Endovascular Management of Venous Thromboembolic Disease in the Oncologic Patient Population

Purpose of Review Venous thromboembolic disease causes significant mortality and morbidity in the oncologic patient population. Recently, minimally invasive endovascular technologies have been developed as an adjunct to antithrombotic therapy for the management of DVT and PE. The current and potenti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current oncology reports 2022-03, Vol.24 (3), p.351-362
Hauptverfasser: Kishore, Sirish A., Bajwa, Raazi, Van Doren, Layla, Wilkins, Cy, O’Sullivan, Gerard J.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 351
container_title Current oncology reports
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creator Kishore, Sirish A.
Bajwa, Raazi
Van Doren, Layla
Wilkins, Cy
O’Sullivan, Gerard J.
description Purpose of Review Venous thromboembolic disease causes significant mortality and morbidity in the oncologic patient population. Recently, minimally invasive endovascular technologies have been developed as an adjunct to antithrombotic therapy for the management of DVT and PE. The current and potential roles for endovascular treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) will be reviewed in this article. Recent Findings The recent NCCN guidelines recommend endovascular therapy in patients eligible for therapeutic anticoagulation who present with life-, organ-, or limb-threatening thrombosis. However, symptomatic non-life-threatening VTE can negatively affect QOL and physical function, both of which have prognostic implications in the cancer population. Endovascular therapies have been shown to improve physical function and QOL in prospective trials performed in a non-oncologic patient population as well as small retrospective studies in the cancer population. Summary In addition to treating life- and limb-threatening thrombosis, endovascular therapy for VTE can improve QOL and physical function in comparison to anticoagulation alone. Prospective trials are warranted to assess the benefit of endovascular therapy for quality of life-years, performance status, and overall survival in the oncologic patient population.
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Recently, minimally invasive endovascular technologies have been developed as an adjunct to antithrombotic therapy for the management of DVT and PE. The current and potential roles for endovascular treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) will be reviewed in this article. Recent Findings The recent NCCN guidelines recommend endovascular therapy in patients eligible for therapeutic anticoagulation who present with life-, organ-, or limb-threatening thrombosis. However, symptomatic non-life-threatening VTE can negatively affect QOL and physical function, both of which have prognostic implications in the cancer population. Endovascular therapies have been shown to improve physical function and QOL in prospective trials performed in a non-oncologic patient population as well as small retrospective studies in the cancer population. Summary In addition to treating life- and limb-threatening thrombosis, endovascular therapy for VTE can improve QOL and physical function in comparison to anticoagulation alone. Prospective trials are warranted to assess the benefit of endovascular therapy for quality of life-years, performance status, and overall survival in the oncologic patient population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1523-3790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-6269</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11912-022-01191-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35129782</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Anticoagulants - therapeutic use ; Cancer ; Cardiovascular system ; Clinical trials ; Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects ; Humans ; Interventional Oncology (DC Madoff ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Morbidity ; Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Oncology ; Patients ; Population studies ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Section Editor ; Thromboembolism ; Thrombosis ; Topical Collection on Interventional Oncology ; Venous Thromboembolism - drug therapy ; Venous Thromboembolism - therapy ; Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology ; Venous Thrombosis - etiology ; Venous Thrombosis - therapy</subject><ispartof>Current oncology reports, 2022-03, Vol.24 (3), p.351-362</ispartof><rights>This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022</rights><rights>2022. This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.</rights><rights>This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-a07134ee77a37639fa113cc0254adda758ea344378493f805b6b778c75ea16fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-a07134ee77a37639fa113cc0254adda758ea344378493f805b6b778c75ea16fd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11912-022-01191-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11912-022-01191-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35129782$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kishore, Sirish A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bajwa, Raazi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Doren, Layla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkins, Cy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Sullivan, Gerard J.</creatorcontrib><title>Endovascular Management of Venous Thromboembolic Disease in the Oncologic Patient Population</title><title>Current oncology reports</title><addtitle>Curr Oncol Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Curr Oncol Rep</addtitle><description>Purpose of Review Venous thromboembolic disease causes significant mortality and morbidity in the oncologic patient population. Recently, minimally invasive endovascular technologies have been developed as an adjunct to antithrombotic therapy for the management of DVT and PE. The current and potential roles for endovascular treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) will be reviewed in this article. Recent Findings The recent NCCN guidelines recommend endovascular therapy in patients eligible for therapeutic anticoagulation who present with life-, organ-, or limb-threatening thrombosis. However, symptomatic non-life-threatening VTE can negatively affect QOL and physical function, both of which have prognostic implications in the cancer population. Endovascular therapies have been shown to improve physical function and QOL in prospective trials performed in a non-oncologic patient population as well as small retrospective studies in the cancer population. 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Recently, minimally invasive endovascular technologies have been developed as an adjunct to antithrombotic therapy for the management of DVT and PE. The current and potential roles for endovascular treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) will be reviewed in this article. Recent Findings The recent NCCN guidelines recommend endovascular therapy in patients eligible for therapeutic anticoagulation who present with life-, organ-, or limb-threatening thrombosis. However, symptomatic non-life-threatening VTE can negatively affect QOL and physical function, both of which have prognostic implications in the cancer population. Endovascular therapies have been shown to improve physical function and QOL in prospective trials performed in a non-oncologic patient population as well as small retrospective studies in the cancer population. Summary In addition to treating life- and limb-threatening thrombosis, endovascular therapy for VTE can improve QOL and physical function in comparison to anticoagulation alone. Prospective trials are warranted to assess the benefit of endovascular therapy for quality of life-years, performance status, and overall survival in the oncologic patient population.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>35129782</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11912-022-01191-6</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Cancer
Cardiovascular system
Clinical trials
Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects
Humans
Interventional Oncology (DC Madoff
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Morbidity
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Oncology
Patients
Population studies
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Retrospective Studies
Section Editor
Thromboembolism
Thrombosis
Topical Collection on Interventional Oncology
Venous Thromboembolism - drug therapy
Venous Thromboembolism - therapy
Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology
Venous Thrombosis - etiology
Venous Thrombosis - therapy
title Endovascular Management of Venous Thromboembolic Disease in the Oncologic Patient Population
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