Spatial pattern and characteristics of the benthic marine litter in the southern Black Sea shelf
The abundance and characteristics of benthic marine litter in the southern Black Sea shelf were demonstrated. During the surveys, 671 litter items weighing 83.93 kg were collected from the stations. The average density by number and weight were 460.70 ± 99.71 n/km2 and 80.68 ± 48.06 kg/km2. The litt...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2022-02, Vol.175, p.113322-113322, Article 113322 |
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| creator | Erüz, Coşkun Terzi, Yahya Öztürk, Rafet Çağrı Karakoç, Fatma Telli Özşeker, Koray Şahin, Ahmet Ismail, Neira Purwanty |
| description | The abundance and characteristics of benthic marine litter in the southern Black Sea shelf were demonstrated. During the surveys, 671 litter items weighing 83.93 kg were collected from the stations. The average density by number and weight were 460.70 ± 99.71 n/km2 and 80.68 ± 48.06 kg/km2. The litter density was significantly higher at 10–20 m (646.09 ± 165.63 n/km2) compared to 20–30 m (165.53 ± 81.02 n/km2) and >30 m (413.87 ± 146.59 n/km2) depth classes. Plastic (69.03%) was the most abundant material by number, followed by textile (20.94%) and metal (5.68%). The litter composition differed between the no-trawl zone and trawl ground. Our results indicate that more detailed research is needed to understand the interaction of various factors influencing transportation and accumulation of marine litter in the Black Sea.
•Litter density and composition were different on no-trawl zone and trawl ground•An increasing trend on litter density from west to east was determined.•Litter composition was dominated by single use plastic bags |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113322 |
| format | Article |
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•Litter density and composition were different on no-trawl zone and trawl ground•An increasing trend on litter density from west to east was determined.•Litter composition was dominated by single use plastic bags</description><subject>Benthic habitat</subject><subject>Benthos</subject><subject>Benthos collecting devices</subject><subject>Black Sea</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Litter</subject><subject>Marine debris</subject><subject>Marine environment</subject><subject>Marine pollution</subject><subject>Mediterranean Sea</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals - analysis</subject><subject>Plastic</subject><subject>Plastics</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Seafloor</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Textiles</subject><subject>Transport</subject><subject>Waste Products - analysis</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU-PFCEQxYnRuOPqV1ASL156hKKhm-O68V-yiYfVxBtWQ5Fh7OkeodvEby_jrHvw4oG8EH6vqqjH2AsptlJI83q_PWA-zuOwjlsQAFsplQJ4wDay72yjlFEP2UYI0I0C8_WCPSllL4TooJOP2YXSQsu-1Rv27faIS8KRV1koTxynwP0OM_p6TWVJvvA58mVHfKBp2SXPa-s0ER_TycHT9OexzGuVWuDNiP47vyXkZUdjfMoeRRwLPbvTS_bl3dvP1x-am0_vP15f3TReWbs0oNCaTiDqECGA0ihaZaJW1hjR2hCDiho9SS0MtBYDDrElO2itejSg1SV7da57zPOPlcriDql4GkecaF6LAwMAvTRWVPTlP-h-XvNUp6tU29fTKahUd6Z8nkvJFN0xp_r1X04KdwrB7d19CO4UgjuHUJ3P7-qvw4HCve_v1itwdQaoLuRnouyKTzR5CimTX1yY03-b_AYA3pwS</recordid><startdate>202202</startdate><enddate>202202</enddate><creator>Erüz, Coşkun</creator><creator>Terzi, Yahya</creator><creator>Öztürk, Rafet Çağrı</creator><creator>Karakoç, Fatma Telli</creator><creator>Özşeker, Koray</creator><creator>Şahin, Ahmet</creator><creator>Ismail, Neira Purwanty</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202202</creationdate><title>Spatial pattern and characteristics of the benthic marine litter in the southern Black Sea shelf</title><author>Erüz, Coşkun ; 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During the surveys, 671 litter items weighing 83.93 kg were collected from the stations. The average density by number and weight were 460.70 ± 99.71 n/km2 and 80.68 ± 48.06 kg/km2. The litter density was significantly higher at 10–20 m (646.09 ± 165.63 n/km2) compared to 20–30 m (165.53 ± 81.02 n/km2) and >30 m (413.87 ± 146.59 n/km2) depth classes. Plastic (69.03%) was the most abundant material by number, followed by textile (20.94%) and metal (5.68%). The litter composition differed between the no-trawl zone and trawl ground. Our results indicate that more detailed research is needed to understand the interaction of various factors influencing transportation and accumulation of marine litter in the Black Sea.
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| subjects | Benthic habitat Benthos Benthos collecting devices Black Sea Density Environmental Monitoring - methods Litter Marine debris Marine environment Marine pollution Mediterranean Sea Metals Metals - analysis Plastic Plastics Pollution Seafloor Surveys Textiles Transport Waste Products - analysis |
| title | Spatial pattern and characteristics of the benthic marine litter in the southern Black Sea shelf |
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