Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022

African American/Black individuals have a disproportionate cancer burden, including the highest mortality and the lowest survival of any racial/ethnic group for most cancers. Every 3 years, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths for Black people in the United...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:CA: a cancer journal for clinicians 2022-05, Vol.72 (3), p.202-229
Hauptverfasser: Giaquinto, Angela N., Miller, Kimberly D., Tossas, Katherine Y., Winn, Robert A., Jemal, Ahmedin, Siegel, Rebecca L.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 229
container_issue 3
container_start_page 202
container_title CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
container_volume 72
creator Giaquinto, Angela N.
Miller, Kimberly D.
Tossas, Katherine Y.
Winn, Robert A.
Jemal, Ahmedin
Siegel, Rebecca L.
description African American/Black individuals have a disproportionate cancer burden, including the highest mortality and the lowest survival of any racial/ethnic group for most cancers. Every 3 years, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths for Black people in the United States and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence (herein through 2018), mortality (through 2019), survival, screening, and risk factors using population‐based data from the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2022, there will be approximately 224,080 new cancer cases and 73,680 cancer deaths among Black people in the United States. During the most recent 5‐year period, Black men had a 6% higher incidence rate but 19% higher mortality than White men overall, including an approximately 2‐fold higher risk of death from myeloma, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. The overall cancer mortality disparity is narrowing between Black and White men because of a steeper drop in Black men for lung and prostate cancers. However, the decline in prostate cancer mortality in Black men slowed from 5% annually during 2010 through 2014 to 1.3% during 2015 through 2019, likely reflecting the 5% annual increase in advanced‐stage diagnoses since 2012. Black women have an 8% lower incidence rate than White women but a 12% higher mortality; further, mortality rates are 2‐fold higher for endometrial cancer and 41% higher for breast cancer despite similar or lower incidence rates. The wide breast cancer disparity reflects both later stage diagnosis (57% localized stage vs 67% in White women) and lower 5‐year survival overall (82% vs 92%, respectively) and for every stage of disease (eg, 20% vs 30%, respectively, for distant stage). Breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among Black women in 2019. Targeted interventions are needed to reduce stark cancer inequalities in the Black community.
doi_str_mv 10.3322/caac.21718
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2627486134</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2627486134</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4348-3df5c33122a035be7f0cf5cad6bb3bd57b1d6324a0a0a284392937a138bd4c443</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90E1LwzAYB_AgipvTix9ACl5E6JY8T9p0x1p8g4Ee9BzSNIXOvsykQ_btTdfpwYPkkBd-_JP8CblkdI4IsNBK6TkwwZIjMmURh5AnMR6TKaVUhEvAaELOnFvTYS_EKZlgxDhSTqckyVSrjQ1cr_rK9ZV2QdnZIC1tpVUbpI3ZLxZ3tdIfwavpNrUJgAKck5NS1c5cHOYZeX-4f8uewtXL43OWrkLNkSchFmWkERmAohjlRpRU-xNVxHmOeRGJnBUxAlfUD0g4LmGJQjFM8oJrznFGbsbcje0-t8b1sqmcNnWtWtNtnYQYhP8uw4Fe_6Hrbmtb_zqvYkiEv0h4dTsqbTvnrCnlxlaNsjvJqBz6lEOfct-nx1eHyG3emOKX_hToARvBV1Wb3T9RMkvTbAz9Bil3fDQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2662876327</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Giaquinto, Angela N. ; Miller, Kimberly D. ; Tossas, Katherine Y. ; Winn, Robert A. ; Jemal, Ahmedin ; Siegel, Rebecca L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Giaquinto, Angela N. ; Miller, Kimberly D. ; Tossas, Katherine Y. ; Winn, Robert A. ; Jemal, Ahmedin ; Siegel, Rebecca L.</creatorcontrib><description>African American/Black individuals have a disproportionate cancer burden, including the highest mortality and the lowest survival of any racial/ethnic group for most cancers. Every 3 years, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths for Black people in the United States and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence (herein through 2018), mortality (through 2019), survival, screening, and risk factors using population‐based data from the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2022, there will be approximately 224,080 new cancer cases and 73,680 cancer deaths among Black people in the United States. During the most recent 5‐year period, Black men had a 6% higher incidence rate but 19% higher mortality than White men overall, including an approximately 2‐fold higher risk of death from myeloma, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. The overall cancer mortality disparity is narrowing between Black and White men because of a steeper drop in Black men for lung and prostate cancers. However, the decline in prostate cancer mortality in Black men slowed from 5% annually during 2010 through 2014 to 1.3% during 2015 through 2019, likely reflecting the 5% annual increase in advanced‐stage diagnoses since 2012. Black women have an 8% lower incidence rate than White women but a 12% higher mortality; further, mortality rates are 2‐fold higher for endometrial cancer and 41% higher for breast cancer despite similar or lower incidence rates. The wide breast cancer disparity reflects both later stage diagnosis (57% localized stage vs 67% in White women) and lower 5‐year survival overall (82% vs 92%, respectively) and for every stage of disease (eg, 20% vs 30%, respectively, for distant stage). Breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among Black women in 2019. Targeted interventions are needed to reduce stark cancer inequalities in the Black community.