Necrotic enteritis in chickens: a review of pathogenesis, immune responses and prevention, focusing on probiotics and vaccination
Necrotic enteritis (NE), caused by Clostridium perfringens (CP), is one of the most common of poultry diseases, causing huge economic losses to the poultry industry. This review provides an overview of the pathogenesis of NE in chickens and of the interaction of CP with the host immune system. The r...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Animal health research reviews 2021-12, Vol.22 (2), p.147-162 |
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| container_title | Animal health research reviews |
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| creator | Alizadeh, Mohammadali Shojadoost, Bahram Boodhoo, Nitish Astill, Jake Taha-Abdelaziz, Khaled Hodgins, Douglas C. Kulkarni, Raveendra R. Sharif, Shayan |
| description | Necrotic enteritis (NE), caused by Clostridium perfringens (CP), is one of the most common of poultry diseases, causing huge economic losses to the poultry industry. This review provides an overview of the pathogenesis of NE in chickens and of the interaction of CP with the host immune system. The roles of management, nutrition, probiotics, and vaccination in reducing the incidence and severity of NE in poultry flocks are also discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S146625232100013X |
| format | Article |
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This review provides an overview of the pathogenesis of NE in chickens and of the interaction of CP with the host immune system. The roles of management, nutrition, probiotics, and vaccination in reducing the incidence and severity of NE in poultry flocks are also discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1466-2523</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2654</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S146625232100013X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35076359</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Animal diseases ; Animals ; Antibiotics ; Bacteria ; Chickens ; Clostridium Infections - prevention & control ; Clostridium Infections - veterinary ; Clostridium perfringens - physiology ; Collagen ; Diet ; Disease prevention ; Economic impact ; Enteritis ; Enteritis - prevention & control ; Enteritis - veterinary ; Enzymes ; Gene expression ; Genomes ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunity ; Immunization ; Mortality ; Nutrition ; Pathogenesis ; Pathogens ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases - prevention & control ; Probiotics ; Probiotics - therapeutic use ; Toxins ; Vaccination ; Vaccination - veterinary ; Vaccines ; Virulence</subject><ispartof>Animal health research reviews, 2021-12, Vol.22 (2), p.147-162</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. 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| identifier | ISSN: 1466-2523 |
| ispartof | Animal health research reviews, 2021-12, Vol.22 (2), p.147-162 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals |
| subjects | Animal diseases Animals Antibiotics Bacteria Chickens Clostridium Infections - prevention & control Clostridium Infections - veterinary Clostridium perfringens - physiology Collagen Diet Disease prevention Economic impact Enteritis Enteritis - prevention & control Enteritis - veterinary Enzymes Gene expression Genomes Immune response Immune system Immunity Immunization Mortality Nutrition Pathogenesis Pathogens Poultry Poultry Diseases - prevention & control Probiotics Probiotics - therapeutic use Toxins Vaccination Vaccination - veterinary Vaccines Virulence |
| title | Necrotic enteritis in chickens: a review of pathogenesis, immune responses and prevention, focusing on probiotics and vaccination |
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