Association of Preoperative Sarcopenia with Adverse Outcomes of Breast Reconstruction Using Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap

Background Sarcopenia, defined as a significant loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is suggested to be associated with an increased risk of complications after various surgical interventions. However, evidence regarding sarcopenia in microsurgical breast reconstruction has been lacking. The p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2022-06, Vol.29 (6), p.3800-3808
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Sungjin, Lee, Kyeong-Tae, Jeon, Byung-Joon, Pyon, Jai Kyong, Mun, Goo-Hyun
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container_end_page 3808
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3800
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 29
creator Kim, Sungjin
Lee, Kyeong-Tae
Jeon, Byung-Joon
Pyon, Jai Kyong
Mun, Goo-Hyun
description Background Sarcopenia, defined as a significant loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is suggested to be associated with an increased risk of complications after various surgical interventions. However, evidence regarding sarcopenia in microsurgical breast reconstruction has been lacking. The present study was designed to evaluate the association between preoperative sarcopenia and adverse outcomes in deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap-based breast reconstruction. Methods Patients who underwent breast reconstruction using DIEP flap between 2009 and 2018 were reviewed. Sarcopenia was defined as a skeletal muscle index
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However, evidence regarding sarcopenia in microsurgical breast reconstruction has been lacking. The present study was designed to evaluate the association between preoperative sarcopenia and adverse outcomes in deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap-based breast reconstruction. Methods Patients who underwent breast reconstruction using DIEP flap between 2009 and 2018 were reviewed. Sarcopenia was defined as a skeletal muscle index &lt; 38.5 cm 2 /m 2 , calculated by normalizing the cross-sectional area of the skeletal muscle, measured at the level of the third lumbar vertebra based on preoperative computed tomography angiography, to patient height. Postoperative complication rates were compared between patients with sarcopenia and those without it. Independent association of sarcopenia with complication profiles were evaluated. Further analyses were conducted using propensity score matching. Results In total, 557 patients were analyzed, of which 154 (27.6%) had preoperative sarcopenia. The sarcopenia group had a significantly lower body mass index, a lower elevated flap weight, and greater use of bipedicled flaps compared to the nonsarcopenia group. Complications developed in 128 patients (23.0%) and were more prevalent in the sarcopenia group. Preoperative sarcopenia was associated with a significantly higher rate of complications, including breast hematoma, breast wound problems, abdominal functional weakness, and reoperation in the multivariable analyses. Similar associations were observed in the propensity score matching analysis. Conclusions Preoperative sarcopenia appears to be associated with adverse outcomes in DIEP flap-based breast reconstruction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-022-11362-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35128597</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Angiography ; Body mass index ; Breast ; Breast Oncology ; Complications ; Computed tomography ; Hematoma ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Musculoskeletal system ; Oncology ; Postoperative ; Reconstructive surgery ; Sarcopenia ; Skeletal muscle ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Vertebrae</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2022-06, Vol.29 (6), p.3800-3808</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2022</rights><rights>2022. Society of Surgical Oncology.</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-f4bb9e9d4e2b9d50b6bb03a35c7255f0a2f31d557965111f693ac7f62fa244c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-f4bb9e9d4e2b9d50b6bb03a35c7255f0a2f31d557965111f693ac7f62fa244c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-022-11362-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-022-11362-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35128597$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sungjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyeong-Tae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Byung-Joon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pyon, Jai Kyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mun, Goo-Hyun</creatorcontrib><title>Association of Preoperative Sarcopenia with Adverse Outcomes of Breast Reconstruction Using Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Sarcopenia, defined as a significant loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is suggested to be associated with an increased risk of complications after various surgical interventions. However, evidence regarding sarcopenia in microsurgical breast reconstruction has been lacking. The present study was designed to evaluate the association between preoperative sarcopenia and adverse outcomes in deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap-based breast reconstruction. Methods Patients who underwent breast reconstruction using DIEP flap between 2009 and 2018 were reviewed. Sarcopenia was defined as a skeletal muscle index &lt; 38.5 cm 2 /m 2 , calculated by normalizing the cross-sectional area of the skeletal muscle, measured at the level of the third lumbar vertebra based on preoperative computed tomography angiography, to patient height. Postoperative complication rates were