Acute effect of air pollutants’ peak-hour concentrations on ischemic stroke hospital admissions among hypertension patients in Beijing, China, from 2014 to 2018

Air pollutants’ effect on ischemic stroke (IS) has been widely reported. But the effect of high-level concentrations during people’s outdoor periods among hypertension patients was unknown. Peak-hour concentrations were defined considering air pollutants’ high concentrations as well as people’s outd...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-06, Vol.29 (27), p.41617-41627
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Zemeng, Guo, Moning, An, Ji, Zhang, Licheng, Tan, Peng, Tian, Xue, Zhao, Yuhan, Liu, Lulu, Wang, Xiaonan, Liu, Xiangtong, Guo, Xiuhua, Luo, Yanxia
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container_issue 27
container_start_page 41617
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 29
creator Zhao, Zemeng
Guo, Moning
An, Ji
Zhang, Licheng
Tan, Peng
Tian, Xue
Zhao, Yuhan
Liu, Lulu
Wang, Xiaonan
Liu, Xiangtong
Guo, Xiuhua
Luo, Yanxia
description Air pollutants’ effect on ischemic stroke (IS) has been widely reported. But the effect of high-level concentrations during people’s outdoor periods among hypertension patients was unknown. Peak-hour concentrations were defined considering air pollutants’ high concentrations as well as people’s outdoor periods. We conducted a time-series study and used the generalized additive model to analyze peak-hour concentrations’ acute effect. A total of 315,499 IS patients comorbid with hypertension were admitted to secondary and above hospitals in Beijing from 2014 to 2018. A 10 µg/m 3 ( CO : 1 mg/m 3 ) increase of the peak-hour concentrations was positively associated with IS hospital admissions among hypertension patients. The maximum effect sizes were as follows: for PM 2.5 , 0.17% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.10–0.24%) at Lag0 and 0.22% (95% CI : 0.12–0.33%) at Lag0–5; for PM 10 , 0.09% (95% CI : 0.05–0.13%) at Lag5 and 0.17% (95% CI : 0.09–0.26%) at Lag0–5; for SO 2 , 0.87% (95% CI : 0.46–1.29%) at Lag5; for NO 2 , 0.83% (95% CI : 0.62–1.04%) at Lag0 and 0.86% (95% CI : 0.59–1.13%) at Lag0–1; for CO 1.23% (95% CI : 0.66–1.80%) at Lag0 and 1.33% (95% CI : 0.33–2.35%) at Lag0–5; for O 3 0.23% (95% CI : 0.12–0.35%) at Lag0 and 0.20% (95% CI : 0.05–0.34%) at Lag0–1. The effect sizes of PM 2.5 , NO 2 , and O 3 remained significant after adjusting daily mean. Larger effect sizes were observed for PM 2.5 and PM 10 in cool season and for O 3 in warm season. As significant exposure indicators of air pollution, peak-hour concentrations exposure increased the risk of IS hospital admissions among hypertension patients and it is worthy of consideration in relative environmental standard. It is suggested for hypertension patients to avoid outdoor activity during peak hours. More relevant searches are required to further illustrate air pollutant’s effect on chronic disease population.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-021-18208-5
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But the effect of high-level concentrations during people’s outdoor periods among hypertension patients was unknown. Peak-hour concentrations were defined considering air pollutants’ high concentrations as well as people’s outdoor periods. We conducted a time-series study and used the generalized additive model to analyze peak-hour concentrations’ acute effect. A total of 315,499 IS patients comorbid with hypertension were admitted to secondary and above hospitals in Beijing from 2014 to 2018. A 10 µg/m 3 ( CO : 1 mg/m 3 ) increase of the peak-hour concentrations was positively associated with IS hospital admissions among hypertension patients. The maximum effect sizes were as follows: for PM 2.5 , 0.17% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.10–0.24%) at Lag0 and 0.22% (95% CI : 0.12–0.33%) at Lag0–5; for PM 10 , 0.09% (95% CI : 0.05–0.13%) at Lag5 and 0.17% (95% CI : 0.09–0.26%) at Lag0–5; for SO 2 , 0.87% (95% CI : 0.46–1.29%) at Lag5; for NO 2 , 0.83% (95% CI : 0.62–1.04%) at Lag0 and 0.86% (95% CI : 0.59–1.13%) at Lag0–1; for CO 1.23% (95% CI : 0.66–1.80%) at Lag0 and 1.33% (95% CI : 0.33–2.35%) at Lag0–5; for O 3 0.23% (95% CI : 0.12–0.35%) at Lag0 and 0.20% (95% CI : 0.05–0.34%) at Lag0–1. The effect sizes of PM 2.5 , NO 2 , and O 3 remained significant after adjusting daily mean. Larger effect sizes were observed for PM 2.5 and PM 10 in cool season and for O 3 in warm season. As significant exposure indicators of air pollution, peak-hour concentrations exposure increased the risk of IS hospital admissions among hypertension patients and it is worthy of consideration in relative environmental standard. 