The effect of Zataria multiflora on respiratory allergic and immunologic disorders, experimental and clinical evidence: A comprehensive review

Zataria multiflora (Z. multiflora) is used in traditional and modern medicine for therapeutic objectives especially in respiratory disorders. Therefore, updated experimental and clinical studies on the effects of Z. multiflora on respiratory, allergic, and immunologic disorders are reviewed. Various...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2022-03, Vol.36 (3), p.1135-1155
Hauptverfasser: Ghorani, Vahideh, Beigoli, Sima, Khazdair, Mahammad Reza, Boskabady, Mohammad Hossein
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Beigoli, Sima
Khazdair, Mahammad Reza
Boskabady, Mohammad Hossein
description Zataria multiflora (Z. multiflora) is used in traditional and modern medicine for therapeutic objectives especially in respiratory disorders. Therefore, updated experimental and clinical studies on the effects of Z. multiflora on respiratory, allergic, and immunologic disorders are reviewed. Various electronic search engines including PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched using appropriate keywords until the end of November 2021. Books, thesis‐hard copies of some articles were also included. The effects of Z. multiflora on respiratory disorders including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung infection, and lung cancer were shown. Extracts of Z. multiflora showed the relaxant effect with various mechanisms. The preventive effects of Z. multiflora were also demonstrated by mechanisms such as antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and antiinflammatory properties in the experimental animal models of different respiratory diseases. Carvacrol and thymol are probably responsible for the therapeutic effect of plant among 56 constituents of Z. multiflora. In addition, bronchodilatory and preventive effects of the plant and its constituents on asthma, COPD, lung disorders due to noxious agents and allergic and immunologic disorders were shown in the clinical studies. Therefore Z. multiflora and its constituents may be considered as a preventive and/or relieving therapy in various respiratory diseases.
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subjects allergy
Animal models
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Antioxidants
Asthma
Bronchodilators
Bronchopulmonary infection
Carvacrol
Chronic infection
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Constituents
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Immunological diseases
Immunomodulation
Lamiaceae
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Obstructive lung disease
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Respiratory diseases
Search engines
Shirazi thyme
Thymol
Zataria multiflora
title The effect of Zataria multiflora on respiratory allergic and immunologic disorders, experimental and clinical evidence: A comprehensive review
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