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-9235</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1542-4863</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3322/caac.21718</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35143040</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>African Americans ; American Cancer Society ; Black lung ; Black people ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms ; cancer statistics ; Endometrial cancer ; Endometrium ; Female ; Gastric cancer ; Humans ; incidence ; Lung cancer ; Male ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Mortality ; Myeloma ; National Cancer Institute (U.S.) ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; Risk factors ; Survival ; United States - epidemiology ; White people ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 2022-05, Vol.72 (3), p.202-229</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Cancer Society</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Cancer Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. May/Jun 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4348-3df5c33122a035be7f0cf5cad6bb3bd57b1d6324a0a0a284392937a138bd4c443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4348-3df5c33122a035be7f0cf5cad6bb3bd57b1d6324a0a0a284392937a138bd4c443</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5247-8522 ; 0000-0002-2609-2260 ; 0000-0003-2548-9693</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.3322%2Fcaac.21718$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3322%2Fcaac.21718$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,11541,27901,27902,45550,45551,46027,46451</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35143040$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Giaquinto, Angela N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Kimberly D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tossas, Katherine Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winn, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jemal, Ahmedin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siegel, Rebecca L.</creatorcontrib><title>Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022</title><title>CA: a cancer journal for clinicians</title><addtitle>CA Cancer J Clin</addtitle><description>African American/Black individuals have a disproportionate cancer burden, including the highest mortality and the lowest survival of any racial/ethnic group for most cancers. Every 3 years, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths for Black people in the United States and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence (herein through 2018), mortality (through 2019), survival, screening, and risk factors using population‐based data from the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2022, there will be approximately 224,080 new cancer cases and 73,680 cancer deaths among Black people in the United States. During the most recent 5‐year period, Black men had a 6% higher incidence rate but 19% higher mortality than White men overall, including an approximately 2‐fold higher risk of death from myeloma, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. The overall cancer mortality disparity is narrowing between Black and White men because of a steeper drop in Black men for lung and prostate cancers. However, the decline in prostate cancer mortality in Black men slowed from 5% annually during 2010 through 2014 to 1.3% during 2015 through 2019, likely reflecting the 5% annual increase in advanced‐stage diagnoses since 2012. Black women have an 8% lower incidence rate than White women but a 12% higher mortality; further, mortality rates are 2‐fold higher for endometrial cancer and 41% higher for breast cancer despite similar or lower incidence rates. The wide breast cancer disparity reflects both later stage diagnosis (57% localized stage vs 67% in White women) and lower 5‐year survival overall (82% vs 92%, respectively) and for every stage of disease (eg, 20% vs 30%, respectively, for distant stage). Breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among Black women in 2019. Targeted interventions are needed to reduce stark cancer inequalities in the Black community.</description><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>American Cancer Society</subject><subject>Black lung</subject><subject>Black people</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms</subject><subject>cancer statistics</subject><subject>Endometrial cancer</subject><subject>Endometrium</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>incidence</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Minority &amp; ethnic groups</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Myeloma</subject><subject>National Cancer Institute (U.S.)</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>White people</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0007-9235</issn><issn>1542-4863</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E1LwzAYB_AgipvTix9ACl5E6JY8T9p0x1p8g4Ee9BzSNIXOvsykQ_btTdfpwYPkkBd-_JP8CblkdI4IsNBK6TkwwZIjMmURh5AnMR6TKaVUhEvAaELOnFvTYS_EKZlgxDhSTqckyVSrjQ1cr_rK9ZV2QdnZIC1tpVUbpI3ZLxZ3tdIfwavpNrUJgAKck5NS1c5cHOYZeX-4f8uewtXL43OWrkLNkSchFmWkERmAohjlRpRU-xNVxHmOeRGJnBUxAlfUD0g4LmGJQjFM8oJrznFGbsbcje0-t8b1sqmcNnWtWtNtnYQYhP8uw4Fe_6Hrbmtb_zqvYkiEv0h4dTsqbTvnrCnlxlaNsjvJqBz6lEOfct-nx1eHyG3emOKX_hToARvBV1Wb3T9RMkvTbAz9Bil3fDQ</recordid><startdate>202205</startdate><enddate>202205</enddate><creator>Giaquinto, Angela N.</creator><creator>Miller, Kimberly D.</creator><creator>Tossas, Katherine Y.</creator><creator>Winn, Robert A.</creator><creator>Jemal, Ahmedin</creator><creator>Siegel, Rebecca L.