compared between patients with sarcopenia and those without it. Independent association of sarcopenia with complication profiles were evaluated. Further analyses were conducted using propensity score matching. Results In total, 557 patients were analyzed, of which 154 (27.6%) had preoperative sarcopenia. The sarcopenia group had a significantly lower body mass index, a lower elevated flap weight, and greater use of bipedicled flaps compared to the nonsarcopenia group. Complications developed in 128 patients (23.0%) and were more prevalent in the sarcopenia group. Preoperative sarcopenia was associated with a significantly higher rate of complications, including breast hematoma, breast wound problems, abdominal functional weakness, and reoperation in the multivariable analyses. Similar associations were observed in the propensity score matching analysis. Conclusions Preoperative sarcopenia appears to be associated with adverse outcomes in DIEP flap-based breast reconstruction.</description><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Breast</subject><subject>Breast Oncology</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Hematoma</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Postoperative</subject><subject>Reconstructive surgery</subject><subject>Sarcopenia</subject><subject>Skeletal muscle</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Vertebrae</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9u1DAQxi0Eou3CC3BAlrhwCfh_4uNSWqhUqRWUs-U448XVbhzGSVGfgZeu2y0gcUCW7BnPb74Z6SPkFWfvuFD6feFMSdUwIRrOpan3E3LIdf1SpuNPa8xM11hh9AE5KuWaMd5Kpp-TA6m56LRtD8mvdSk5JD-nPNIc6SVCngBrfgP0q8dQszF5-jPN3-l6uAEsQC-WOeQdlPuGDwi-zPQLhDyWGZfwoPStpHFDPwJM9GyMgCkjPZnSpqKYAl3jDHhLLwFjrrNq8XTrpxfkWfTbAi8f3xW5Oj25Ov7cnF98Ojtenzehbj83UfW9BTsoEL0dNOtN3zPppQ6t0DoyL6Lkg9atNZpzHo2VPrTRiOiFUkGuyNu97IT5xwJldrtUAmy3foS8FCdMPUJxKyv65h_0Oi841uUqpW3HO1OxFRF7KmAuBSG6CdPO463jzN075fZOueqUe3DK8dr0-lF66Xcw_Gn5bU0F5B4otTRuAP_O_o_sHc0HoEU</recordid><startdate>20220601</startdate><enddate>20220601</enddate><creator>Kim, Sungjin</creator><creator>Lee, Kyeong-Tae</creator><creator>Jeon, Byung-Joon</creator><creator>Pyon, Jai Kyong</creator><creator>Mun, Goo-Hyun</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220601</creationdate><title>Association of Preoperative Sarcopenia with Adverse Outcomes of Breast Reconstruction Using Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap</title><author>Kim, Sungjin ; Lee, Kyeong-Tae ; Jeon, Byung-Joon ; Pyon, Jai Kyong ; Mun, Goo-Hyun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-f4bb9e9d4e2b9d50b6bb03a35c7255f0a2f31d557965111f693ac7f62fa244c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Angiography</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Breast</topic><topic>Breast Oncology</topic><topic>Complications</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Hematoma</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Postoperative</topic><topic>Reconstructive surgery</topic><topic>Sarcopenia</topic><topic>Skeletal muscle</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Vertebrae</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sungjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyeong-Tae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Byung-Joon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pyon, Jai Kyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mun, Goo-Hyun</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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However, evidence regarding sarcopenia in microsurgical breast reconstruction has been lacking. The present study was designed to evaluate the association between preoperative sarcopenia and adverse outcomes in deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap-based breast reconstruction. Methods Patients who underwent breast reconstruction using DIEP flap between 2009 and 2018 were reviewed. Sarcopenia was defined as a skeletal muscle index &lt; 38.5 cm 2 /m 2 , calculated by normalizing the cross-sectional area of the skeletal muscle, measured at the level of the third lumbar vertebra based on preoperative computed tomography angiography, to patient height. Postoperative complication rates were compared between patients with sarcopenia and those without it. Independent association of sarcopenia with complication profiles were evaluated. Further analyses were conducted using propensity score matching. Results In total, 557 patients were analyzed, of which 154 (27.6%) had preoperative sarcopenia. The sarcopenia group had a significantly lower body mass index, a lower elevated flap weight, and greater use of bipedicled flaps compared to the nonsarcopenia group. Complications developed in 128 patients (23.0%) and were more prevalent in the sarcopenia group. Preoperative sarcopenia was associated with a significantly higher rate of complications, including breast hematoma, breast wound problems, abdominal functional weakness, and reoperation in the multivariable analyses. Similar associations were observed in the propensity score matching analysis. Conclusions Preoperative sarcopenia appears to be associated with adverse outcomes in DIEP flap-based breast reconstruction.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>35128597</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-022-11362-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Angiography
Body mass index
Breast
Breast Oncology
Complications
Computed tomography
Hematoma
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Musculoskeletal system
Oncology
Postoperative
Reconstructive surgery
Sarcopenia
Skeletal muscle
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Vertebrae
title Association of Preoperative Sarcopenia with Adverse Outcomes of Breast Reconstruction Using Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap
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