The Impact of Ineffective Esophageal Motility on Patients Undergoing Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation

To evaluate and characterize outcomes of MSA in patients with IEM. MSA improves patients with gastroesophageal reflux and normal motility. However, many patients have IEM, which could impact the outcomes of MSA and discourage use. An international, multi-institutional case control study of IEM patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgery 2023-04, Vol.277 (4), p.e793-e800
Hauptverfasser: Baison, George N., Jackson, Anee S., Wilshire, Candice L., Bell, Reginald C. W., Lazzari, Veronica, Bonavina, Luigi, Ayazi, Shahin, Jobe, Blair A., Schoppmann, Sebastian F., Dunn, Colin P., Lipham, John C., Dunst, Christy M., Farivar, Alexander S., Bograd, Adam J., Louie, Brian E.
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container_end_page e800
container_issue 4
container_start_page e793
container_title Annals of surgery
container_volume 277
creator Baison, George N.
Jackson, Anee S.
Wilshire, Candice L.
Bell, Reginald C. W.
Lazzari, Veronica
Bonavina, Luigi
Ayazi, Shahin
Jobe, Blair A.
Schoppmann, Sebastian F.
Dunn, Colin P.
Lipham, John C.
Dunst, Christy M.
Farivar, Alexander S.
Bograd, Adam J.
Louie, Brian E.
description To evaluate and characterize outcomes of MSA in patients with IEM. MSA improves patients with gastroesophageal reflux and normal motility. However, many patients have IEM, which could impact the outcomes of MSA and discourage use. An international, multi-institutional case control study of IEM patients undergoing MSA matched to normal patients was performed. Primary outcomes were new onset dysphagia and need for postoperative interventions. A total of 105 IEM patients underwent MSA with matching controls. At 1 year after MSA: GERD-Health Related Quality of Life was similar; DeMeester scores in IEM patients improved to 15.7 and 8.5 in controls ( P = 0.021); and normalization of the DeMeester score for IEM = 61.7% and controls = 73.1% ( P = 0.079).In IEM patients, 10/12 (83%) with preop dysphagia had resolution; 11/66 (17%) had new onset dysphagia and 55/66 (83%) never had dysphagia. Comparatively, in non-IEM patients, 22/24 (92%) had dysphagia resolve; 2/24 (8%) had persistent dysphagia; 7/69 (10%) had new onset dysphagia, and 62/69 (90%) never had dysphagia.Overall, 19 (18%) IEM patients were dilated after MSA, whereas 12 (11%) non-IEM patients underwent dilation ( P = 0.151). Nine (9%) patients in both groups had their device explanted. Patients with IEM undergoing MSA demonstrate improved quality of life and reduction in acid exposure. Key differences in IEM patients include lower rates of objective GERD resolution, lower resolution of existing dysphagia, higher rates of new onset dysphagia and need for dilation. GERD patients with IEM should be counselled about these possibilities.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005369
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W. ; Lazzari, Veronica ; Bonavina, Luigi ; Ayazi, Shahin ; Jobe, Blair A. ; Schoppmann, Sebastian F. ; Dunn, Colin P. ; Lipham, John C. ; Dunst, Christy M. ; Farivar, Alexander S. ; Bograd, Adam J. ; Louie, Brian E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Baison, George N. ; Jackson, Anee S. ; Wilshire, Candice L. ; Bell, Reginald C. W. ; Lazzari, Veronica ; Bonavina, Luigi ; Ayazi, Shahin ; Jobe, Blair A. ; Schoppmann, Sebastian F. ; Dunn, Colin P. ; Lipham, John C. ; Dunst, Christy M. ; Farivar, Alexander S. ; Bograd, Adam J. ; Louie, Brian E.</creatorcontrib><description>To evaluate and characterize outcomes of MSA in patients with IEM. MSA improves patients with gastroesophageal reflux and normal motility. However, many patients have IEM, which could impact the outcomes of MSA and discourage use. An international, multi-institutional case control study of IEM patients undergoing MSA matched to normal patients was performed. Primary outcomes were new onset dysphagia and need for postoperative interventions. A total of 105 IEM patients underwent MSA with matching controls. At 1 year after MSA: GERD-Health Related Quality of Life was similar; DeMeester scores in IEM patients improved to 15.7 and 8.5 in controls ( P = 0.021); and normalization of the DeMeester score for IEM = 61.7% and controls = 73.1% ( P = 0.079).In IEM patients, 10/12 (83%) with preop dysphagia had resolution; 11/66 (17%) had new onset dysphagia and 55/66 (83%) never had dysphagia. Comparatively, in non-IEM patients, 22/24 (92%) had dysphagia resolve; 2/24 (8%) had persistent dysphagia; 7/69 (10%) had new onset dysphagia, and 62/69 (90%) never had dysphagia.Overall, 19 (18%) IEM patients were dilated after MSA, whereas 12 (11%) non-IEM patients underwent dilation ( P = 0.151). Nine (9%) patients in both groups had their device explanted. Patients with IEM undergoing MSA demonstrate improved quality of life and reduction in acid exposure. Key differences in IEM patients include lower rates of objective