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-8522</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-2260</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-9693</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202205</creationdate><title>Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022</title><author>Giaquinto, Angela N. ; Miller, Kimberly D. ; Tossas, Katherine Y. ; Winn, Robert A. ; Jemal, Ahmedin ; Siegel, Rebecca L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4348-3df5c33122a035be7f0cf5cad6bb3bd57b1d6324a0a0a284392937a138bd4c443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>American Cancer Society</topic><topic>Black lung</topic><topic>Black people</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms</topic><topic>cancer statistics</topic><topic>Endometrial cancer</topic><topic>Endometrium</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>incidence</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Minority &amp; ethnic groups</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Myeloma</topic><topic>National Cancer Institute (U.S.)</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>White people</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giaquinto, Angela N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Kimberly D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tossas, Katherine Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winn, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jemal, Ahmedin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siegel, Rebecca L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health &amp; Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>CA: a cancer journal for clinicians</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giaquinto, Angela N.</au><au>Miller, Kimberly D.</au><au>Tossas, Katherine Y.</au><au>Winn, Robert A.</au><au>Jemal, Ahmedin</au><au>Siegel, Rebecca L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022</atitle><jtitle>CA: a cancer journal for clinicians</jtitle><addtitle>CA Cancer J Clin</addtitle><date>2022-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>202</spage><epage>229</epage><pages>202-229</pages><issn>0007-9235</issn><eissn>1542-4863</eissn><abstract>African American/Black individuals have a disproportionate cancer burden, including the highest mortality and the lowest survival of any racial/ethnic group for most cancers. Every 3 years, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths for Black people in the United States and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence (herein through 2018), mortality (through 2019), survival, screening, and risk factors using population‐based data from the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2022, there will be approximately 224,080 new cancer cases and 73,680 cancer deaths among Black people in the United States. During the most recent 5‐year period, Black men had a 6% higher incidence rate but 19% higher mortality than White men overall, including an approximately 2‐fold higher risk of death from myeloma, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. The overall cancer mortality disparity is narrowing between Black and White men because of a steeper drop in Black men for lung and prostate cancers. However, the decline in prostate cancer mortality in Black men slowed from 5% annually during 2010 through 2014 to 1.3% during 2015 through 2019, likely reflecting the 5% annual increase in advanced‐stage diagnoses since 2012. Black women have an 8% lower incidence rate than White women but a 12% higher mortality; further, mortality rates are 2‐fold higher for endometrial cancer and 41% higher for breast cancer despite similar or lower incidence rates. The wide breast cancer disparity reflects both later stage diagnosis (57% localized stage vs 67% in White women) and lower 5‐year survival overall (82% vs 92%, respectively) and for every stage of disease (eg, 20% vs 30%, respectively, for distant stage). Breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among Black women in 2019. Targeted interventions are needed to reduce stark cancer inequalities in the Black community.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>35143040</pmid><doi>10.3322/caac.21718</doi><tpages>28</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-8522</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-2260</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-9693</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0007-9235
ispartof CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 2022-05, Vol.72 (3), p.202-229
issn 0007-9235
1542-4863
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2627486134
source MEDLINE; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects African Americans
American Cancer Society
Black lung
Black people
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms
cancer statistics
Endometrial cancer
Endometrium
Female
Gastric cancer
Humans
incidence
Lung cancer
Male
Minority & ethnic groups
Mortality
Myeloma
National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms
Risk factors
Survival
United States - epidemiology
White people
Womens health
title Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-19T19%3A50%3A49IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cancer%20statistics%20for%20African%20American/Black%20People%202022&rft.jtitle=CA:%20a%20cancer%20journal%20for%20clinicians&rft.au=Giaquinto,%20Angela%20N.&rft.date=2022-05&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=202&rft.epage=229&rft.pages=202-229&rft.issn=0007-9235&rft.eissn=1542-4863&rft_id=info:doi/10.3322/caac.21718&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2627486134%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2662876327&rft_id=info:pmid/35143040&rfr_iscdi=true