BLU-554, A selective inhibitor of FGFR4, exhibits anti-tumour activity against gastric cancer in vitro

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) plays a key role in cancer progression, including tumour proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Recent studies have shown that the FGFR4 selective inhibitor BLU-554 has clinical benefits on tumour regression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. However,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2022-03, Vol.595, p.22-27
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xiangjian, Zhang, Xinxin, Han, Ruokuo, Wang, Zhaojun, Yang, Qiuhui, Huang, Yiming, Yan, Yuxiang
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Zhang, Xiangjian
Zhang, Xinxin
Han, Ruokuo
Wang, Zhaojun
Yang, Qiuhui
Huang, Yiming
Yan, Yuxiang
description Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) plays a key role in cancer progression, including tumour proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Recent studies have shown that the FGFR4 selective inhibitor BLU-554 has clinical benefits on tumour regression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. However, the effect of BLU-554 on gastric cancer remains unknown. Changes in cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle, migration, and invasion capabilities of MKN-45 cells treated with FGFR4 selective inhibitors were detected by CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, transwell assay, and wound healing assay, respectively. Western blotting was used to detect the effect of BLU-554 on the expression of FGFR4, FRS2α, and p-ERK1/2. As the concentration of the inhibitor increased, the survival rate of gastric cancer cells decreased, and the trend of BLU-554 was more obvious; a high dose of BLU-554 caused significant cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest as well as reduced cell invasion ability. The expression levels of FGFR4, FRS2α, and p-ERK1/2 were also significantly reduced when cells were treated with medium and high doses of BLU-554. BLU-554 inhibited the mitogen-activated protein kinase (RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK) pathway by inhibiting FGFR4, ultimately impeding the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells and promoting cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. •BLU-554 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells.•BLU-554 promotes cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of gastric cancer cells.•BLU-554 inhibits Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4.•BLU-554 inhibits the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.01.067
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Recent studies have shown that the FGFR4 selective inhibitor BLU-554 has clinical benefits on tumour regression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. However, the effect of BLU-554 on gastric cancer remains unknown. Changes in cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle, migration, and invasion capabilities of MKN-45 cells treated with FGFR4 selective inhibitors were detected by CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, transwell assay, and wound healing assay, respectively. Western blotting was used to detect the effect of BLU-554 on the expression of FGFR4, FRS2α, and p-ERK1/2. As the concentration of the inhibitor increased, the survival rate of gastric cancer cells decreased, and the trend of BLU-554 was more obvious; a high dose of BLU-554 caused significant cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest as well as reduced cell invasion ability. The expression levels of FGFR4, FRS2α, and p-ERK1/2 were also significantly reduced when cells were treated with medium and high doses of BLU-554. BLU-554 inhibited the mitogen-activated protein kinase (RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK) pathway by inhibiting FGFR4, ultimately impeding the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells and promoting cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. •BLU-554 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells.•BLU-554 promotes cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of gastric cancer cells.•BLU-554 inhibits Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4.•BLU-554 inhibits the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-291X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2104</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.01.067</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35093636</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism ; Anti-tumour activity ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; BLU-554 ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; FGFR4 selective inhibitor ; Flow Cytometry ; Gastric cancer ; Humans ; MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects ; Membrane Proteins - metabolism ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism ; Pyrans - pharmacology ; Quinazolines - pharmacology ; RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><ispartof>Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2022-03, Vol.595, p.22-27</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. 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Recent studies have shown that the FGFR4 selective inhibitor BLU-554 has clinical benefits on tumour regression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. However, the effect of BLU-554 on gastric cancer remains unknown. Changes in cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle, migration, and invasion capabilities of MKN-45 cells treated with FGFR4 selective inhibitors were detected by CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, transwell assay, and wound healing assay, respectively. Western blotting was used to detect the effect of BLU-554 on the expression of FGFR4, FRS2α, and p-ERK1/2. As the concentration of the inhibitor increased, the survival rate of gastric cancer cells decreased, and the trend of BLU-554 was more obvious; a high dose of BLU-554 caused significant cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest as well as reduced cell invasion ability. The expression levels of FGFR4, FRS2α, and p-ERK1/2 were also significantly reduced when cells were treated with medium and high doses of BLU-554. BLU-554 inhibited the mitogen-activated protein kinase (RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK) pathway by inhibiting FGFR4, ultimately impeding the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells and promoting cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. •BLU-554 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells.•BLU-554 promotes cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of gastric cancer cells.•BLU-554 inhibits Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4.•BLU-554 inhibits the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.</description><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism</subject><subject>Anti-tumour activity</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>BLU-554</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>FGFR4 selective inhibitor</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism</subject><subject>Pyrans - pharmacology</subject><subject>Quinazolines - pharmacology</subject><subject>RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway</subject><subject>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - antagonists &amp; 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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Anti-tumour activity
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
BLU-554
Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
FGFR4 selective inhibitor
Flow Cytometry
Gastric cancer
Humans
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism
Pyrans - pharmacology
Quinazolines - pharmacology
RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
title BLU-554, A selective inhibitor of FGFR4, exhibits anti-tumour activity against gastric cancer in vitro
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