3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonamides, a novel pancreatic cancer active lead. Investigation of the terminal aromatic moiety

[Display omitted] Virtual screening identified N-(6-((4-bromobenzyl)amino)hexyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide (1) a lead compound that bound to the S100A2-p53 binding groove. S100A2 is a Ca2+ binding protein with implications in cell signaling and is known to be upregulated in pancreat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2022-04, Vol.61, p.128591-128591, Article 128591
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Jufeng, Ambrus, Joey I., Baker, Jennifer R., Russell, Cecilia C., Cossar, Peter J., Sakoff, Jennette A., Scarlett, Christopher J., McCluskey, Adam
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container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 61
creator Sun, Jufeng
Ambrus, Joey I.
Baker, Jennifer R.
Russell, Cecilia C.
Cossar, Peter J.
Sakoff, Jennette A.
Scarlett, Christopher J.
McCluskey, Adam
description [Display omitted] Virtual screening identified N-(6-((4-bromobenzyl)amino)hexyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide (1) a lead compound that bound to the S100A2-p53 binding groove. S100A2 is a Ca2+ binding protein with implications in cell signaling and is known to be upregulated in pancreatic cancer. It is a validated pancreatic cancer drug target. Lead 1, inhibited the growth of the MiaPaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cell line (GI50 = 2.97 μM). Focused compound libraries were developed to explore the SAR of this compound class with 4 libraries and 43 compounds total. Focused library (Library 1) development identified lipophillic sulfonamides as preferred for MiaPaCa-2 activity, with -CF3 and -C(CH3)3 substituents well tolerated (MiaPaCa-2 GI50  47 (3-Cl) > 46 (2-Cl)) against the cell lines examined. The introduction of bulky aromatic moieties was well tolerated, e.g. dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine (51) returned cohort-2 GI50 values of 1.2–3.4 μM. In all instances the observed docked binding poses and binding scores were consistent with the observed cytotoxicity. This in turn supports, but does not prove, that these analogues function via S100A2-p53 binding groove inhibition.
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Investigation of the terminal aromatic moiety</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Sun, Jufeng ; Ambrus, Joey I. ; Baker, Jennifer R. ; Russell, Cecilia C. ; Cossar, Peter J. ; Sakoff, Jennette A. ; Scarlett, Christopher J. ; McCluskey, Adam</creator><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jufeng ; Ambrus, Joey I. ; Baker, Jennifer R. ; Russell, Cecilia C. ; Cossar, Peter J. ; Sakoff, Jennette A. ; Scarlett, Christopher J. ; McCluskey, Adam</creatorcontrib><description>[Display omitted] Virtual screening identified N-(6-((4-bromobenzyl)amino)hexyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide (1) a lead compound that bound to the S100A2-p53 binding groove. S100A2 is a Ca2+ binding protein with implications in cell signaling and is known to be upregulated in pancreatic cancer. It is a validated pancreatic cancer drug target. Lead 1, inhibited the growth of the MiaPaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cell line (GI50 = 2.97 μM). Focused compound libraries were developed to explore the SAR of this compound class with 4 libraries and 43 compounds total. Focused library (Library 1) development identified lipophillic sulfonamides as preferred for MiaPaCa-2 activity, with -CF3 and -C(CH3)3 substituents well tolerated (MiaPaCa-2 GI50 &lt; 6 μM). Contraction of the hexylamino spacer to ethyl (Library 2) and propyl (Library 3) proved beneficial to activity against a broad spectrum panel of cancer cell lines: HT29 (lung), MCF-7 (breast), A2780 (ovarian), H460 (colon), A431 (skin), Du145 (prostate), BE2-C (neuroblastoma), U87 and SJ-G2 (glioblastoma) (cohort-1); and a pancreatic cancer cell line panel: MiaPaCa-2, BxPC-3, AsPC-1, Capan-2, HPAC and PANC-1 (cohort-2). With a marked preference for a propyl linker the observed GI50 values ranged from 1.4 to 30 μM against cohort-1 and 1.4–30 μM against cohort-2 cell lines. In Library 4 the terminal aromatic moiety was explored with 4-substituted analogues preferred (with activity of 48 (4-Cl) &gt; 47 (3-Cl) &gt; 46 (2-Cl)) against the cell lines examined. The introduction of bulky aromatic moieties was well tolerated, e.g. dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine (51) returned cohort-2 GI50 values of 1.2–3.4 μM. In all instances the observed docked binding poses and binding scores were consistent with the observed cytotoxicity. 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Investigation of the terminal aromatic moiety</atitle><jtitle>Bioorganic &amp; medicinal chemistry letters</jtitle><addtitle>Bioorg Med Chem Lett</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>61</volume><spage>128591</spage><epage>128591</epage><pages>128591-128591</pages><artnum>128591</artnum><issn>0960-894X</issn><eissn>1464-3405</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] Virtual screening identified N-(6-((4-bromobenzyl)amino)hexyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide (1) a lead compound that bound to the S100A2-p53 binding groove. S100A2 is a Ca2+ binding protein with implications in cell signaling and is known to be upregulated in pancreatic cancer. It is a validated pancreatic cancer drug target. Lead 1, inhibited the growth of the MiaPaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cell line (GI50 = 2.97 μM). Focused compound libraries were developed to explore the SAR of this compound class with 4 libraries and 43 compounds total. Focused library (Library 1) development identified lipophillic sulfonamides as preferred for MiaPaCa-2 activity, with -CF3 and -C(CH3)3 substituents well tolerated (MiaPaCa-2 GI50 &lt; 6 μM). Contraction of the hexylamino spacer to ethyl (Library 2) and propyl (Library 3) proved beneficial to activity against a broad spectrum panel of cancer cell lines: HT29 (lung), MCF-7 (breast), A2780 (ovarian), H460 (colon), A431 (skin), Du145 (prostate), BE2-C (neuroblastoma), U87 and SJ-G2 (glioblastoma) (cohort-1); and a pancreatic cancer cell line panel: MiaPaCa-2, BxPC-3, AsPC-1, Capan-2, HPAC and PANC-1 (cohort-2). With a marked preference for a propyl linker the observed GI50 values ranged from 1.4 to 30 μM against cohort-1 and 1.4–30 μM against cohort-2 cell lines. In Library 4 the terminal aromatic moiety was explored with 4-substituted analogues preferred (with activity of 48 (4-Cl) &gt; 47 (3-Cl) &gt; 46 (2-Cl)) against the cell lines examined. The introduction of bulky aromatic moieties was well tolerated, e.g. dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine (51) returned cohort-2 GI50 values of 1.2–3.4 μM. In all instances the observed docked binding poses and binding scores were consistent with the observed cytotoxicity. This in turn supports, but does not prove, that these analogues function via S100A2-p53 binding groove inhibition.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>35114371</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128591</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0960-894X
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Humans
Molecular Structure
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Structure-Activity Relationship
title 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonamides, a novel pancreatic cancer active lead. Investigation of the terminal aromatic moiety
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