TAZ promotes vasculogenic mimicry in gastric cancer through the upregulation of TEAD4

Background and Aim Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a unique blood supply pattern in malignant tumors that is closely associated with metastasis and poor prognosis. The Hippo signaling effector TAZ is upregulated in several cancers, promoting cancer proliferation and metastasis. This study aimed to iden...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2022-04, Vol.37 (4), p.714-726
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yanhui, Bai, Jingru, Cheng, Runfen, Zhang, Danfang, Qiu, Zhiqiang, Liu, Tieju, Che, Na, Dong, Xueyi, Zhao, Nan, Lin, Xian, Liang, Xiaohui, Li, Fan, Li, Yue, Sun, Baocun, Zhao, Xiulan
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 714
container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 37
creator Zhang, Yanhui
Bai, Jingru
Cheng, Runfen
Zhang, Danfang
Qiu, Zhiqiang
Liu, Tieju
Che, Na
Dong, Xueyi
Zhao, Nan
Lin, Xian
Liang, Xiaohui
Li, Fan
Li, Yue
Sun, Baocun
Zhao, Xiulan
description Background and Aim Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a unique blood supply pattern in malignant tumors that is closely associated with metastasis and poor prognosis. The Hippo signaling effector TAZ is upregulated in several cancers, promoting cancer proliferation and metastasis. This study aimed to identify the function of TAZ and its regulatory mechanism in promoting VM in gastric cancer (GC). Methods The expression of TAZ and TEAD4 and their correlations with overall survival and VM‐related markers were analyzed in 228 cases of GC. The regulatory mechanism of TAZ and its interaction with TEAD4 in epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and VM were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Results TAZ was highly expressed in GC samples and was associated with shorter patient survival time. TAZ expression was positively correlated with TEAD4 and VM in patients with GC. TAZ enhanced the migration and invasion capacity of GC cells through EMT in vitro and upregulated the expression of VM‐associated proteins, including VE‐cadherin, MMP2, and MMP9, thus promoting VM formation. Overexpression of TAZ accelerated the growth of subcutaneous xenograft and promoted VM formation in vivo. Co‐immunoprecipitation assays showed that TAZ can directly bind to TEAD4, and in vitro experiments showed that this binding mediates the function of TAZ in regulating EMT and VM formation in GC. Conclusions TAZ promotes GC metastasis and VM by upregulating TEAD4 expression. Our findings expand the role of TAZ in VM and provide new theoretical support for the use of antiangiogenic therapy in the treatment of advanced GC.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgh.15779
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The Hippo signaling effector TAZ is upregulated in several cancers, promoting cancer proliferation and metastasis. This study aimed to identify the function of TAZ and its regulatory mechanism in promoting VM in gastric cancer (GC). Methods The expression of TAZ and TEAD4 and their correlations with overall survival and VM‐related markers were analyzed in 228 cases of GC. The regulatory mechanism of TAZ and its interaction with TEAD4 in epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and VM were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Results TAZ was highly expressed in GC samples and was associated with shorter patient survival time. TAZ expression was positively correlated with TEAD4 and VM in patients with GC. TAZ enhanced the migration and invasion capacity of GC cells through EMT in vitro and upregulated the expression of VM‐associated proteins, including VE‐cadherin, MMP2, and MMP9, thus promoting VM formation. Overexpression of TAZ accelerated the growth of subcutaneous xenograft and promoted VM formation in vivo. Co‐immunoprecipitation assays showed that TAZ can directly bind to TEAD4, and in vitro experiments showed that this binding mediates the function of TAZ in regulating EMT and VM formation in GC. Conclusions TAZ promotes GC metastasis and VM by upregulating TEAD4 expression. Our findings expand the role of TAZ in VM and provide new theoretical support for the use of antiangiogenic therapy in the treatment of advanced GC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-9319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1746</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15779</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35062042</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Cadherins ; Cell Line, Tumor ; DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics ; epithelial‐mesenchymal transition ; Gastric cancer ; Gelatinase A ; Gelatinase B ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Immunoprecipitation ; Medical prognosis ; Mesenchyme ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Mimicry ; Muscle Proteins - genetics ; Muscle Proteins - metabolism ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology ; Patients ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; TAZ ; TEA Domain Transcription Factors - genetics ; TEAD4 ; Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins - genetics ; Tumors ; Up-Regulation ; vasculogenic mimicry ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2022-04, Vol.37 (4), p.714-726</ispartof><rights>2022 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><rights>2022 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-a202287fc4e06aabd11a80d53da2c43c0dc4716f401c05e63ce190afab5292333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-a202287fc4e06aabd11a80d53da2c43c0dc4716f401c05e63ce190afab5292333</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9314-2854</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjgh.15779$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjgh.15779$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35062042$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Jingru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Runfen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Danfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Zhiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tieju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Che, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xueyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Xiaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Baocun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xiulan</creatorcontrib><title>TAZ promotes vasculogenic mimicry in gastric cancer through the upregulation of TEAD4</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><description>Background