Chia expeller: A promising source of antioxidant, antihypertensive and antithrombotic peptides produced by enzymatic hydrolysis with Alcalase and Flavourzyme

•Chia expeller is a promising source of potential BAPs produced by enzymatic hydrolysis.•A higher degree of hydrolysis was obtained by 90 min-Alcalase and 90 min-Flavourzyme (H-A90-F90).•H-A90-F90 showed antiradical activity slightly higher than those observed for other native crops.•H-A90-F90 showe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2022-06, Vol.380, p.132185-132185, Article 132185
Hauptverfasser: Ozón, Brenda, Cotabarren, Juliana, Valicenti, Tania, Graciela Parisi, Mónica, David Obregón, Walter
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container_end_page 132185
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container_start_page 132185
container_title Food chemistry
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creator Ozón, Brenda
Cotabarren, Juliana
Valicenti, Tania
Graciela Parisi, Mónica
David Obregón, Walter
description •Chia expeller is a promising source of potential BAPs produced by enzymatic hydrolysis.•A higher degree of hydrolysis was obtained by 90 min-Alcalase and 90 min-Flavourzyme (H-A90-F90).•H-A90-F90 showed antiradical activity slightly higher than those observed for other native crops.•H-A90-F90 showed antithrombotic activity against intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways.•H-A90-F90 showed ACE inhibitory activity presenting potential as antihypertensive peptides. Chia expeller is a promising source of bioactive compounds suitable for the development of nutraceutical ingredients due to its functional, biological, and nutritional properties. In this work, chia expeller was hydrolysed with Alcalase-Flavourzyme sequential system and compared to the individual enzymes. A higher degree of hydrolysis (57.63 ± 6.08%) was obtained after 90 min-Alcalase and 90 min-Flavourzyme (H-A90-F90), with the development of low molecular weight peptides as observed by SDS-PAGE. H-A90-F90 exhibited antiradical activity with ABTS (TE = 4.87 ± 0.13 mmol L-1 mg−1), DPPH (TE = 1.55 ± 0.02 mmol L-1 mg−1), antihypertensive activity (45% ACE-I inhibition), and antithrombotic activity against both intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. These results represent the first report of antithrombotic peptides from Salvia hispanica, highlighting the relevant use of chia seed by-products to obtain potentially antioxidant, antihypertensive, and anticoagulant peptides by enzymatic hydrolysis with Alcalase and Flavourzyme, enhancing this agro-industrial by-product.
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Chia expeller is a promising source of bioactive compounds suitable for the development of nutraceutical ingredients due to its functional, biological, and nutritional properties. In this work, chia expeller was hydrolysed with Alcalase-Flavourzyme sequential system and compared to the individual enzymes. A higher degree of hydrolysis (57.63 ± 6.08%) was obtained after 90 min-Alcalase and 90 min-Flavourzyme (H-A90-F90), with the development of low molecular weight peptides as observed by SDS-PAGE. H-A90-F90 exhibited antiradical activity with ABTS (TE = 4.87 ± 0.13 mmol L-1 mg−1), DPPH (TE = 1.55 ± 0.02 mmol L-1 mg−1), antihypertensive activity (45% ACE-I inhibition), and antithrombotic activity against both intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. 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These results represent the first report of antithrombotic peptides from Salvia hispanica, highlighting the relevant use of chia seed by-products to obtain potentially antioxidant, antihypertensive, and anticoagulant peptides by enzymatic hydrolysis with Alcalase and Flavourzyme, enhancing this agro-industrial by-product.</description><subject>Antihypertensive Agents</subject><subject>Antihypertensive peptides</subject><subject>Antioxidant compounds</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antithrombotic peptides</subject><subject>Chia by-products</subject><subject>Endopeptidases</subject><subject>Enzymatic hydrolysates</subject><subject>Expeller</subject><subject>Fibrinolytic Agents</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Protein Hydrolysates</subject><subject>Salvia hispanica L</subject><subject>Sequential hydrolysis</subject><subject>Subtilisins</subject><issn>0308-8146</issn><issn>1873-7072</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUU1v1DAQtRCIblv-QuUjB7LYzpfDidWKFqRKvdCz5dgT4lUSBzvZNvwX_iuzTcu1p5Fn3pvneY-QK862nPHi82HbeG9NC_1WMCG2PBVc5m_IhssyTUpWirdkw1ImE8mz4oycx3hgjAnG5XtyluasSotCbMjffes0hccRug7CF7qjY_C9i274RaOfgwHqG6qHyflHZ7F-enq0ywhhgiG6I2DDPjWnFqm1n5yhI4yTsxBP2-xswNJ6oTD8WXp9GreLDb5boov0AWl01xnd6biuuu70EZURC5fkXaO7CB-e6wW5v_72c_89ub27-bHf3SYmLeSUmLK2kGdVw0UOsoLccKllljWCVyBq9AeP5WWlRWV0mZkGbNFkmam1qZoSpxfk47oXv_t7hjgptMCgJXoAP0clCpGhdVXJEFqsUBN8jAEaNQbX67AoztQpGnVQL9GoUzRqjQaJV88ac92D_U97yQIBX1cA4KVHB0FF42BA81wAMynr3Wsa_wCirKe7</recordid><startdate>20220630</startdate><enddate>20220630</enddate><creator>Ozón, Brenda</creator><creator>Cotabarren, Juliana</creator><creator>Valicenti, Tania</creator><creator>Graciela Parisi, Mónica</creator><creator>David Obregón, Walter</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220630</creationdate><title>Chia expeller: A promising source of antioxidant, antihypertensive and antithrombotic peptides produced by enzymatic hydrolysis with Alcalase and Flavourzyme</title><author>Ozón, Brenda ; 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subjects Antihypertensive Agents
Antihypertensive peptides
Antioxidant compounds
Antioxidants
Antithrombotic peptides
Chia by-products
Endopeptidases
Enzymatic hydrolysates
Expeller
Fibrinolytic Agents
Hydrolysis
Peptides
Protein Hydrolysates
Salvia hispanica L
Sequential hydrolysis
Subtilisins
title Chia expeller: A promising source of antioxidant, antihypertensive and antithrombotic peptides produced by enzymatic hydrolysis with Alcalase and Flavourzyme
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