Patient, caregiver, and oncologist predictions of quality of life in advanced cancer: Accuracy and associations with end‐of‐life care and caregiver bereavement

Background Informed treatment decision‐making necessitates accurate prognostication, including predictions about quality of life. Aims We examined whether oncologists, patients with advanced cancer, and caregivers accurately predict patients’ future quality of life and whether these predictions are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England) England), 2022-06, Vol.31 (6), p.978-984
Hauptverfasser: Hoerger, Michael, Gramling, Robert, Epstein, Ronald, Fenton, Joshua J., Mohile, Supriya G., Kravitz, Richard L., Mossman, Brenna, Prigerson, Holly G., Alonzi, Sarah, Malhotra, Kirti, Duberstein, Paul
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 978
container_title Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England)
container_volume 31
creator Hoerger, Michael
Gramling, Robert
Epstein, Ronald
Fenton, Joshua J.
Mohile, Supriya G.
Kravitz, Richard L.
Mossman, Brenna
Prigerson, Holly G.
Alonzi, Sarah
Malhotra, Kirti
Duberstein, Paul
description Background Informed treatment decision‐making necessitates accurate prognostication, including predictions about quality of life. Aims We examined whether oncologists, patients with advanced cancer, and caregivers accurately predict patients’ future quality of life and whether these predictions are prospectively associated with end‐of‐life care and bereavement. Materials & Methods We conducted secondary analyses of clinical trial data. Patients with advanced cancer (n = 156), caregivers (n = 156), and oncologists (n = 38) predicted patient quality of life 3 months into the future. Patients subsequently rated their quality of life 3 months later. Medical record data documented chemotherapy and emergency department (ED)/inpatient visits in the 30 days before death (n = 79 decedents). Caregivers self‐reported on depression, anxiety, grief, purpose, and regret 7‐months post‐mortem. In mixed‐effects models, patient, caregiver, and oncologist quality‐of‐life predictions at study entry were used to predict end‐of‐life care and caregiver outcomes, controlling for patients’ quality of life at 3‐month follow‐up, demographic and clinical characteristics, and nesting within oncologists. Results Caregivers (P < 0.0001) and oncologists (P = 0.001) predicted lower quality of life than what patients actually experienced. Among decedents, 24.0% received chemotherapy and 54.5% had an ED/inpatient visit. When caregivers’ predictions were more negative, patients were less likely to receive chemotherapy (P = 0.028) or have an ED/inpatient visit (P = 0.033), and caregivers reported worse depression (P = 0.002), anxiety (P = 0.019), and grief (P = 0.028) and less purpose in life (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pon.5887
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Aims We examined whether oncologists, patients with advanced cancer, and caregivers accurately predict patients’ future quality of life and whether these predictions are prospectively associated with end‐of‐life care and bereavement. Materials &amp; Methods We conducted secondary analyses of clinical trial data. Patients with advanced cancer (n = 156), caregivers (n = 156), and oncologists (n = 38) predicted patient quality of life 3 months into the future. Patients subsequently rated their quality of life 3 months later. Medical record data documented chemotherapy and emergency department (ED)/inpatient visits in the 30 days before death (n = 79 decedents). Caregivers self‐reported on depression, anxiety, grief, purpose, and regret 7‐months post‐mortem. In mixed‐effects models, patient, caregiver, and oncologist quality‐of‐life predictions at study entry were used to predict end‐of‐life care and caregiver outcomes, controlling for patients’ quality of life at 3‐month follow‐up, demographic and clinical characteristics, and nesting within oncologists. Results Caregivers (P &lt; 0.0001) and oncologists (P = 0.001) predicted lower quality of life than what patients actually experienced. Among decedents, 24.0% received chemotherapy and 54.5% had an ED/inpatient visit. When caregivers’ predictions were more negative, patients were less likely to receive chemotherapy (P = 0.028) or have an ED/inpatient visit (P = 0.033), and caregivers reported worse depression (P = 0.002), anxiety (P = 0.019), and grief (P = 0.028) and less purpose in life (P &lt; 0.001) 7‐months post‐mortem. Conclusion When caregivers have more negative expectations about patients’ quality of life, patients receive less intensive end‐of‐life care, and caregivers report worse bereavement outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1057-9249</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-1611</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pon.5887</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35088926</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; affective forecasting ; Anxiety ; Bereavement ; Cancer ; Caregivers ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical research ; Clinical trials ; Demography ; Emergency services ; end‐of‐life ; Grief ; Health psychology ; Humans ; Inpatient care ; Medical prognosis ; Mental depression ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Oncologists ; Oncology ; Patients ; prognostication ; psycho‐oncology ; Purpose in life ; Quality of Life ; Regret ; Terminal Care</subject><ispartof>Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England), 2022-06, Vol.31 (6), p.978-984</ispartof><rights>2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3497-15acc1fe998327e133a75480c3f6a090593a808a951c19b1b3d1b0641cbb6d313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3497-15acc1fe998327e133a75480c3f6a090593a808a951c19b1b3d1b0641cbb6d313</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpon.5887$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpon.5887$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30976,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35088926$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hoerger, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gramling, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenton, Joshua J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohile, Supriya G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kravitz, Richard L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mossman, Brenna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prigerson, Holly G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonzi, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malhotra, Kirti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duberstein, Paul</creatorcontrib><title>Patient, caregiver, and oncologist predictions of quality of life in advanced cancer: Accuracy and associations with end‐of‐life care and caregiver bereavement</title><title>Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England)</title><addtitle>Psychooncology</addtitle><description>Background Informed treatment decision‐making necessitates accurate prognostication, including predictions about quality of life. Aims We examined whether oncologists, patients with advanced cancer, and caregivers accurately predict patients’ future quality of life and whether these predictions are prospectively associated with end‐of‐life care and bereavement. Materials &amp; Methods We conducted secondary analyses of clinical trial data. Patients with advanced cancer (n = 156), caregivers (n = 156), and oncologists (n = 38) predicted patient quality of life 3 months into the future. Patients subsequently rated their quality of life 3 months later. Medical record data documented chemotherapy and emergency department (ED)/inpatient visits in the 30 days before death (n = 79 decedents). Caregivers self‐reported on depression, anxiety, grief, purpose, and regret 7‐months post‐mortem. In mixed‐effects models, patient, caregiver, and oncologist quality‐of‐life predictions at study entry were used to predict end‐of‐life care and caregiver outcomes, controlling for patients’ quality of life at 3‐month follow‐up, demographic and clinical characteristics, and nesting within oncologists. Results Caregivers (P &lt; 0.0001) and oncologists (P = 0.001) predicted lower quality of life than what patients actually experienced. Among decedents, 24.0% received chemotherapy and 54.5% had an ED/inpatient visit. When caregivers’ predictions were more negative, patients were less likely to receive chemotherapy (P = 0.028) or have an ED/inpatient visit (P = 0.033), and caregivers reported worse depression (P = 0.002), anxiety (P = 0.019), and grief (P = 0.028) and less purpose in life (P &lt; 0.001) 7‐months post‐mortem. Conclusion When caregivers have more negative expectations about patients’ quality of life, patients receive less intensive end‐of‐life care, and caregivers report worse bereavement outcomes.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>affective forecasting</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Bereavement</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Clinical research</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Emergency services</subject><subject>end‐of‐life</subject><subject>Grief</subject><subject>Health psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inpatient care</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Oncologists</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>prognostication</subject><subject>psycho‐oncology</subject><subject>Purpose in life</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Regret</subject><subject>Terminal Care</subject><issn>1057-9249</issn><issn>1099-1611</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctO3DAUhi3UCihU4gkqS92wIODLxInZIdQLEios6No6cU7AKGMPdjJodn2EvkPfrE9SZwaohMTG5yw-ff51fkIOODvmjImTRfDHZV1XW2SXM60Lrjh_N-1lVWgx0zvkQ0r3jGVYq22yI0tW11qoXfLnGgaHfjiiFiLeuiXGIwq-pcHb0Idblwa6iNg6O7jgEw0dfRihd8NqWnvXIXWeQrsEb7HNkjziKT2zdoxgV2sVpBSsg43g0Q13FH3799fv0OVnrZj-XqMvIWiDEWGJ85xtn7zvoE_48WnukZ9fv9ycfy8ur75dnJ9dFlbOdFXwEqzlHWpdS1EhlxKqclYzKzsFTLNSS6hZDbrkluuGN7LlDVMzbptGtZLLPXK48S5ieBgxDWbuksW-B49hTEYoIfPV8j0z-vkVeh_G6HM6IyqhmOBMqv9CG0NKETuziG4OcWU4M1NxJhdnpuIy-ulJODZzbF_A56YyUGyAR9fj6k2Rub76sRb-A8EmpTM</recordid><startdate>202206</startdate><enddate>202206</enddate><creator>Hoerger, Michael</creator><creator>Gramling, Robert</creator><creator>Epstein, Ronald</creator><creator>Fenton, Joshua J.</creator><creator>Mohile, Supriya G.</creator><creator>Kravitz, Richard L.</creator><creator>Mossman, Brenna</creator><creator>Prigerson, Holly G.