Higher preoperative range of motion is predictive of good mid-term results in the surgical management of osteochondral lesions of the talus: a prospective multicentric study

Introduction Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are a frequent cause of pain in young patients and a new CT arthrographic classification system of OLT was recently proposed to help guide the choices of and standardize the indications for surgical treatment. The primary hypothesis was that this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023-08, Vol.31 (8), p.3044-3050
Hauptverfasser: Amouyel, T., Barbier, O., De L’Escalopier, N., Cordier, G., Baudrier, N., Benoist, J., Ferrière, V. Dubois, Wackenheim, F. Leiber, Mainard, D., Padiolleau, G., Lopes, R.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 3044
container_title Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
container_volume 31
creator Amouyel, T.
Barbier, O.
De L’Escalopier, N.
Cordier, G.
Baudrier, N.
Benoist, J.
Ferrière, V. Dubois
Wackenheim, F. Leiber
Mainard, D.
Padiolleau, G.
Lopes, R.
description Introduction Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are a frequent cause of pain in young patients and a new CT arthrographic classification system of OLT was recently proposed to help guide the choices of and standardize the indications for surgical treatment. The primary hypothesis was that this algorithm would result in a postoperative AOFAS score of ≥ 80/100. The secondary hypothesis was to identify the preoperative factors of successful surgery. Methods This was a prospective observational multicenter study. Eighty-six patients who underwent surgery for OLT after at least 6 months of unsuccessful conservative management were included for a mean follow-up of 15 months (12–36). Forty-nine patients with stage 1 OLT underwent microperforation, 2 patients with stage 2 OLT underwent a lift, drill, fill, and fix graft procedure with screw fixation, and 35 patients with stage 3 OLT were treated with mosaicplasty. Results After a follow-up of at least 1 year, 56 patients (65%) had an AOFAS score > 80 and the mean AOFAS score was 82 (16–100). A lower BMI ( p  = 0.038), a higher preoperative range of motion in the ankle ( p  = 0.033), higher preoperative AOFAS and FAOS scores ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.011), and the presence of a preoperative bone bruise on MRI ( p  = 0.020) were good prognostic factors on univariate analysis. The presence of grade 1 osteoarthritis on the Van Dijk classification was predictive of a poor prognosis ( p  = 0.044). Multivariate analysis showed that a good preoperative range of motion (OR = 1.080 [1.020–1.150] p  = 0.01) was predictive of a positive outcome, while grade 1 osteoarthritis was predictive of a poor outcome (OR = 0.147 [0.036–0.603] p  = 0.008). The postoperative AOFAS decreased in six patients and 17 patients had at least one complication: six dysthesias of the superficial fibular nerve, two of the sural nerve, and nine stage 1 complex regional pain syndromes. Conclusion The new algorithm for OLT resulted in a postoperative AOFAS score of ≥ 80/100 in 65% of cases. The positive predictive factors of a successful postoperative outcome were the presence of a good preoperative range of motion and the absence of preoperative osteoarthritis. Level of evidence Level II.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00167-022-06876-w
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Dubois ; Wackenheim, F. Leiber ; Mainard, D. ; Padiolleau, G. ; Lopes, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Amouyel, T. ; Barbier, O. ; De L’Escalopier, N. ; Cordier, G. ; Baudrier, N. ; Benoist, J. ; Ferrière, V. Dubois ; Wackenheim, F. Leiber ; Mainard, D. ; Padiolleau, G. ; Lopes, R. ; French Arthroscopic Society</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are a frequent cause of pain in young patients and a new CT arthrographic classification system of OLT was recently proposed to help guide the choices of and standardize the indications for surgical treatment. The primary hypothesis was that this algorithm would result in a postoperative AOFAS score of ≥ 80/100. The secondary hypothesis was to identify the preoperative factors of successful surgery. Methods This was a prospective observational multicenter study. Eighty-six patients who underwent surgery for OLT after at least 6 months of unsuccessful conservative management were included for a mean follow-up of 15 months (12–36). Forty-nine patients with stage 1 OLT underwent microperforation, 2 patients with stage 2 OLT underwent a lift, drill, fill, and fix graft procedure with screw fixation, and 35 patients with stage 3 OLT were treated with mosaicplasty. Results After a follow-up of at least 1 year, 56 patients (65%) had an AOFAS score &gt; 80 and the mean AOFAS score was 82 (16–100). A lower BMI ( p  = 0.038), a higher preoperative range of motion in the ankle ( p  = 0.033), higher preoperative AOFAS and FAOS scores ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.011), and the presence of a preoperative bone bruise on MRI ( p  = 0.020) were good prognostic factors on univariate analysis. The presence of grade 1 osteoarthritis