DAB2IP suppresses tumor malignancy by inhibiting GRP75-driven p53 ubiquitination in colon cancer

Increasing evidence has shown that DAB2IP acts as a tumor suppressor and plays an inhibitory role in many signals associated with tumorigenesis. However, the underlying mechanism of this function remains unclear. Our study shows that DAB2IP was positively associated with a good prognosis in patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2022-04, Vol.532, p.215588-215588, Article 215588
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Shengjie, Huang, Qingwen, Deng, Jiao, Jia, Weiyi, Gong, Jianping, Xie, Daxing, Shen, Jie, Liu, Liang
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container_end_page 215588
container_issue
container_start_page 215588
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 532
creator Feng, Shengjie
Huang, Qingwen
Deng, Jiao
Jia, Weiyi
Gong, Jianping
Xie, Daxing
Shen, Jie
Liu, Liang
description Increasing evidence has shown that DAB2IP acts as a tumor suppressor and plays an inhibitory role in many signals associated with tumorigenesis. However, the underlying mechanism of this function remains unclear. Our study shows that DAB2IP was positively associated with a good prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer and wild-type p53 expression. An in vitro assay showed that DAB2IP elicited potent tumor-suppressive effects by inhibiting cell invasiveness and colony formation and promoting cell apoptosis in wild-type p53 colon cancer cells. In addition, DAB2IP improved the stability of wild-type p53 by inhibiting its degradation in a ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent manner. Using mass spectrometry profiling, we revealed that DAB2IP and p53 interacted with the ubiquitin ligase-related protein GRP75. Mechanistically, DAB2IP is competitively bound to GRP75, thus reducing GRP75-driven p53 ubiquitination and degradation. Moreover, the Ras-GAP domain was required for the DAB2IP-GRP75 interaction and DAB2IP-mediated p53 ubiquitination. Finally, animal experiments revealed that DAB2IP inhibited tumor progression in vivo. In conclusion, our study presents a novel function of DAB2IP in GRP75-driven wild-type p53 degradation, providing new insight into DAB2IP-induced tumor suppression and a novel molecular interpretation of the p53 pathway. •DAB2IP expression correlates with better prognosis in colorectal cancers with WT p53.•DAB2IP prolongs the half-life of wild-type p53 and activates p53 signaling.•DAB2IP inhibits p53 ubiquitination by competitively antagonizing the GRP75 protein.•DAB2IP regulates p53 by interacting with GRP75 via the Ras-GAP domain.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2022.215588
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In conclusion, our study presents a novel function of DAB2IP in GRP75-driven wild-type p53 degradation, providing new insight into DAB2IP-induced tumor suppression and a novel molecular interpretation of the p53 pathway. •DAB2IP expression correlates with better prognosis in colorectal cancers with WT p53.•DAB2IP prolongs the half-life of wild-type p53 and activates p53 signaling.•DAB2IP inhibits p53 ubiquitination by competitively antagonizing the GRP75 protein.•DAB2IP regulates p53 by interacting with GRP75 via the Ras-GAP domain.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>35150809</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.canlet.2022.215588</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal research
Animals
Antibodies
Antigens
Apoptosis
ASK1-Interacting protein
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Competitive antagonism
Degradation
Epigenetics
Fluorides
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
Humans
Invasiveness
Malignancy
Mass spectroscopy
Membrane Proteins
Mortalin
Mutagenesis
Mutation
p53 degradation
p53 Protein
Plasmids
Proteasomes
Proteins
ras GTPase-Activating Proteins - genetics
ras GTPase-Activating Proteins - metabolism
Ras-GAP domain
Senescence
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin - metabolism
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Ubiquitination
title DAB2IP suppresses tumor malignancy by inhibiting GRP75-driven p53 ubiquitination in colon cancer
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