Association of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Capacity and Adipokines in the General Population

Abstract Adipokines and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with the (patho)physiology of cardiometabolic diseases. Whether CRF and adipokines are related is unclear. We investigated associations of CRF with leptin, adiponectin, chemerin, resistin and vaspin. Data from the population-base...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of sports medicine 2022-06, Vol.43 (7), p.616-624
Hauptverfasser: Lendeckel, Frederik, Zylla, Stephanie, Markus, Marcello Ricardo Paulista, Ewert, Ralf, Gläser, Sven, Völzke, Henry, Albrecht, Diana, Friedrich, Nele, Nauck, Matthias, Felix, Stephan B, Dörr, Marcus, Bahls, Martin
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container_end_page 624
container_issue 7
container_start_page 616
container_title International journal of sports medicine
container_volume 43
creator Lendeckel, Frederik
Zylla, Stephanie
Markus, Marcello Ricardo Paulista
Ewert, Ralf
Gläser, Sven
Völzke, Henry
Albrecht, Diana
Friedrich, Nele
Nauck, Matthias
Felix, Stephan B
Dörr, Marcus
Bahls, Martin
description Abstract Adipokines and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with the (patho)physiology of cardiometabolic diseases. Whether CRF and adipokines are related is unclear. We investigated associations of CRF with leptin, adiponectin, chemerin, resistin and vaspin. Data from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania was used (n=1,479; median age 49 years; 51% women). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing was used to measure CRF. Circulating adipokine concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The association between CRF and adipokines was assessed using multivariable sex-specific quantile regression models. Higher maximum oxygen uptake was significantly associated with lower leptin (men:−0.11 ng/ml; 95%-confidence interval [CI]:−0.18 to−0.03 ng/ml; p
doi_str_mv 10.1055/a-1699-2380
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Whether CRF and adipokines are related is unclear. We investigated associations of CRF with leptin, adiponectin, chemerin, resistin and vaspin. Data from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania was used (n=1,479; median age 49 years; 51% women). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing was used to measure CRF. Circulating adipokine concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The association between CRF and adipokines was assessed using multivariable sex-specific quantile regression models. Higher maximum oxygen uptake was significantly associated with lower leptin (men:−0.11 ng/ml; 95%-confidence interval [CI]:−0.18 to−0.03 ng/ml; p&lt;0.005; women:−0.17 ng/ml; 95%-CI:−0.33 to−0.02 ng/ml; p&lt;0.05) and chemerin (men:−0.26 ng/ml; 95%-CI:−0.52 to−0.01 ng/ml; p&lt;0.05; women:−0.41 ng/ml; 95%-CI:−0.82 to−0.01 ng/ml; p&lt;0.05) as well as higher adiponectin concentrations (men: 0.06 µg/ml; 95%-CI: 0.02 to 0.11 µg/ml; p&lt;0.05; women: 0.03 µg/ml; 95%-CI:−0.05 to 0.10 µg/ml; p=0.48). We found that CRF was inversely associated with leptin and chemerin in both sexes and positively associated with adiponectin only in men.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0172-4622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-3964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/a-1699-2380</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35114706</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany: Georg Thieme Verlag KG</publisher><subject>Training &amp; Testing</subject><ispartof>International journal of sports medicine, 2022-06, Vol.43 (7), p.616-624</ispartof><rights>Thieme. 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Whether CRF and adipokines are related is unclear. We investigated associations of CRF with leptin, adiponectin, chemerin, resistin and vaspin. Data from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania was used (n=1,479; median age 49 years; 51% women). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing was used to measure CRF. Circulating adipokine concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The association between CRF and adipokines was assessed using multivariable sex-specific quantile regression models. Higher maximum oxygen uptake was significantly associated with lower leptin (men:−0.11 ng/ml; 95%-confidence interval [CI]:−0.18 to−0.03 ng/ml; p&lt;0.005; women:−0.17 ng/ml; 95%-CI:−0.33 to−0.02 ng/ml; p&lt;0.05) and chemerin (men:−0.26 ng/ml; 95%-CI:−0.52 to−0.01 ng/ml; p&lt;0.05; women:−0.41 ng/ml; 95%-CI:−0.82 to−0.01 ng/ml; p&lt;0.05) as well as higher adiponectin concentrations (men: 0.06 µg/ml; 95%-CI: 0.02 to 0.11 µg/ml; p&lt;0.05; women: 0.03 µg/ml; 95%-CI:−0.05 to 0.10 µg/ml; p=0.48). 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Higher maximum oxygen uptake was significantly associated with lower leptin (men:−0.11 ng/ml; 95%-confidence interval [CI]:−0.18 to−0.03 ng/ml; p&lt;0.005; women:−0.17 ng/ml; 95%-CI:−0.33 to−0.02 ng/ml; p&lt;0.05) and chemerin (men:−0.26 ng/ml; 95%-CI:−0.52 to−0.01 ng/ml; p&lt;0.05; women:−0.41 ng/ml; 95%-CI:−0.82 to−0.01 ng/ml; p&lt;0.05) as well as higher adiponectin concentrations (men: 0.06 µg/ml; 95%-CI: 0.02 to 0.11 µg/ml; p&lt;0.05; women: 0.03 µg/ml; 95%-CI:−0.05 to 0.10 µg/ml; p=0.48). 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title Association of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Capacity and Adipokines in the General Population
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