on the Van Dijk classification was predictive of a poor prognosis ( p  = 0.044). Multivariate analysis showed that a good preoperative range of motion (OR = 1.080 [1.020–1.150] p  = 0.01) was predictive of a positive outcome, while grade 1 osteoarthritis was predictive of a poor outcome (OR = 0.147 [0.036–0.603] p  = 0.008). The postoperative AOFAS decreased in six patients and 17 patients had at least one complication: six dysthesias of the superficial fibular nerve, two of the sural nerve, and nine stage 1 complex regional pain syndromes. Conclusion The new algorithm for OLT resulted in a postoperative AOFAS score of ≥ 80/100 in 65% of cases. The positive predictive factors of a successful postoperative outcome were the presence of a good preoperative range of motion and the absence of preoperative osteoarthritis. Level of evidence Level II.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0942-2056</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00167-022-06876-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35094097</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Ankle ; Arthritis ; Bone implants ; Cartilage, Articular - surgery ; Classification ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Knee ; Lesions ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Multivariate analysis ; Nerves ; Orthopedics ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteoarthritis - pathology ; Pain ; Patients ; Prospective Studies ; Range of motion ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Retrospective Studies ; Sports Medicine ; Sural nerve ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Talus ; Talus - surgery ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023-08, Vol.31 (8), p.3044-3050</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA) 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA).</rights><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA) 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-24f9c5ab0fc53134a11ec878513f329d2c62db708f126847ca6f6091fe05a62c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-24f9c5ab0fc53134a11ec878513f329d2c62db708f126847ca6f6091fe05a62c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4666-3518</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00167-022-06876-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00167-022-06876-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35094097$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amouyel, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbier, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De L’Escalopier, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordier, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baudrier, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benoist, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrière, V. Dubois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wackenheim, F. Leiber</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mainard, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padiolleau, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French Arthroscopic Society</creatorcontrib><title>Higher preoperative range of motion is predictive of good mid-term results in the surgical management of osteochondral lesions of the talus: a prospective multicentric study</title><title>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA</title><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><description>Introduction Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are a frequent cause of pain in young patients and a new CT arthrographic classification system of OLT was recently proposed to help guide the choices of and standardize the indications for surgical treatment. The primary hypothesis was that this algorithm would result in a postoperative AOFAS score of ≥ 80/100. The secondary hypothesis was to identify the preoperative factors of successful surgery. Methods This was a prospective observational multicenter study. Eighty-six patients who underwent surgery for OLT after at least 6 months of unsuccessful conservative management were included for a mean follow-up of 15 months (12–36). Forty-nine patients with stage 1 OLT underwent microperforation, 2 patients with stage 2 OLT underwent a lift, drill, fill, and fix graft procedure with screw fixation, and 35 patients with stage 3 OLT were treated with mosaicplasty. Results After a follow-up of at least 1 year, 56 patients (65%) had an AOFAS score &gt; 80 and the mean AOFAS score was 82 (16–100). A lower BMI ( p  = 0.038), a higher preoperative range of motion in the ankle ( p  = 0.033), higher preoperative AOFAS and FAOS scores ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.011), and the presence of a preoperative bone bruise on MRI ( p  = 0.020) were good prognostic factors on univariate analysis. The presence of grade 1 osteoarthritis on the Van Dijk classification was predictive of a poor prognosis ( p  = 0.044). Multivariate analysis showed that a good preoperative range of motion (OR = 1.080 [1.020–1.150] p  = 0.01) was predictive of a positive outcome, while grade 1 osteoarthritis was predictive of a poor outcome (OR = 0.147 [0.036–0.603] p  = 0.008). The postoperative AOFAS decreased in six patients and 17 patients had at least one complication: six dysthesias of the superficial fibular nerve, two of the sural nerve, and nine stage 1 complex regional pain syndromes. Conclusion The new algorithm for OLT resulted in a postoperative AOFAS score of ≥ 80/100 in 65% of cases. The positive predictive factors of a successful postoperative outcome were the presence of a good preoperative range of motion and the absence of preoperative osteoarthritis. 