The incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury resulting in vocal cord paralysis following interventional congenital catheterisation procedures

Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury leading to vocal cord paralysis is a known complication of cardiothoracic surgery. Its occurrence during interventional catheterisation procedures has been documented in case reports, but there have been no studies to determine an incidence. To establish the incidenc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiology in the young 2022-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1952-1956
Hauptverfasser: Shahrier, Aniqa Z., Chinchilli, Vernon M., Qureshi, Athar M., Prieto, Lourdes R., Levi, Daniel S., Boe, Brian A., Turner, Daniel R., Rubio, Agustin E., Trucco, Sara M., Devanagondi, Rajiv, Law, Mark A., Bass, John L., Pihkala, Jaana I., Weber, Howard S.
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container_end_page 1956
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1952
container_title Cardiology in the young
container_volume 32
creator Shahrier, Aniqa Z.
Chinchilli, Vernon M.
Qureshi, Athar M.
Prieto, Lourdes R.
Levi, Daniel S.
Boe, Brian A.
Turner, Daniel R.
Rubio, Agustin E.
Trucco, Sara M.
Devanagondi, Rajiv
Law, Mark A.
Bass, John L.
Pihkala, Jaana I.
Weber, Howard S.
description Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury leading to vocal cord paralysis is a known complication of cardiothoracic surgery. Its occurrence during interventional catheterisation procedures has been documented in case reports, but there have been no studies to determine an incidence. To establish the incidence of left recurrent laryngeal nerve injury leading to vocal cord paralysis after left pulmonary artery stenting, patent ductus arteriosus device closure and the combination of the procedures either consecutively or simultaneously. Members of the Congenital Cardiovascular Interventional Study Consortium were asked to perform a retrospective analysis to identify cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury after the aforementioned procedures. Twelve institutions participated in the analysis. They also contributed the total number of each procedure performed at their respective institutions for statistical purposes. Of the 1337 patients who underwent left pulmonary artery stent placement, six patients (0.45%) had confirmed vocal cord paralysis. 4001 patients underwent patent ductus arteriosus device closure, and two patients (0.05%) developed left vocal cord paralysis. Patients who underwent both left pulmonary artery stent placement and patent ductus arteriosus device closure had the highest incidence of vocal cord paralysis which occurred in 4 of the 26 patients (15.4%). Overall, 92% of affected patients in our study population had resolution of symptoms. Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury is a rare complication of left pulmonary artery stent placement or patent ductus arteriosus device closure. However, the incidence is highest in patients undergoing both procedures either consecutively or simultaneously. Additional research is necessary to determine contributing factors that might reduce the risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1047951121005278
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subjects Case reports
Catheterization
Heart surgery
Implants
Injury analysis
Injury prevention
Interventional (stents, etc.)
Lungs
Nerves
Original Article
Paralysis
Patients
Population studies
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary artery
Ratios
Statistical significance
Stents
Thoracic surgery
Veins & arteries
Vocal cords
Vocal organs
title The incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury resulting in vocal cord paralysis following interventional congenital catheterisation procedures
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