A narrative review of molecular mechanism and therapeutic effect of cannabidiol (CBD)

Cannabidiol (CBD) is an abundant non‐psychoactive phytocannabinoid in cannabis extracts which has high affinity on a series of receptors, including Type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1), Type 2 cannabinoid receptor (CB2), GPR55, transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) and peroxisome proliferator‐a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 2022-04, Vol.130 (4), p.439-456
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Jiangling, Fan, Mingjie, An, Chelsea, Ni, Feng, Huang, Wendong, Luo, Jiankang
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 439
container_title Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
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creator Peng, Jiangling
Fan, Mingjie
An, Chelsea
Ni, Feng
Huang, Wendong
Luo, Jiankang
description Cannabidiol (CBD) is an abundant non‐psychoactive phytocannabinoid in cannabis extracts which has high affinity on a series of receptors, including Type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1), Type 2 cannabinoid receptor (CB2), GPR55, transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) and peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). By modulating the activities of these receptors, CBD exhibits multiple therapeutic effects, including neuroprotective, antiepileptic, anxiolytic, antipsychotic, anti‐inflammatory, analgesic and anticancer properties. CBD could also be applied to treat or prevent COVID‐19 and its complications. Here, we provide a narrative review of CBD's applications in human diseases: from mechanism of action to clinical trials.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bcpt.13710
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analgesics
Anticancer properties
Antipsychotics
Cannabidiol
Cannabinoid CB1 receptors
Cannabinoid CB2 receptors
cannabinoid receptor
Cannabinoids
Cannabis
clinical trial
Clinical trials
Complications
COVID-19
endocannabinoid system
Inflammation
Neuroprotection
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
Receptors
Transient receptor potential proteins
title A narrative review of molecular mechanism and therapeutic effect of cannabidiol (CBD)
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