In Vivo 13C Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for Assessing Brain Biochemistry in Health and Disease

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a non-invasive technique that contributes to the elucidation of brain biochemistry. 13 C MRS enables the detection of specific neurochemicals and their neuroenergetic correlation with neuronal function. The synergistic outcome of 13 C MRS and the infusion of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2022-05, Vol.47 (5), p.1183-1201
Hauptverfasser: Mandal, Pravat K., Guha Roy, Rimil, Samkaria, Avantika, Maroon, Joseph C., Arora, Yashika
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1183
container_title Neurochemical research
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creator Mandal, Pravat K.
Guha Roy, Rimil
Samkaria, Avantika
Maroon, Joseph C.
Arora, Yashika
description Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a non-invasive technique that contributes to the elucidation of brain biochemistry. 13 C MRS enables the detection of specific neurochemicals and their neuroenergetic correlation with neuronal function. The synergistic outcome of 13 C MRS and the infusion of 13 C-labeled substrates provide an understanding of neurometabolism and the role of glutamate/gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission in diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Moreover, 13 C MRS provides a window into the altered flux rate of different pathways, including the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) and the glutamate/glutamine/GABA cycle, in health and in various diseases. Notably, the metabolic flux rate of the TCA cycle often decreases in neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, 13 C MRS can be used to investigate several psychiatric and neurological disorders as it directly reflects the real-time production and alterations of key brain metabolites. This review aims to highlight the chronology, the technological advancements, and the applications of 13 C MRS in various brain diseases.
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subjects Alzheimer's disease
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bipolar disorder
Brain
Cell Biology
Glutamine
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Mental disorders
Metabolic flux
Metabolites
Neurochemistry
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurological diseases
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neurotransmission
Resonance
Review
Schizophrenia
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Substrates
Tricarboxylic acid cycle
γ-Aminobutyric acid
title In Vivo 13C Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for Assessing Brain Biochemistry in Health and Disease
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