GERD resolution, lower resolution of existing dysphagia, higher rates of new onset dysphagia and need for dilation. GERD patients with IEM should be counselled about these possibilities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4932</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1140</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005369</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35081568</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Case-Control Studies ; Deglutition Disorders - etiology ; Deglutition Disorders - surgery ; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower - surgery ; Gastroesophageal Reflux - surgery ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Magnetic Phenomena ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgery, 2023-04, Vol.277 (4), p.e793-e800</ispartof><rights>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3524-f9758bfcc6d4f0bc2ea3db87ab3baca904448921957dbfdfa43525396960919c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3524-f9758bfcc6d4f0bc2ea3db87ab3baca904448921957dbfdfa43525396960919c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35081568$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baison, George N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Anee S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilshire, Candice L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bell, Reginald C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazzari, Veronica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonavina, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayazi, Shahin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jobe, Blair A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schoppmann, Sebastian F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunn, Colin P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipham, John C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunst, Christy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farivar, Alexander S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bograd, Adam J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louie, Brian E.</creatorcontrib><title>The Impact of Ineffective Esophageal Motility on Patients Undergoing Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation</title><title>Annals of surgery</title><addtitle>Ann Surg</addtitle><description>To evaluate and characterize outcomes of MSA in patients with IEM. MSA improves patients with gastroesophageal reflux and normal motility. However, many patients have IEM, which could impact the outcomes of MSA and discourage use. An international, multi-institutional case control study of IEM patients undergoing MSA matched to normal patients was performed. Primary outcomes were new onset dysphagia and need for postoperative interventions. A total of 105 IEM patients underwent MSA with matching controls. At 1 year after MSA: GERD-Health Related Quality of Life was similar; DeMeester scores in IEM patients improved to 15.7 and 8.5 in controls ( P = 0.021); and normalization of the DeMeester score for IEM = 61.7% and controls = 73.1% ( P = 0.079).In IEM patients, 10/12 (83%) with preop dysphagia had resolution; 11/66 (17%) had new onset dysphagia and 55/66 (83%) never had dysphagia. Comparatively, in non-IEM patients, 22/24 (92%) had dysphagia resolve; 2/24 (8%) had persistent dysphagia; 7/69 (10%) had new onset dysphagia, and 62/69 (90%) never had dysphagia.Overall, 19 (18%) IEM patients were dilated after MSA, whereas 12 (11%) non-IEM patients underwent dilation ( P = 0.151). Nine (9%) patients in both groups had their device explanted. Patients with IEM undergoing MSA demonstrate improved quality of life and reduction in acid exposure. Key differences in IEM patients include lower rates of objective GERD resolution, lower resolution of existing dysphagia, higher rates of new onset dysphagia and need for dilation. 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Nine (9%) patients in both groups had their device explanted. Patients with IEM undergoing MSA demonstrate improved quality of life and reduction in acid exposure. Key differences in IEM patients include lower rates of objective GERD resolution, lower resolution of existing dysphagia, higher rates of new onset dysphagia and need for dilation. GERD patients with IEM should be counselled about these possibilities.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>35081568</pmid><doi>10.1097/SLA.0000000000005369</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Case-Control Studies
Deglutition Disorders - etiology
Deglutition Disorders - surgery
Esophageal Sphincter, Lower - surgery
Gastroesophageal Reflux - surgery
Humans
Laparoscopy
Magnetic Phenomena
Quality of Life
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
title The Impact of Ineffective Esophageal Motility on Patients Undergoing Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation
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