Variability in the composition of porcine mucosal heparan sulfates

Commercial porcine intestinal mucosal heparan sulfate (HS) is a valuable material for research into its biological functions. As it is usually produced as a side-stream of pharmaceutical heparin manufacture, its chemical composition may vary from batch to batch. We analysed the composition and struc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2022-04, Vol.282, p.119081-119081, Article 119081
Hauptverfasser: Sargison, Liam, Smith, Raymond A.A., Carnachan, Susan M., Daines, Alison M., Brackovic, Amira, Kidgell, Joel T., Nurcombe, Victor, Cool, Simon M., Sims, Ian M., Hinkley, Simon F.R.
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container_end_page 119081
container_issue
container_start_page 119081
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 282
creator Sargison, Liam
Smith, Raymond A.A.
Carnachan, Susan M.
Daines, Alison M.
Brackovic, Amira
Kidgell, Joel T.
Nurcombe, Victor
Cool, Simon M.
Sims, Ian M.
Hinkley, Simon F.R.
description Commercial porcine intestinal mucosal heparan sulfate (HS) is a valuable material for research into its biological functions. As it is usually produced as a side-stream of pharmaceutical heparin manufacture, its chemical composition may vary from batch to batch. We analysed the composition and structure of nine batches of HS from the same manufacturer. Statistical analysis of the disaccharide compositions placed these batches in three categories: group A had high GlcNAc and GlcNS, and low GlcN typical of HS; group B had high GlcN and GlcNS, and low GlcNAc; group C had high di- and trisulfated, and low unsulfated and monosulfated disaccharide repeats. These batches could be placed in the same categories based on their 1H NMR spectra and molecular weights. Anticoagulant and growth factor binding activities of these HS batches did not fit within these same groups but were related to the proportions of more highly sulfated disaccharide repeats. [Display omitted] •The composition and structure of commercial batches of heparan sulfates were determined by HPLC, SEC and NMR.•Batches of commercial heparan sulfate have different anticoagulant and growth factor binding activity.•Our research highlights the need to determine the composition and structure of HS to understand its biological activity
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Anticoagulant activity
Anticoagulants - chemistry
Disaccharide analysis
Disaccharides - analysis
Factor Xa - chemistry
Growth factor binding
Heparan sulfate
Heparitin Sulfate - chemistry
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - chemistry
Intestinal Mucosa - chemistry
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Size-exclusion chromatography
Swine
title Variability in the composition of porcine mucosal heparan sulfates
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