasers
Ionization‐induced refraction is examined in regimes relevant to recent and planned recombination x‐ray lasing experiments [D. C. Eder et al., Phys. Plasmas 1, 1744 (1994)]. A model that self‐consistently evolves the laser radiation as it ionizes a neutral gas is presented. The model allows for mult...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physics of Plasmas 1996-01, Vol.3 (1), p.414-419 |
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description | Ionization‐induced refraction is examined in regimes relevant to recent and planned recombination x‐ray lasing experiments [D. C. Eder et
al., Phys. Plasmas 1, 1744 (1994)]. A model that self‐consistently evolves the laser radiation as it ionizes a neutral gas is presented. The model allows for multiple ionization stages and for spatial variations in the neutral gas density appropriate for studying gas jets and laser evaporated gases. The length of highly stripped plasma is calculated in H‐like Li and Li‐like N systems, where the conditions are appropriate for recombination. It is found that for a given pump power there is always an optimal spot size and focal position with respect to the gas jet, which minimizes refraction and maximizes the length for which gain is possible. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.871868 |
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al., Phys. Plasmas 1, 1744 (1994)]. A model that self‐consistently evolves the laser radiation as it ionizes a neutral gas is presented. The model allows for multiple ionization stages and for spatial variations in the neutral gas density appropriate for studying gas jets and laser evaporated gases. The length of highly stripped plasma is calculated in H‐like Li and Li‐like N systems, where the conditions are appropriate for recombination. It is found that for a given pump power there is always an optimal spot size and focal position with respect to the gas jet, which minimizes refraction and maximizes the length for which gain is possible.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1070-664X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7674</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.871868</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHPAEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION ; ENGINEERING NOT INCLUDED IN OTHER CATEGORIES ; HYDROGEN ; IONIZATION ; LASER-PRODUCED PLASMA ; LASER-RADIATION HEATING ; LITHIUM ; MULTI-PHOTON PROCESSES ; NITROGEN ; PULSED LASERS ; RECOMBINATION ; REFRACTION ; X-RAY LASERS</subject><ispartof>Physics of Plasmas, 1996-01, Vol.3 (1), p.414-419</ispartof><rights>American Institute of Physics</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-a02fd485b15ff56b32aaebeafd51f386f1a52c3bc0a90aa37845e955d469077c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-a02fd485b15ff56b32aaebeafd51f386f1a52c3bc0a90aa37845e955d469077c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/pop/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/1.871868$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,885,1559,27924,27925,76390</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/253496$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Decker, Chris D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eder, David C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>London, Richard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Ionization‐induced refraction in recombination x‐ray lasers</title><title>Physics of Plasmas</title><description>Ionization‐induced refraction is examined in regimes relevant to recent and planned recombination x‐ray lasing experiments [D. C. Eder et
al., Phys. Plasmas 1, 1744 (1994)]. A model that self‐consistently evolves the laser radiation as it ionizes a neutral gas is presented. The model allows for multiple ionization stages and for spatial variations in the neutral gas density appropriate for studying gas jets and laser evaporated gases. The length of highly stripped plasma is calculated in H‐like Li and Li‐like N systems, where the conditions are appropriate for recombination. It is found that for a given pump power there is always an optimal spot size and focal position with respect to the gas jet, which minimizes refraction and maximizes the length for which gain is possible.</description><subject>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION</subject><subject>ENGINEERING NOT INCLUDED IN OTHER CATEGORIES</subject><subject>HYDROGEN</subject><subject>IONIZATION</subject><subject>LASER-PRODUCED PLASMA</subject><subject>LASER-RADIATION HEATING</subject><subject>LITHIUM</subject><subject>MULTI-PHOTON PROCESSES</subject><subject>NITROGEN</subject><subject>PULSED LASERS</subject><subject>RECOMBINATION</subject><subject>REFRACTION</subject><subject>X-RAY LASERS</subject><issn>1070-664X</issn><issn>1089-7674</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqd0M1KAzEQB_AgCtYq-AjrRfSwNdl8bPYkUvwoFLwoeAuz2QQj26QmW7GefASf0Sdx2xUfwFMmw48Z5o_QMcETggW9IBNZEinkDhoRLKu8FCXb3dQlzoVgT_voIKUXjDETXI7Q5Sx49wGdC_7788v5ZqVNk0VjI-hNM3O-_-mwqJ3fquy9dxHWWQvJxHSI9iy0yRz9vmP0eHP9ML3L5_e3s-nVPNeMiC4HXNiGSV4Tbi0XNS0ATG3ANpxYKoUlwAtNa42hwgC0lIybivOGiQqXpaZjdDLMDalzKmnXGf2sg_dGd6rglFWiN6eDWcbwujKpUwuXtGlb8CaskipEURGBSQ_PBqhjSKk_Vi2jW0BcK4LVJkVF1JBiT88Hulm5DeBf9i3EP6eWjaU_r8mCTQ</recordid><startdate>199601</startdate><enddate>199601</enddate><creator>Decker, Chris D.</creator><creator>Eder, David C.</creator><creator>London, Richard A.</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199601</creationdate><title>Ionization‐induced refraction in recombination x‐ray lasers</title><author>Decker, Chris D. ; Eder, David C. ; London, Richard A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-a02fd485b15ff56b32aaebeafd51f386f1a52c3bc0a90aa37845e955d469077c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION</topic><topic>ENGINEERING NOT INCLUDED IN OTHER CATEGORIES</topic><topic>HYDROGEN</topic><topic>IONIZATION</topic><topic>LASER-PRODUCED PLASMA</topic><topic>LASER-RADIATION HEATING</topic><topic>LITHIUM</topic><topic>MULTI-PHOTON PROCESSES</topic><topic>NITROGEN</topic><topic>PULSED LASERS</topic><topic>RECOMBINATION</topic><topic>REFRACTION</topic><topic>X-RAY LASERS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Decker, Chris D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eder, David C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>London, Richard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physics of Plasmas</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Decker, Chris D.</au><au>Eder, David C.</au><au>London, Richard A.</au><aucorp>Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ionization‐induced refraction in recombination x‐ray lasers</atitle><jtitle>Physics of Plasmas</jtitle><date>1996-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>414</spage><epage>419</epage><pages>414-419</pages><issn>1070-664X</issn><eissn>1089-7674</eissn><coden>PHPAEN</coden><abstract>Ionization‐induced refraction is examined in regimes relevant to recent and planned recombination x‐ray lasing experiments [D. C. Eder et
al., Phys. Plasmas 1, 1744 (1994)]. A model that self‐consistently evolves the laser radiation as it ionizes a neutral gas is presented. The model allows for multiple ionization stages and for spatial variations in the neutral gas density appropriate for studying gas jets and laser evaporated gases. The length of highly stripped plasma is calculated in H‐like Li and Li‐like N systems, where the conditions are appropriate for recombination. It is found that for a given pump power there is always an optimal spot size and focal position with respect to the gas jet, which minimizes refraction and maximizes the length for which gain is possible.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><doi>10.1063/1.871868</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION ENGINEERING NOT INCLUDED IN OTHER CATEGORIES HYDROGEN IONIZATION LASER-PRODUCED PLASMA LASER-RADIATION HEATING LITHIUM MULTI-PHOTON PROCESSES NITROGEN PULSED LASERS RECOMBINATION REFRACTION X-RAY LASERS |
title | Ionization‐induced refraction in recombination x‐ray lasers |
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