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Leiber</creator><creator>Mainard, D.</creator><creator>Padiolleau, G.</creator><creator>Lopes, R.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-3518</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230801</creationdate><title>Higher preoperative range of motion is predictive of good mid-term results in the surgical management of osteochondral lesions of the talus: a prospective multicentric study</title><author>Amouyel, T. ; Barbier, O. ; De L’Escalopier, N. ; Cordier, G. ; Baudrier, N. ; Benoist, J. ; Ferrière, V. Dubois ; Wackenheim, F. 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Dubois</au><au>Wackenheim, F. Leiber</au><au>Mainard, D.</au><au>Padiolleau, G.</au><au>Lopes, R.</au><aucorp>French Arthroscopic Society</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Higher preoperative range of motion is predictive of good mid-term results in the surgical management of osteochondral lesions of the talus: a prospective multicentric study</atitle><jtitle>Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA</jtitle><stitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</stitle><addtitle>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</addtitle><date>2023-08-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3044</spage><epage>3050</epage><pages>3044-3050</pages><issn>0942-2056</issn><eissn>1433-7347</eissn><abstract>Introduction Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are a frequent cause of pain in young patients and a new CT arthrographic classification system of OLT was recently proposed to help guide the choices of and standardize the indications for surgical treatment. The primary hypothesis was that this algorithm would result in a postoperative AOFAS score of ≥ 80/100. The secondary hypothesis was to identify the preoperative factors of successful surgery. Methods This was a prospective observational multicenter study. Eighty-six patients who underwent surgery for OLT after at least 6 months of unsuccessful conservative management were included for a mean follow-up of 15 months (12–36). Forty-nine patients with stage 1 OLT underwent microperforation, 2 patients with stage 2 OLT underwent a lift, drill, fill, and fix graft procedure with screw fixation, and 35 patients with stage 3 OLT were treated with mosaicplasty. Results After a follow-up of at least 1 year, 56 patients (65%) had an AOFAS score &gt; 80 and the mean AOFAS score was 82 (16–100). A lower BMI ( p  = 0.038), a higher preoperative range of motion in the ankle ( p  = 0.033), higher preoperative AOFAS and FAOS scores ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.011), and the presence of a preoperative bone bruise on MRI ( p  = 0.020) were good prognostic factors on univariate analysis. The presence of grade 1 osteoarthritis on the Van Dijk classification was predictive of a poor prognosis ( p  = 0.044). Multivariate analysis showed that a good preoperative range of motion (OR = 1.080 [1.020–1.150] p  = 0.01) was predictive of a positive outcome, while grade 1 osteoarthritis was predictive of a poor outcome (OR = 0.147 [0.036–0.603] p  = 0.008). The postoperative AOFAS decreased in six patients and 17 patients had at least one complication: six dysthesias of the superficial fibular nerve, two of the sural nerve, and nine stage 1 complex regional pain syndromes. Conclusion The new algorithm for OLT resulted in a postoperative AOFAS score of ≥ 80/100 in 65% of cases. The positive predictive factors of a successful postoperative outcome were the presence of a good preoperative range of motion and the absence of preoperative osteoarthritis. Level of evidence Level II.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35094097</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00167-022-06876-w</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-3518</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Algorithms
Ankle
Arthritis
Bone implants
Cartilage, Articular - surgery
Classification
Humans
Hypotheses
Knee
Lesions
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multivariate analysis
Nerves
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - pathology
Pain
Patients
Prospective Studies
Range of motion
Range of Motion, Articular
Retrospective Studies
Sports Medicine
Sural nerve
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Talus
Talus - surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Higher preoperative range of motion is predictive of good mid-term results in the surgical management of osteochondral lesions of the talus: a prospective multicentric study
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