Customized cost-effective polymethylmethacrylate cranioplasty: a cosmetic comparison with other low-cost methods of cranioplasty

Background Intraoperative hand-moulded cranioplasty and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) prostheses made from bone impressions are economical but the cosmetic results are less than satisfactory. Commercially available customized prostheses perform better but are prohibitively expensive. We evaluate the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2022-03, Vol.164 (3), p.655-667
Hauptverfasser: Baldia, Manish, Joseph, Mathew, Sharma, Suryaprakash, Kumar, Deva, Retnam, Ashwin, Koshy, Santosh, Karuppusami, Reka
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container_end_page 667
container_issue 3
container_start_page 655
container_title Acta neurochirurgica
container_volume 164
creator Baldia, Manish
Joseph, Mathew
Sharma, Suryaprakash
Kumar, Deva
Retnam, Ashwin
Koshy, Santosh
Karuppusami, Reka
description Background Intraoperative hand-moulded cranioplasty and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) prostheses made from bone impressions are economical but the cosmetic results are less than satisfactory. Commercially available customized prostheses perform better but are prohibitively expensive. We evaluate the performance of a locally developed, low-cost customized PMMA cranioplasty prosthesis. Objective To compare the cosmetic outcome of 3 types of PMMA cranioplasty as well as with objective measurements on postoperative CT scans Methods This study includes 70 patients who underwent cranioplasty between March 2016 and June 2020. In this period, patients had their cranioplasty prostheses made by intra-operative hand moulding (HM), by using the removed bone as a template and making a bone impression (BI) or by 3D printing the prosthesis based on a CT scan. Cosmetic outcomes were assessed by the patient and the operating surgeon on an 8-point scale. The degree of measured anthropometric asymmetry was measured on a postoperative CT scan and correlated with the cosmetic outcome. Results Our locally produced 3D-printed cranioplasty prostheses showed a statistically better performance in cosmetic score s when compared to the HM and BI ( p value < 0.001). CT anthropometric measurements significantly correlated with cosmetic outcome ( p value 0.01) Conclusion Our 3D cranioplasty prostheses had better cosmetic outcomes than HM and BI prostheses, and our technique is able to produce them at 10% of the cost of the currently available commercial customized prostheses.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00701-022-05121-0
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Commercially available customized prostheses perform better but are prohibitively expensive. We evaluate the performance of a locally developed, low-cost customized PMMA cranioplasty prosthesis. Objective To compare the cosmetic outcome of 3 types of PMMA cranioplasty as well as with objective measurements on postoperative CT scans Methods This study includes 70 patients who underwent cranioplasty between March 2016 and June 2020. In this period, patients had their cranioplasty prostheses made by intra-operative hand moulding (HM), by using the removed bone as a template and making a bone impression (BI) or by 3D printing the prosthesis based on a CT scan. Cosmetic outcomes were assessed by the patient and the operating surgeon on an 8-point scale. The degree of measured anthropometric asymmetry was measured on a postoperative CT scan and correlated with the cosmetic outcome. Results Our locally produced 3D-printed cranioplasty prostheses showed a statistically better performance in cosmetic score s when compared to the HM and BI ( p value &lt; 0.001). CT anthropometric measurements significantly correlated with cosmetic outcome ( p value 0.01) Conclusion Our 3D cranioplasty prostheses had better cosmetic outcomes than HM and BI prostheses, and our technique is able to produce them at 10% of the cost of the currently available commercial customized prostheses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00701-022-05121-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35107617</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Brain trauma ; Computed tomography ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Humans ; Interventional Radiology ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Minimally Invasive Surgery ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosurgery ; Original Article - Brain trauma ; Performance evaluation ; Polymethyl Methacrylate - therapeutic use ; Polymethylmethacrylate ; Prostheses ; Prostheses and Implants ; Prosthetics ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods ; Skull ; Skull - diagnostic imaging ; Skull - surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics</subject><ispartof>Acta neurochirurgica, 2022-03, Vol.164 (3), p.655-667</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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Commercially available customized prostheses perform better but are prohibitively expensive. We evaluate the performance of a locally developed, low-cost customized PMMA cranioplasty prosthesis. Objective To compare the cosmetic outcome of 3 types of PMMA cranioplasty as well as with objective measurements on postoperative CT scans Methods This study includes 70 patients who underwent cranioplasty between March 2016 and June 2020. In this period, patients had their cranioplasty prostheses made by intra-operative hand moulding (HM), by using the removed bone as a template and making a bone impression (BI) or by 3D printing the prosthesis based on a CT scan. Cosmetic outcomes were assessed by the patient and the operating surgeon on an 8-point scale. The degree of measured anthropometric asymmetry was measured on a postoperative CT scan and correlated with the cosmetic outcome. 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Results Our locally produced 3D-printed cranioplasty prostheses showed a statistically better performance in cosmetic score s when compared to the HM and BI ( p value &lt; 0.001). CT anthropometric measurements significantly correlated with cosmetic outcome ( p value 0.01) Conclusion Our 3D cranioplasty prostheses had better cosmetic outcomes than HM and BI prostheses, and our technique is able to produce them at 10% of the cost of the currently available commercial customized prostheses.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>35107617</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00701-022-05121-0</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-0589</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Brain trauma
Computed tomography
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Humans
Interventional Radiology
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Original Article - Brain trauma
Performance evaluation
Polymethyl Methacrylate - therapeutic use
Polymethylmethacrylate
Prostheses
Prostheses and Implants
Prosthetics
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
Skull
Skull - diagnostic imaging
Skull - surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
title Customized cost-effective polymethylmethacrylate cranioplasty: a cosmetic comparison with other low-cost methods of cranioplasty
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