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But the effect of high-level concentrations during people’s outdoor periods among hypertension patients was unknown. Peak-hour concentrations were defined considering air pollutants’ high concentrations as well as people’s outdoor periods. We conducted a time-series study and used the generalized additive model to analyze peak-hour concentrations’ acute effect. A total of 315,499 IS patients comorbid with hypertension were admitted to secondary and above hospitals in Beijing from 2014 to 2018. A 10 µg/m 3 ( CO : 1 mg/m 3 ) increase of the peak-hour concentrations was positively associated with IS hospital admissions among hypertension patients. The maximum effect sizes were as follows: for PM 2.5 , 0.17% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.10–0.24%) at Lag0 and 0.22% (95% CI : 0.12–0.33%) at Lag0–5; for PM 10 , 0.09% (95% CI : 0.05–0.13%) at Lag5 and 0.17% (95% CI : 0.09–0.26%) at Lag0–5; for SO 2 , 0.87% (95% CI : 0.46–1.29%) at Lag5; for NO 2 , 0.83% (95% CI : 0.62–1.04%) at Lag0 and 0.86% (95% CI : 0.59–1.13%) at Lag0–1; for CO 1.23% (95% CI : 0.66–1.80%) at Lag0 and 1.33% (95% CI : 0.33–2.35%) at Lag0–5; for O 3 0.23% (95% CI : 0.12–0.35%) at Lag0 and 0.20% (95% CI : 0.05–0.34%) at Lag0–1. The effect sizes of PM 2.5 , NO 2 , and O 3 remained significant after adjusting daily mean. Larger effect sizes were observed for PM 2.5 and PM 10 in cool season and for O 3 in warm season. As significant exposure indicators of air pollution, peak-hour concentrations exposure increased the risk of IS hospital admissions among hypertension patients and it is worthy of consideration in relative environmental standard. It is suggested for hypertension patients to avoid outdoor activity during peak hours. 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But the effect of high-level concentrations during people’s outdoor periods among hypertension patients was unknown. Peak-hour concentrations were defined considering air pollutants’ high concentrations as well as people’s outdoor periods. We conducted a time-series study and used the generalized additive model to analyze peak-hour concentrations’ acute effect. A total of 315,499 IS patients comorbid with hypertension were admitted to secondary and above hospitals in Beijing from 2014 to 2018. A 10 µg/m 3 ( CO : 1 mg/m 3 ) increase of the peak-hour concentrations was positively associated with IS hospital admissions among hypertension patients. The maximum effect sizes were as follows: for PM 2.5 , 0.17% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.10–0.24%) at Lag0 and 0.22% (95% CI : 0.12–0.33%) at Lag0–5; for PM 10 , 0.09% (95% CI : 0.05–0.13%) at Lag5 and 0.17% (95% CI : 0.09–0.26%) at Lag0–5; for SO 2 , 0.87% (95% CI : 0.46–1.29%) at Lag5; for NO 2 , 0.83% (95% CI : 0.62–1.04%) at Lag0 and 0.86% (95% CI : 0.59–1.13%) at Lag0–1; for CO 1.23% (95% CI : 0.66–1.80%) at Lag0 and 1.33% (95% CI : 0.33–2.35%) at Lag0–5; for O 3 0.23% (95% CI : 0.12–0.35%) at Lag0 and 0.20% (95% CI : 0.05–0.34%) at Lag0–1. The effect sizes of PM 2.5 , NO 2 , and O 3 remained significant after adjusting daily mean. Larger effect sizes were observed for PM 2.5 and PM 10 in cool season and for O 3 in warm season. As significant exposure indicators of air pollution, peak-hour concentrations exposure increased the risk of IS hospital admissions among hypertension patients and it is worthy of consideration in relative environmental standard. It is suggested for hypertension patients to avoid outdoor activity during peak hours. More relevant searches are required to further illustrate air pollutant’s effect on chronic disease population.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35094263</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-18208-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-06, Vol.29 (27), p.41617-41627
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1614-7499
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source SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Air pollution
Air pollution effects
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Carbon monoxide
Chronic illnesses
Confidence intervals
Cool season
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental indicators
Environmental science
Hypertension
Ischemia
Nitrogen dioxide
Particulate matter
Patient admissions
Patients
Pollutants
Research Article
Stroke
Sulfur dioxide
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Acute effect of air pollutants’ peak-hour concentrations on ischemic stroke hospital admissions among hypertension patients in Beijing, China, from 2014 to 2018
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