On Basal slip and basal twinning in sapphire (α-Al 2O 3)—II. A new model of basal twinning

Based on a new model for basal slip in sapphire developed in Part I of this series of papers, the formation of a basal twin is considered. It is shown that deformation twinning is a natural outgrowth of the present model of slip when the material is deformed in a particular regime of temperature and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta materialia 1996-05, Vol.44 (5), p.2153-2164
Hauptverfasser: Pirouz, P., Lawlor, B.F., Geipel, T., Bilde-Sørensen, J.B., Heuer, A.H., Lagerlo¨f, K.P.D.
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container_end_page 2164
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2153
container_title Acta materialia
container_volume 44
creator Pirouz, P.
Lawlor, B.F.
Geipel, T.
Bilde-Sørensen, J.B.
Heuer, A.H.
Lagerlo¨f, K.P.D.
description Based on a new model for basal slip in sapphire developed in Part I of this series of papers, the formation of a basal twin is considered. It is shown that deformation twinning is a natural outgrowth of the present model of slip when the material is deformed in a particular regime of temperature and stress. The model is based on the glide of a leading partial dislocation on a basal slip plane and double-cross-slip to the next-but-one slip plane. The model predicts a Type-II twin, i.e. a twin related to the matrix by a 2-fold axis along the direction of shear, η 1 = [101¯0〉, and lying in the twin/matrix interface.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/1359-6454(95)00265-0
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subjects Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Defects and impurities in crystals
microstructure
Exact sciences and technology
Grain and twin boundaries
Physics
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
title On Basal slip and basal twinning in sapphire (α-Al 2O 3)—II. A new model of basal twinning
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