and Aim Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a unique blood supply pattern in malignant tumors that is closely associated with metastasis and poor prognosis. The Hippo signaling effector TAZ is upregulated in several cancers, promoting cancer proliferation and metastasis. This study aimed to identify the function of TAZ and its regulatory mechanism in promoting VM in gastric cancer (GC). Methods The expression of TAZ and TEAD4 and their correlations with overall survival and VM‐related markers were analyzed in 228 cases of GC. The regulatory mechanism of TAZ and its interaction with TEAD4 in epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and VM were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Results TAZ was highly expressed in GC samples and was associated with shorter patient survival time. TAZ expression was positively correlated with TEAD4 and VM in patients with GC. TAZ enhanced the migration and invasion capacity of GC cells through EMT in vitro and upregulated the expression of VM‐associated proteins, including VE‐cadherin, MMP2, and MMP9, thus promoting VM formation. Overexpression of TAZ accelerated the growth of subcutaneous xenograft and promoted VM formation in vivo. Co‐immunoprecipitation assays showed that TAZ can directly bind to TEAD4, and in vitro experiments showed that this binding mediates the function of TAZ in regulating EMT and VM formation in GC. Conclusions TAZ promotes GC metastasis and VM by upregulating TEAD4 expression. 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Bai, Jingru ; Cheng, Runfen ; Zhang, Danfang ; Qiu, Zhiqiang ; Liu, Tieju ; Che, Na ; Dong, Xueyi ; Zhao, Nan ; Lin, Xian ; Liang, Xiaohui ; Li, Fan ; Li, Yue ; Sun, Baocun ; Zhao, Xiulan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-a202287fc4e06aabd11a80d53da2c43c0dc4716f401c05e63ce190afab5292333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Cadherins</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics</topic><topic>epithelial‐mesenchymal transition</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Gelatinase A</topic><topic>Gelatinase B</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoprecipitation</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Mesenchyme</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Mimicry</topic><topic>Muscle Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Muscle Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>TAZ</topic><topic>TEA Domain Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>TEAD4</topic><topic>Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><topic>vasculogenic mimicry</topic><topic>Xenografts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Jingru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Runfen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Danfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Zhiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tieju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Che, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xueyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Xiaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Baocun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xiulan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Yanhui</au><au>Bai, Jingru</au><au>Cheng, Runfen</au><au>Zhang, Danfang</au><au>Qiu, Zhiqiang</au><au>Liu, Tieju</au><au>Che, Na</au><au>Dong, Xueyi</au><au>Zhao, Nan</au><au>Lin, Xian</au><au>Liang, Xiaohui</au><au>Li, Fan</au><au>Li, Yue</au><au>Sun, Baocun</au><au>Zhao, Xiulan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>TAZ promotes vasculogenic mimicry in gastric cancer through the upregulation of TEAD4</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><date>2022-04</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>714</spage><epage>726</epage><pages>714-726</pages><issn>0815-9319</issn><eissn>1440-1746</eissn><abstract>Background and Aim Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a unique blood supply pattern in malignant tumors that is closely associated with metastasis and poor prognosis. The Hippo signaling effector TAZ is upregulated in several cancers, promoting cancer proliferation and metastasis. This study aimed to identify the function of TAZ and its regulatory mechanism in promoting VM in gastric cancer (GC). Methods The expression of TAZ and TEAD4 and their correlations with overall survival and VM‐related markers were analyzed in 228 cases of GC. The regulatory mechanism of TAZ and its interaction with TEAD4 in epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and VM were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Results TAZ was highly expressed in GC samples and was associated with shorter patient survival time. TAZ expression was positively correlated with TEAD4 and VM in patients with GC. TAZ enhanced the migration and invasion capacity of GC cells through EMT in vitro and upregulated the expression of VM‐associated proteins, including VE‐cadherin, MMP2, and MMP9, thus promoting VM formation. Overexpression of TAZ accelerated the growth of subcutaneous xenograft and promoted VM formation in vivo. Co‐immunoprecipitation assays showed that TAZ can directly bind to TEAD4, and in vitro experiments showed that this binding mediates the function of TAZ in regulating EMT and VM formation in GC. Conclusions TAZ promotes GC metastasis and VM by upregulating TEAD4 expression. Our findings expand the role of TAZ in VM and provide new theoretical support for the use of antiangiogenic therapy in the treatment of advanced GC.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>35062042</pmid><doi>10.1111/jgh.15779</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-2854</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cadherins
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
epithelial‐mesenchymal transition
Gastric cancer
Gelatinase A
Gelatinase B
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Medical prognosis
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Metastasis
Mimicry
Muscle Proteins - genetics
Muscle Proteins - metabolism
Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics
Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology
Patients
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
TAZ
TEA Domain Transcription Factors - genetics
TEAD4
Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins - genetics
Tumors
Up-Regulation
vasculogenic mimicry
Xenografts
title TAZ promotes vasculogenic mimicry in gastric cancer through the upregulation of TEAD4
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