Short-term exposure to pharmaceuticals negatively impacts marine flatfish species: Histological, biochemical and molecular clues for an integrated ecosystem risk assessment

The marine habitat and its biodiversity can be impacted by released pharmaceuticals. The short-term (7 days) effect of 3 commonly used drugs – warfarin, dexamethasone and imidazole – on Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) juveniles was investigated. Occurrence of hemorrhages, histopathological alte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 2022-02, Vol.90, p.103822-103822, Article 103822
Hauptverfasser: Pes, Katia, Ortiz-Delgado, Juan B., Sarasquete, Carmen, Laizé, Vincent, Fernández, Ignacio
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container_title Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
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creator Pes, Katia
Ortiz-Delgado, Juan B.
Sarasquete, Carmen
Laizé, Vincent
Fernández, Ignacio
description The marine habitat and its biodiversity can be impacted by released pharmaceuticals. The short-term (7 days) effect of 3 commonly used drugs – warfarin, dexamethasone and imidazole – on Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) juveniles was investigated. Occurrence of hemorrhages, histopathological alterations, antioxidant status, activity of antioxidant enzymes and expression of genes involved in the xenobiotic response (pxr, abcb1 and cyp1a), were evaluated. The results showed a time and drug-dependent effect. Warfarin exposure induced hemorrhages, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration, and altered the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and the expression of all the studied genes. Dexamethasone exposure increased liver glycogen content, altered antioxidant status, GPx and superoxide dismutase activities, as well as abcb1 and cyp1a expression. Imidazole induced hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and ballooning, and altered the antioxidant status and expression of the tested genes. The present work anticipates a deeper impact of pharmaceuticals on the aquatic environment than previously reported, thus underlining the urgent need for an integrated risk assessment. •Warfarin, dexamethasone and imidazole are PPCPs which release has environmental concerns.•Short-term exposure of warfarin, dexamethasone and imidazole induced liver damage.•A specific antioxidant response to drug exposure was revealed.•Each drug altered the expression of the pregnane X receptor.
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subjects Animals
Antioxidant enzyme activity
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - analysis
Aquatic environment
Aquatic habitats
Aquatic toxicology
Biodiversity
CYP1A protein
Cytochrome P450
Degeneration
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone - toxicity
Drug dependence
Exposure
Fish
Flatfishes
Gene expression
Genes
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Glycogen
Glycogens
Hemorrhage
Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Imidazole
Imidazoles - toxicity
Liver - drug effects
Marine ecosystems
Peroxidase
Pharmaceuticals
Risk Assessment
Superoxide dismutase
Transcriptome
Vertebrates
Warfarin
Warfarin - toxicity
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Short-term exposure to pharmaceuticals negatively impacts marine flatfish species: Histological, biochemical and molecular clues for an integrated ecosystem risk assessment
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