</creator><creator>Alonzi, Sarah</creator><creator>Malhotra, Kirti</creator><creator>Duberstein, Paul</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202206</creationdate><title>Patient, caregiver, and oncologist predictions of quality of life in advanced cancer: Accuracy and associations with end‐of‐life care and caregiver bereavement</title><author>Hoerger, Michael ; Gramling, Robert ; Epstein, Ronald ; Fenton, Joshua J. ; Mohile, Supriya G. ; Kravitz, Richard L. ; Mossman, Brenna ; Prigerson, Holly G. ; Alonzi, Sarah ; Malhotra, Kirti ; Duberstein, Paul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3497-15acc1fe998327e133a75480c3f6a090593a808a951c19b1b3d1b0641cbb6d313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>affective forecasting</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Bereavement</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Clinical research</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Emergency services</topic><topic>end‐of‐life</topic><topic>Grief</topic><topic>Health psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inpatient care</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Oncologists</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>prognostication</topic><topic>psycho‐oncology</topic><topic>Purpose in life</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Regret</topic><topic>Terminal Care</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hoerger, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gramling, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenton, Joshua J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohile, Supriya G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kravitz, Richard L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mossman, Brenna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prigerson, Holly G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonzi, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malhotra, Kirti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duberstein, Paul</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hoerger, Michael</au><au>Gramling, Robert</au><au>Epstein, Ronald</au><au>Fenton, Joshua J.</au><au>Mohile, Supriya G.</au><au>Kravitz, Richard L.</au><au>Mossman, Brenna</au><au>Prigerson, Holly G.</au><au>Alonzi, Sarah</au><au>Malhotra, Kirti</au><au>Duberstein, Paul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Patient, caregiver, and oncologist predictions of quality of life in advanced cancer: Accuracy and associations with end‐of‐life care and caregiver bereavement</atitle><jtitle>Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Psychooncology</addtitle><date>2022-06</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>978</spage><epage>984</epage><pages>978-984</pages><issn>1057-9249</issn><eissn>1099-1611</eissn><abstract>Background Informed treatment decision‐making necessitates accurate prognostication, including predictions about quality of life. Aims We examined whether oncologists, patients with advanced cancer, and caregivers accurately predict patients’ future quality of life and whether these predictions are prospectively associated with end‐of‐life care and bereavement. Materials &amp; Methods We conducted secondary analyses of clinical trial data. Patients with advanced cancer (n = 156), caregivers (n = 156), and oncologists (n = 38) predicted patient quality of life 3 months into the future. Patients subsequently rated their quality of life 3 months later. Medical record data documented chemotherapy and emergency department (ED)/inpatient visits in the 30 days before death (n = 79 decedents). Caregivers self‐reported on depression, anxiety, grief, purpose, and regret 7‐months post‐mortem. In mixed‐effects models, patient, caregiver, and oncologist quality‐of‐life predictions at study entry were used to predict end‐of‐life care and caregiver outcomes, controlling for patients’ quality of life at 3‐month follow‐up, demographic and clinical characteristics, and nesting within oncologists. Results Caregivers (P &lt; 0.0001) and oncologists (P = 0.001) predicted lower quality of life than what patients actually experienced. Among decedents, 24.0% received chemotherapy and 54.5% had an ED/inpatient visit. When caregivers’ predictions were more negative, patients were less likely to receive chemotherapy (P = 0.028) or have an ED/inpatient visit (P = 0.033), and caregivers reported worse depression (P = 0.002), anxiety (P = 0.019), and grief (P = 0.028) and less purpose in life (P &lt; 0.001) 7‐months post‐mortem. Conclusion When caregivers have more negative expectations about patients’ quality of life, patients receive less intensive end‐of‐life care, and caregivers report worse bereavement outcomes.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>35088926</pmid><doi>10.1002/pon.5887</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Accuracy
affective forecasting
Anxiety
Bereavement
Cancer
Caregivers
Chemotherapy
Clinical research
Clinical trials
Demography
Emergency services
end‐of‐life
Grief
Health psychology
Humans
Inpatient care
Medical prognosis
Mental depression
Neoplasms - therapy
Oncologists
Oncology
Patients
prognostication
psycho‐oncology
Purpose in life
Quality of Life
Regret
Terminal Care
title Patient, caregiver, and oncologist predictions of quality of life in advanced cancer: Accuracy and associations with end‐of‐life care and caregiver bereavement
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