Impact of biochar, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and spent mushroom substrate on humification and heavy metal passivation during composting

The effects of exogenous additives (biochar, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and spent mushroom substrate) on humification process and heavy metal passivation during pig manure composting were investigated. The aerobic composting trial were carried out in 60 L reactors for 49 d. The calcium...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2022-06, Vol.824, p.153755-153755, Article 153755
Hauptverfasser: Kong, Yilin, Ma, Ruonan, Li, Guoxue, Wang, Guoying, Liu, Yan, Yuan, Jing
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container_title The Science of the total environment
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creator Kong, Yilin
Ma, Ruonan
Li, Guoxue
Wang, Guoying
Liu, Yan
Yuan, Jing
description The effects of exogenous additives (biochar, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and spent mushroom substrate) on humification process and heavy metal passivation during pig manure composting were investigated. The aerobic composting trial were carried out in 60 L reactors for 49 d. The calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, biochar, and spent mushroom substrate amendment treatments all accelerated the organic matter degradation and increased the temperature, decreased the volatile fatty acid content by 45%–49.0% and promoted humification of the compost (increasing the humic acid content and humus index). The biochar passivated Cu best, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer passivated Zn best (passivation rate 13.85%), and spent mushroom substrate passivated Cd, Cr, and Pb best (passivation rates 25.47%–47.91%). The additives amendment improved Cu, Zn, Cd, Cr, and Pb passivation performance by promoting composting humification process. [Display omitted] •Temperature was the key factor in promoting humification of compost.•CaMgP fertilizer promoted humification and decreased Zn mobility.•Biochar increased Cu passivation rate.•Spent mushroom substrate promoted humification and Cd, Cr, and Pb passivation.•The passivation rate of heavy metals was improved by promoting humification process.
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subjects Additives
Agaricales
Animals
Cadmium
Charcoal
Composting
Fertilizers
Heavy metal passivation
Humification
Lead
Manure
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Phosphates
Pig manure
Soil - chemistry
Swine
title Impact of biochar, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and spent mushroom substrate on humification and heavy metal passivation during composting
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