Treatment outcomes of MRI-guided adaptive brachytherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer: institutional experiences

Purpose Image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) is currently state of the art in the comprehensive treatment of patients with cervical cancer. Here, we report mature clinical data regarding IGABT of cervical cancer in a large patient sample, examining clinical outcomes, manifestations of late to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 2022-09, Vol.198 (9), p.783-791
Hauptverfasser: Vojtíšek, Radovan, Hošek, Petr, Sukovská, Emília, Kovářová, Petra, Baxa, Jan, Ferda, Jiří, Fínek, Jindřich
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 783
container_title Strahlentherapie und Onkologie
container_volume 198
creator Vojtíšek, Radovan
Hošek, Petr
Sukovská, Emília
Kovářová, Petra
Baxa, Jan
Ferda, Jiří
Fínek, Jindřich
description Purpose Image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) is currently state of the art in the comprehensive treatment of patients with cervical cancer. Here, we report mature clinical data regarding IGABT of cervical cancer in a large patient sample, examining clinical outcomes, manifestations of late toxicities, and dosimetric findings. Methods Between May 2012 and October 2020, we performed a total of 544 uterovaginal IGABT applications in 131 consecutive patients with biopsy-proven cervical carcinoma not suitable for surgery. The median duration of follow-up was 43 months. Results The estimated 3‑, 4‑, and 5‑year LC rates were 88.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 81.1–95.5), 86.9% (95% CI 78.5–95.3), and 85.5% (95% CI 76–95%), respectively. The 3‑, 4‑, and 5‑year OS estimates were 72.66% (95% CI 63.64–81.69%), 68.9% (95% CI 59.15–78.66%), and 63.96% (95% CI 52.94–74.97%), respectively. Patients who received ≥ 5 cycles of chemotherapy had statistically significantly better 3‑year recurrence-free survival (RFS) compared to patients who completed
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00066-021-01887-x
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Here, we report mature clinical data regarding IGABT of cervical cancer in a large patient sample, examining clinical outcomes, manifestations of late toxicities, and dosimetric findings. Methods Between May 2012 and October 2020, we performed a total of 544 uterovaginal IGABT applications in 131 consecutive patients with biopsy-proven cervical carcinoma not suitable for surgery. The median duration of follow-up was 43 months. Results The estimated 3‑, 4‑, and 5‑year LC rates were 88.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 81.1–95.5), 86.9% (95% CI 78.5–95.3), and 85.5% (95% CI 76–95%), respectively. The 3‑, 4‑, and 5‑year OS estimates were 72.66% (95% CI 63.64–81.69%), 68.9% (95% CI 59.15–78.66%), and 63.96% (95% CI 52.94–74.97%), respectively. Patients who received ≥ 5 cycles of chemotherapy had statistically significantly better 3‑year recurrence-free survival (RFS) compared to patients who completed &lt;5 cycles (79.07% [95% CI 60.81–97.34] vs. 58.10% [95% CI 47.22–68.98]; p  = 0.0185). We recorded manifestations of genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicity grade ≥3 in 6.9% and 5.3%, respectively. Conclusion Our mature long-term data on the treatment patients with locally advanced cervical cancer show that excellent treatment outcomes can be achieved with MRI-based IGABT, as well as acceptable late morbidity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-7158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-099X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00066-021-01887-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35059759</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Cervical cancer ; Clinical outcomes ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Radiation therapy ; Radiotherapy ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Strahlentherapie und Onkologie, 2022-09, Vol.198 (9), p.783-791</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-1fdfa38d34439fc66c650e8572639d309e9b4a7c99e56ca8c053ee8559a2a90e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-1fdfa38d34439fc66c650e8572639d309e9b4a7c99e56ca8c053ee8559a2a90e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7318-7927</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00066-021-01887-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00066-021-01887-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35059759$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vojtíšek, Radovan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hošek, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sukovská, Emília</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kovářová, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baxa, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferda, Jiří</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fínek, Jindřich</creatorcontrib><title>Treatment outcomes of MRI-guided adaptive brachytherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer: institutional experiences</title><title>Strahlentherapie und Onkologie</title><addtitle>Strahlenther Onkol</addtitle><addtitle>Strahlenther Onkol</addtitle><description>Purpose Image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) is currently state of the art in the comprehensive treatment of patients with cervical cancer. Here, we report mature clinical data regarding IGABT of cervical cancer in a large patient sample, examining clinical outcomes, manifestations of late toxicities, and dosimetric findings. Methods Between May 2012 and October 2020, we performed a total of 544 uterovaginal IGABT applications in 131 consecutive patients with biopsy-proven cervical carcinoma not suitable for surgery. The median duration of follow-up was 43 months. Results The estimated 3‑, 4‑, and 5‑year LC rates were 88.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 81.1–95.5), 86.9% (95% CI 78.5–95.3), and 85.5% (95% CI 76–95%), respectively. The 3‑, 4‑, and 5‑year OS estimates were 72.66% (95% CI 63.64–81.69%), 68.9% (95% CI 59.15–78.66%), and 63.96% (95% CI 52.94–74.97%), respectively. Patients who received ≥ 5 cycles of chemotherapy had statistically significantly better 3‑year recurrence-free survival (RFS) compared to patients who completed &lt;5 cycles (79.07% [95% CI 60.81–97.34] vs. 58.10% [95% CI 47.22–68.98]; p  = 0.0185). We recorded manifestations of genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicity grade ≥3 in 6.9% and 5.3%, respectively. 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Here, we report mature clinical data regarding IGABT of cervical cancer in a large patient sample, examining clinical outcomes, manifestations of late toxicities, and dosimetric findings. Methods Between May 2012 and October 2020, we performed a total of 544 uterovaginal IGABT applications in 131 consecutive patients with biopsy-proven cervical carcinoma not suitable for surgery. The median duration of follow-up was 43 months. Results The estimated 3‑, 4‑, and 5‑year LC rates were 88.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 81.1–95.5), 86.9% (95% CI 78.5–95.3), and 85.5% (95% CI 76–95%), respectively. The 3‑, 4‑, and 5‑year OS estimates were 72.66% (95% CI 63.64–81.69%), 68.9% (95% CI 59.15–78.66%), and 63.96% (95% CI 52.94–74.97%), respectively. Patients who received ≥ 5 cycles of chemotherapy had statistically significantly better 3‑year recurrence-free survival (RFS) compared to patients who completed &lt;5 cycles (79.07% [95% CI 60.81–97.34] vs. 58.10% [95% CI 47.22–68.98]; p  = 0.0185). We recorded manifestations of genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicity grade ≥3 in 6.9% and 5.3%, respectively. Conclusion Our mature long-term data on the treatment patients with locally advanced cervical cancer show that excellent treatment outcomes can be achieved with MRI-based IGABT, as well as acceptable late morbidity.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35059759</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00066-021-01887-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-7927</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cancer
Cervical cancer
Clinical outcomes
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Original Article
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy
Toxicity
title Treatment outcomes of MRI-guided adaptive brachytherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer: institutional experiences
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